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PEMANFAATAN FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA LOKAL DAN TANAMAN INANG Desmodium spp. UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT CENDANA (Santalum album Linn.) Utilization of Local Arbuscular Nyhorrizhal Fungi (AMF) and Desmodium spp. Host Plants on Promoting Sandalwood Abdonia W. Finmeta; Irdika Mansur; Arum Sekar Wulandari
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 9 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.9.1.37-43

Abstract

Sandalwood (Santalum album Linn.) is one of important native tree species in East Nusa Tenggara, slow-growing species with high economic value. The aims of this research were to analyze the effectiveness of local AMF inoculum andutilization of host plants to improve the growth of Sandalwood seedlings in the nursery. The research used complitely randomised design (CRD)-split plot design where origin of AMF soil inoculum as the main plot namely control (M0), soilinoculum from Nano Vilage (M1), HTC Bu’at (M2) and Demplot Cendana Sisismeni (M3). While the host plants as the sub-plot, consist of control no host plant (T0), Desmodium ovalifolium (T1), Desmodium heterophyllum (T2) andAlternanthera sp. (T3). The result showed that the local AMF and host plants applications effectively improved Sandalwood seedling growth, especially in heigth, number of leaves and diameter. The best interaction of soil inoculumfrom HTC Bu’at and D. heterophyllum (M2T2) increased plant height, number of leaves, diameter, shoot dry weight (BKP), root colonization, shoot root ratio (NPA) and seed quality index (IMB) compared with control. Soil inoculuminteraction from HTC Bu’at and D. heterophyllum host plants were exellent for improved the quality of Sandalwood seedlings.Key words : Alternanthera, arbuscular mychorrizhal fungi, Desmodium, sandalwood
Keberadaan Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Berdampak pada Kualitas Air Abdonia W. Finmeta; Nur Aini Bunyani; Joritha Naisanu
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 20 No. 2 (2020): Mei - Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v20i2.1389

Abstract

Abstrak: Tumpukan sampah dan lindi secara langsung dan tidak langsung dapat menganggu kesehatan lingkungan dan keseimbangan ekosistem perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji  kualitas fisik, kimia dan biologi air sumur pada berbagai jarak dari Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) kecamatanAlak serta dampaknya bagi kesehatan penduduk.Penelitian  menggunakan metode stratified random sampling yaitu penentuan berdasarkan jarak 400m-1200m dari timbunan sampah dari lokasi pengambilan sampel air sumur. Hasil analisa  sampel  menentukan kualitas air dengan membandingkanbaku mutu Air. Analisis pengaruh jarak TPA terhadap kualitas air selanjutnya dihitung nilai determinasi (r2) untukmenentukan hubungan jarakTPA terhadap kualitas air. Untuk menduga hubungan  dilakukan dengan analisis regresi dan korelasi antara tumpukan sampah, air lindidan kualitas air tanah. Hasil Kualitas air sumur di kecamatan Alak berada pada kategori sesuai artinya sesuai dengan Permenkes No. 492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010 tanggal 19 April 2010. Variabel jarak keberadaan tempat pembuangan akhir berpengaruh terhadap kualitas air sumur. Parameter kualitas air yang diambil dari daerah pemukiman di kelurahanAlakpadajarak 800 m dan 1.200 m masih dalam batasaman dikonsumsi. Sedangkan pada jarak 400 m dibutuhkan perhatian pemerintah untuk pengelolaan TPA secarabaik agar tidak berdampak pada kesehatan masyarakat.Kata kunci: Tempat Pembuangan Akhir, jarak TPA, kualitas airAbstract: Piles of garbage and leachate directly and indirectly can disturb the health of the environment and the balance of the aquatic ecosystem.This study aims to assess the physical, chemical and biological quality of well water at various distances from the Final Disposal Landfill and its impact on the health of the population. The study uses a stratified random sampling method that is based on the distance of 400 m-1200 m from the landfill from the location of groundwater well sampling.The results of sample analysis determine water quality by comparing Water quality standards. Analysis of the effect of landfill distance on water quality then calculated determination value (r2) determines the relationship between landfill distance to water quality.To estimate the relationship is done by regression analysis and correlation between the garbage heap and leachate and ground water quality. Results The quality of well water in Alak sub-district is in the appropriate category according to the meaning of Permenkes No. 492 / Menkes / Per / IV / 2010 April 19, 2010. Variable distance of the existence of the final disposal site affects the quality of well water. Water quality parameters taken from residential areas in Alak village at a distance of 800 m and 1,200 m are still within the safe limits for consumption. Meanwhile, at a distance of 400 m, government attention is needed to properly manage the landfill so it does not have an impact on public health.Keywords: Landfills, Landfill distance, Water quality
Response of Use of NPK Fertilizer and Concentration of Young Coconut Water on Growth and Yield of Long Bean (Vigna sinensis L.) Robert A. Sole; Henny A. Raga; Uly J. Riwukaho; Abdonia W. Finmeta; Astrid Aryani Ndun; Joritha Naisanu; Darmanto F. Kisse
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): April-June
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i2.4740

