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Bambang Hero Saharjo
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saharjobambangh@gmail.com
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+622518626806
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Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan - Institut Pertanian Bogor Jl. Ulin Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680 INDONESIA Telp./Fax.: +62-251-8626806 /+62-251-8626886
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Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika (JST)
ISSN : 20868227     EISSN : 28073282     DOI : -
JURNAL SILVIKULTUR TROPIKA (JST) atau Journal of Tropical Silviculture adalah jurnal yang terbit tiga kali dalam setahun. JST menerbitkan artikel tentang sains dan teknologi silvikultur yang berhubungan dengan hutan tropika seperti botani, fisiologi, ekologi, tanah, genetika, proteksi, patologi, entomologi, kebakaran, daerah aliran sungai, biodiversitas, bioteknologi, agroforestri, reklamasi dan restorasi. Tulisan-tulisan ilmiah diterbitkan dalam bentuk artikel hasil-hasil penelitian (article), ulas balik (reviews), catatan penelitian (notes), hipotesa (hypothesis), maupun komunikasi (communication) di bidang silvikultur hutan tropika.
Articles 500 Documents
PEMANFAATAN FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA LOKAL DAN TANAMAN INANG Desmodium spp. UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT CENDANA (Santalum album Linn.) Utilization of Local Arbuscular Nyhorrizhal Fungi (AMF) and Desmodium spp. Host Plants on Promoting Sandalwood Abdonia W. Finmeta; Irdika Mansur; Arum Sekar Wulandari
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 9 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.9.1.37-43

Abstract

Sandalwood (Santalum album Linn.) is one of important native tree species in East Nusa Tenggara, slow-growing species with high economic value. The aims of this research were to analyze the effectiveness of local AMF inoculum andutilization of host plants to improve the growth of Sandalwood seedlings in the nursery. The research used complitely randomised design (CRD)-split plot design where origin of AMF soil inoculum as the main plot namely control (M0), soilinoculum from Nano Vilage (M1), HTC Bu’at (M2) and Demplot Cendana Sisismeni (M3). While the host plants as the sub-plot, consist of control no host plant (T0), Desmodium ovalifolium (T1), Desmodium heterophyllum (T2) andAlternanthera sp. (T3). The result showed that the local AMF and host plants applications effectively improved Sandalwood seedling growth, especially in heigth, number of leaves and diameter. The best interaction of soil inoculumfrom HTC Bu’at and D. heterophyllum (M2T2) increased plant height, number of leaves, diameter, shoot dry weight (BKP), root colonization, shoot root ratio (NPA) and seed quality index (IMB) compared with control. Soil inoculuminteraction from HTC Bu’at and D. heterophyllum host plants were exellent for improved the quality of Sandalwood seedlings.Key words : Alternanthera, arbuscular mychorrizhal fungi, Desmodium, sandalwood
STATUS KEBERLANJUTAN PENGELOLAAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI WILAYAH PESISIR DESA AKUNI KECAMATAN TINANGGEA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN Sustainability Management Status of Mangrove Ecosystem in Coastal Area of Akuni Village District of Tinanggea, South Konawe Muhsimin .; Nyoto Nyoto Santoso; Hariyadi .
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 9 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.9.1.44-52