Abstract

Long bean (Vigna sinensis L.) is a vegetable commodity containing 2.70 mg protein, 2.30 mg fat, 44 cal calories, 7.80 mg carbohydrates, 347 mg phosphorus, 47 mg calcium, 335 SI vitamin A, 0.39 mg B vitamins. , 21 mg of vitamin C and 88.50 mg of water. Production of Vigna sinensis L in NTT in 2019-2021 continues to increase but the phenomenon of rising long bean prices indicates that long bean production needs to be increased. One of the efforts made is to increase the availability of soil nutrients through fertilization. The aim of the study was to determine the interaction effect of NPK dosage and young coconut water concentration on the yield of long bean plants. The research was conducted in June-July 2022 using the Randomized Block Design (RBD) experimental method with 2 factors and 3 treatment levels, namely: Factor I = NPK Fertilizer (A) and Factor II = Concentration of young coconut water (K). The results obtained: The treatment of NPK fertilizer and young coconut water had a very significant effect on the growth components of long bean plants as indicated by differences in plant height, number of leaves, number of pods and pod weight. The interaction between the application of NPK fertilizer (NPK 250 kg/ha) and the concentration of young coconut water (90% /1L) gave the best results giving the best results on the average plant height, number of leaves, number of pods and pod weight of long bean plants.
Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Dan Keterampilan Petani Dalam Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Bokashi Di Gereja Marturia Oesapa Selatan Kota Kupang Nur Aini Bunyani; Frengky Neolaka; Abdonia W. Finmeta; Eka C.G. Kerihi; Charizal M.A. Manu; Maya F. Roman; Nardi M. Leo
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/pkm.v3i2.1864

Abstract

The community at the Marturia Oesapa Selatan Church has a population of 600 people and 26 of them work as farmers, retirees and traders. Based on observations and surveys conducted in February 2023, the problems encountered are still using inorganic fertilizers for agriculture, fertilizing ornamental plants and fertilizing horticultural plants in the yard of the house for more practical reasons, but the community does not yet know the impact of using inorganic fertilizers. The purpose of holding this PKM activity is to increase public understanding of the negative impacts of using inorganic fertilizers, increase understanding of the benefits of using organic fertilizers and provide training on how to process household waste into organic fertilizer. This community service took place at the Marturia Oesapa Selatan Church in Kupang City on Wednesday 1 March 2023 with 26 participants. The first stage is to conduct field observations and coordinate with the Head of the Marturia Oesapa Selatan Church regarding the cooperation agreement and the place and time of implementation. The second stage is preparing training materials. The third stage is the implementation of training on processing household waste into organic fertilizer. As a result of PKM activities, participants understand the importance of organic fertilizer for plantations, ornamental plants, horticultural crops and utilization of natural resources around them to be processed into bokashi organic fertilizer. Participants also have the skills to make bokashi organic fertilizer after participating in this activity, judging from the success of carrying out the work steps given during counseling and technical instructions in making organic fertilizer. Keywords: Household waste, bokashi organic fertilizer
STRENGTHENING THE MORALS OF THE MUSLIM GENERATION THROUGH DIGITAL-BASED ISLAMIC EDUCATION Abdul Wahab Syakhrani; Muhammad Nur Effendi; Agus Fawait; Nur Aini Bunyani; Abdonia W. Finmeta
Indonesian Journal of Education (INJOE) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): AUGUST
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/injoe.v3i2.70