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the sustainability status of mangrove ecosystem management in coastal areas of Akuni Village by integrating all interests in multidimensional (ecological, economic, social, and institutional) and determining sensitive indicators in sustainability management of mangrove ecosystem. The method used in this study was Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries (RAPFISH) based on multidimensional scaling (MDS). The results showed that the multidimensional sustainability status of mangrove ecosystem management in coastal area of Akuni Village was less sustainable (46.67%); Ecological dimension of 73.29% (sustainable enough); Economic dimension of 53.77%(sustainable enough); Social dimension of 38.32% (less sustainable); Institutional dimension of 25.36% (less sustainable). Improvement efforts toward sensitive indicators on each dimension are necessary to minimizeenvironmental quality degradation especially for mangrove ecosystem due to anthropogenic activity. Those dimension indicators improvement expected to give some positive feedback for managers in order to improve the sustainabilitystatus of mangrove ecosystem management in a multidimensional manner.Key words: Akuni Village, Multidimensional scaling (MDS) mangrove ecosystems, Sustainability index and status
POLA PENYEBARAN DAN REGENERASI JENIS SANINTEN (Castanopsis argentea Blume) DI RESORT SELABINTANA, TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG GEDE PANGRANGO Distribution Pattern and Regeneration of Saninten (Castanopsis argantea Blume) in Selabintana Resort, Gunung Gede Iwan Hilwan; Ewi Irfani
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 9 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.9.1.53-59

Abstract

Saninten (Castanopsis argantea Blume) known as one of Indonesian indigenous tree species that has high value. Saninten found at Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park especially Resort Selabintana. Saninten produce fruits that can be consumed and wood that can be used as building materials. Regarding these facts, this tree species needs to be cultivated. The distribution pattern of saninten is needed for the right development, but the study about ecology andnatural population of this species is rare and less known. The aim of this research was to asses potential, regeneration and the distribution pattern of saninten. The research used a combination of lanes and line method with counturs cutting. The result showed that distribution of saninten in both location is clumped. Morishita index in lower attitude was 1.68 and in upper attitude was 1.29.Key words: C. argentea, distribution, Resort Selabintana, Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango
VARIABILITAS IKLIM DAN KEJADIAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN GAMBUT DI KABUPATEN BENGKALIS, PROVINSI RIAU Variability of Climate and Forest and Peat Fires Occurrences in Bengkalis Regency, Riau Lailan Syaufina; Dinda Aisyah Fadhillah Hafni
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 9 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.9.1.60-68

Abstract

Bengkalis is one of the regency in Riau which is vulnerable to forest and peatland fires due to land use change. This research aimed to analyze the distribution of forest and peat fires in Bengkalis, and observe the correlation between climate (rainfall, maximum air temperature, and average air temperature) and hotspot as an indicator of forest and peat fires occurrences in Bengkalis. The climate data derived from Indonesian Agency for Meteorological, Climatological and Geophysics (BMKG) and global climate data from Climatic Research Unit (CRU) satellite. The result revealed that climate patterns of CRU satellite are in line with climate patterns of BMKG observations. Hotspots spatial distribution showed the years of 1998, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2009 as years with a high number of hotspots. Most hotspots are found in the peat soil types Hemists/Saprists (60/40), very deep and on land cover shrub swamp. The maximum air temperature and average air temperature showed significant correlation (p-value <0.05) to the number of hotspots while the rainfall did not significantly affect the number of hotspots. The best model illustrated the absence of a suitable model to describe the relationship between climate and the number of hotspots.Key words: climate, Climatic Research Unit, hotspot, peat fires
PENDUGAAN POTENSI PEREKRUTAN PERMUDAAN ALAM OLEH POHON INDUK DI HUTAN MANGROVE IUPHHK-HA PT. BUMWI, TELUK BINTUNI, PAPUA BARAT Potential Estimation of Seedling Recruitment by Seed Trees in Mangrove Forest IUPHHKHA PT. BUMWI Bintuni Bay, West Papua Istomo .; Mia Afriyani
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 9 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.9.1.69-77