Abstract

This literature study explores the potential of digital-based Islamic education in strengthening the moral character of Muslim youth. Reviewing existing literature on the topic, this study highlights the benefits and challenges of incorporating digital technologies in Islamic education. It presents strategies for effectively utilizing these tools to promote moral development. The literature review results suggest that digital-based Islamic education can provide a flexible and accessible platform for students to engage with Islamic teachings and develop their moral reasoning. Digital technologies such as online modules, interactive simulations, and social media platforms can deliver Islamic education to a broader audience, including those unable to attend traditional Islamic schools or mosques. However, the study also identified several challenges in implementing digital-based Islamic education, such as the need for proper regulation and oversight, concerns about the quality of online content, and the potential for technology to promote superficial engagement with Islamic teachings. To overcome these challenges, the study recommends that educators and developers of digital Islamic education programs prioritize integrating interactive and reflective learning activities, provide opportunities for direct experiences and community engagement, and emphasize developing critical thinking and moral reasoning skills. Additionally, regulatory bodies and Islamic institutions should establish guidelines and standards for digital-based Islamic education to ensure the quality and accuracy of online content. Overall, this literature study suggests that digital-based Islamic education can be an effective tool for strengthening the moral character of Muslim youth. However, it requires careful planning and thoughtful implementation to realize its potential fully.
Pemanfaatan Buah Kelapa Menjadi Virgin Coconut Oil Bagi Kaum Perempuan Jemaat Marturia Kupang NTT Bunyani, Nur Aini; Roman, Maya Fitriani; Finmeta, Abdonia; Kerihi, Eka C.G; Tunmuni, Deglori; Neolaka, Frengki
Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal Vol 7, No 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : STMIK Royal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33330/jurdimas.v7i4.3381