Abstract

Since 1978 one of the legal silviculture systems in Indonesian regard to managing mangrove forest is seed tree method. The ability of this silviculture system to recruit the seeds to fulfill the regeneration is one of the importantaspects. The research is conducted to get the information about regeneration condition and the ability of seed tree method to recruit the regeneration in any various plot with different agecutting. Vegetation analysis for naturalregeneration (seedlings and saplings) were conducted at four different age logged-over area with the total 640 plots. The plot size is 78.5 m2. The result showed that existence of seed tree can affect the type of regeneration for seedlings recruitment with percentage between 59.52% to 83.37%.Key words: mangrove, natural regeneration, seed tree, seedling recruitment
MANAJEMEN TEMPAT TUMBUH PADA TANAMAN Eucalyptus pellita DI PT. PERAWANG SUKSES PERKASA INDUSTRI, DISTRIK LIPAT KAIN, RIAU Site Management Eucalyptus pellita at PT. Perawang Sukses Perkasa Industri, Riau Prijanto Pamoengkas; Puspita Laksmi Maharani
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.9.2.79-84

Abstract

Eucalyptus sp. is species which the developed in forest plantation of Indonesia as wood fiber plantation. Wood fiber for pulp and paper is important, so we need to know management of site to obtain the optimal growth of Eucalyptus pellita at PT. Perawang Sukses Perkasa Industri (PSPI). The aim of the research was to observe fertilization management and maintenance management at PT. PSPI. This research used Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) method to take data of plant growth. The cluster had 4 plot. The sample was E. pellita 1-4 years. Fertilization management at PT PSPI were basic fertilizer (CIRP/Cristmast Island Rock Phosphate and NPK) and supplementary fertilizer (NPK-1, NPK2, NPK-3). Maintenance Management at PT. PSPI were ring weeding, sport spray of herbicide and slash. Maintenancing and fertilizing were given to the plot according to the environmental conditions and the age factor. The best growth increment was in plot P2. P2 had 4.14 diameter increment and 5.72 height increment.Keywords: Eucalyptus pellita, Forest Health Monitoring, Industrial forest, site management, maintenance management, fertilization management
UKURAN DASAR KELESTARIAN PRODUKSI PADA HUTAN RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN BARRU The Standard of Sustainable Production on Private Forest Management in Barru Monisari Djamal; Hardjanto .; Yulius Hero
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.9.2.85-92

Abstract

Sustainable private forest management is an opportunition sustainable forest development in Indonesia. However, sustainable production of private forest management has not been known, because characteristics of private forest are different with state forest. This research aims to determine a relevant criteria and indicator of sustainable production on private forest management, case of Barru District. This research used descriptive explorative approach and quantitative-qualitative analysis. Criteria and indicator of sustainable production on Indonesia Community Based Forest Management was used as a reference to examine suitability of the standard on private forest management practice. The standards of sustainable production on sustainable private forest management consists of three criteria, namely: (1) sustainability of resources, the indicators were clearly land rights/status and boundaries, land cover change, intensity of planting, maintenance, and harvesting, (2) sustainability of yield, the indicator is infrastructure of forest management, and (3) sustainability of enterprise, the indicators were,market certainty, market accessibility, market information system, and contribution to social and economic improvement for local communities.Keywords: criteria, indicator, private forest, sustainable production.
PENILAIAN KESEHATAN KEBUN BENIH SEMAI Pinus merkusii DENGAN METODE FHM (FOREST HEALTH MONITORING) DI KPH SUMEDANG Health Assessment for Seedling Seed Orchard of Pinus merkusii Using FHM (Forest Health Monitoring) Method in KPH Sumedang Supriyanto .; Taufik Iskandar
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.9.2.99-108

Abstract

Pine (Pinus merkusii) is tree species that provides timber and gum rosin. To meet the needs of wood and non wood (gum rosin) products, planting by using superior or high quality seeds are needed. Seed procurements for planting are obtained from seedling seed orchard (SSO). However, Cijambu’s SSO was attacked by pine woolly aphid (Pineus boerneri). Therefore, assessment of Cijambu’s SSO needs to be done to evaluate the severity pest attacks that could affect to the quality and the quantity of seed production. Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) method is one of the methods to assess the health level of a stand. The number of trees found in all cluster plots in Cijambu’s SSO were 270 trees. Based on the value of the VCR (Visual Crown Rating), the trees located in all cluster plot have health level between low to high. Based on the value of the VCR showed 38.52% (104 trees) having VCR’s value was high, 49.26% (133 trees) having VCR’s value was middle; 12.22% (33 trees) having VCR’s value was low; and no tree having very low VCR’s value. The average of VCR’s value in all cluster plots were 3.25 and classified as middle health. Based on the value of TDLI (Tree Damage Level Index) from 270 trees in all cluster plot showed that 189 trees (70.00%) in healthy condition; 69 trees (25.56%) in slight damage condition; 11 trees (4.07%) in middle damage condition; and 1 tree (0.37%) in heavy damage condition. The value of damage in all cluster plots (ALI) was 261.22 and classified as in health condition. The trees located in all cluster plots were mostly suitable to be seed sources as 242 trees (89.63%), while 28 trees (10.37%) were not suitable for seed sources.Keywords: Forest Health Monitoring, Pinus merkusii, seedling seed orchard, Tree Damage Level Index, Visual Crown Rating
PENGARUH KEBERADAAN AKAR ADVENTIF DAN MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN STEK CABANG BAMBU BETUNG (Dendrocalamus asper Schult Backer ex Heyne) Influence of Adventitious Roots and Planting Media on Growth of Branch Cutting of Betung Bamboo Yan Eka Prasetyawati; Cahyo Wibowo; Sri Wilarso Budi R.
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.9.2.109-115

Abstract

The need of bamboo raw materials, betung bamboo for instance, keeps increasing in line with the rising rate of population growth and science development. Therefore, stands of bamboo clumps with sustainable productivity and quality, are absolutely required. One of betung bamboo’s characteristics is presence of adventitious roots in branches of bamboo culm. The problem is that many of such branches often have dry adventitious roots which are brown in color. Based on such condition, research of the effect of presence of dry adventitious roots, need to be conducted, as well as the effect of growth media, on the growth of bamboo branch cuttings. The research objective is to examine the effect of bamboo branches with dry adventitious roots and planting media on growth of betung bamboo’s branch cuttings. The media used are soil, rice husk charcoal and compost. The experiment which used factorial RAK design showed that planting media significantly affected leaf numbers, whereas adventitious roots had significant effect on all measured parameters, including shoot length, shoot numbers, leaf numbers, oven dry weight of roots, and survival percentage. Media with the highest leaf numbers were mixture of soil and rice husk charcoal.Keywords: adventitious root, Dendrocalamus asper, planting media, branch cutting
DIMENSI DAN SISTEM PERAKARAN SENTANG (Azadirachta excelsa Jack.) DALAM SISTEM AGROFORESTRI DENGAN MENIRAN (Phyllanthus sp.) Dimension and Rooting System of Sentang (Azadirachta excelsa Jack) in Agroforestry with Meniran (Phyllanthus sp.) Nilasari Dewi; Nurheni Wijayanto; Gusmaini .
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.9.2.116-119

Abstract

Sentang (Azadirachta excelsa) is one of fast-growing tree species which is resistant to disease and pest. It also has good quality of timber with high economic value. Sentang planting can be integrated with meniran (Phyllanthus sp.). Planting in the agroforestry system will impact positively and negatively to both plants. The aim of this research was to analyze growth of sentang in agroforestry system. This research was conducted in Cultivation for Conservation Unit of Medicinal Plants Biofarmaka, IPB, Dramaga, West Java, Indonesia. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design to analysis sentang growth. The treatment applied was P0= monoculture and P1 = agroforestry. The total height growth and total stem diameter on monoculture are not significantly different with agroforestry. However, the high growth of sentang on the agroforestry was higher than monoculture in the first month, and the stem diameter on the agroforestry system was lower in the second month. Agroforestry systems do not provide any real effect on the growth of the canopy and rooting sentang except in diameter of root.Keywords: agroforestry, Azadirachta excelsa, plant dimension, rooting system

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