Abstract

Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) is extracted coconut oil containing medium chain fatty acids that have been believed to have many health functions. These fatty acids are easily digested and absorbed by the intestines because the size of the molecules is relatively small so that they can be directly burned by the body to produce energy. In addition, VCO contains lauric acid which can dissolve the virus membrane in the form of lipids so that it will interfere with the immunity of the virus, so that the virus becomes inactive. VCO is processed without heating, no additional chemicals, dyes, and preservatives so that it can survive as pure vegetable oil so that it does not change the composition or characteristics of the oil. VCO has high economic value. The manufacturing process is easy. The methods in this Community Service are Counseling, direct Practice and discussion. It is hoped that the use of coconuts will not only be sold in the form of unprocessed fruit but coconuts are processed into pure coconut oil or Virgin Coconut Oil and can be developed more widely through group entrepreneurship programs so as to increase the income of the congregation, especially the Women's group in the GMIT Marturia Oesapa Selatan Congregation, Kelapa Lima District, Kupang City.Keyword: coconut fruit; processing; utilization; virgin coconut oil Abstrak. Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) merupakan minyak kelapa yang diekstraksi yang mengandung asam lemak yang memiliki rantai sedang yang telah dipercaya memiliki banyak fungsi untuk kesehatan. asam lemak tersebut mudah dicerna dan diserap oleh usus karena ukuran molekulnya relatif kecil sehingga dapat  langsung dibakar oleh tubuh untuk memproduksi energi. Selain itu, VCO mengandung asam laurat yang dapat melarutkan membran virus berupa lipid sehingga akan mengganggu kekebalan virus, sehingga virus menjadi inaktif. VCO diproses tanpa pemanasan, tidak  ada  tambahan  bahan  kimia,  pewarna,  dan  pengawet  sehingga  dapat bertahan sebagai minyak nabati murni sehingga tidak merubah komposisi atau karakteristik minyak. VCO  mempunyai nilai ekonomis yang tinggi. Proses pembuatannya mudah. Metode dalam Pengabdian Masyarakat  ini adalah  Penyuluhan,  langsung Praktek dan diskusi. Diharapkan pemanfaatan buah kelapa tidak hanya dijual dalam bentuk buah tanpa diolah tetapi buah kelapa diolah menjadi minyak kelapa  murni atau  Virgin Coconut Oil dan dapat dikembangkan secara lebih luas lagi melalui program kewirausahaan kelompok  sehingga meningkatkan pendapatan jemaat, khususnya kelompok Kaum Perempuan di Jemaat GMIT Marturia Oesapa Selatan,  Kecamatan Kelapa Lima Kota Kupang.Kata kunci: buah kelapa; pengolahan; pemanfaatan; virgin coconut oil
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata L ) DIBAWAH NAUNGAN DAN TANPA NAUNGAN DI DESA CAMPLONG II KECAMATAN FATULEU KABUPATEN KUPANG Marlin Florensa Uki; Abdonia W. Finmeta; Maya F Roman
HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis Vol. 2 No. 11 (2024): November
Publisher : ADISAM PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In general, mung bean plants in the farming system are only an intercropping crop so that planting is done in the second or third planting season during the rainy season. Shade treatment on mung bean plants, for example netting/paranet used as shade on mung bean plants. The shade provided and received greatly determines the response of mung beans to growth and production. The method used in this research is the Randomised Group Design (RAK), testing is done through 2 stages, namely: anova variance analysis, and the smallest real difference test (BNT) with 5 samples of mung bean plants per treatment, with 3 replications, so that the total observation unit is 15 plants. The results showed that the control plants or without shade (P0) showed the results of plant height, number of leaves, number of pods, number of seeds, and kring weight, which were better than plants with 60% shade treatment (P1), and plants with 80% shade treatment (P2).
PENGARUH NAUNGAN TERHADAP HASIL KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L.) DI DESA CAMPLONG II KECAMATAN FATULEU Vinni Y.K. Uji; Nur Aini Bunyani; Abdonia W. Finmeta
HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): Desember
Publisher : ADISAM PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research was carried out in Camplong II Village, Fatuleu District, from 6 February to 6 May 2024. The research method used in this research was the Randomized Group Design (RAK) method which consisted of 3 levels of treatment, namely: treatment without shade, treatment with shade 60 % and 80% shade treatment which was repeated 3 times and 5 plants were taken as samples for each repetition, so there were 45 plants as observation units. The results of this research show that the no shade treatment, 60% shade treatment and 80% shade treatment showed the number of seeds and pod weight in peanut plants. The conclusion from this research is that treatment without shade is the treatment that provides maximum results for all parameters.
Tanaman Obat Sosialisasi Pengolahan Produk Tanaman Obat Keluarga Di Desa Kolbano Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Bunyani, Nur Aini; Tunmuni, Deglory; Leo, Nardi Matias; Kerihi, Eka Citra Gayatri; Finmeta, Abdonia W; Roman, Maya F; Manu, Charizal M A; Pandie, Novita M; Dengga, Duanita S; Hau, Windy Djo
Amaliah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Amaliah Jurnal: Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPI UMN AL WASHLIYAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32696/ajpkm.v8i2.4339

Abstract

Indonesia memiliki keanekaragaman hayati yang sangat tinggi yang kaya akan berbagai tanaman obat dan berpotensi untuk dikembangkan dan dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Tanaman obat mengandung senyawa dan zat akif yang berperan dalam pencegahan dan pengobatan penyakit. Sosialisasi penggunaan tanaman obat keluarga ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang jenis-jenis tanaman obat keluarga, kandungan, manfaat serta pengolahan produk tanaman obat keluarga sehingga mewujudkan masyarakat sehat di Desa Kolbano. Sosialisasi ini dengan metode observasi, sosialisasi/ceramah, serta diskusi dan tanya jawab tentang tanaman obat keluarga seperti jahe, kunyit, sirih, lidah buaya dan serai. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa Masyarakat akhirnya dapat memahami dengan baik dan mendapat pengetahuan yang baru tentang jenis tanaman obat keluarga, tentang kandungan, manfaat serta produk olahan dengan berbagai macam bentuk.
Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Spora Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula pada Rhizosfer Cendana (Santalum Album Linn.) di Nusa Tenggara Finmeta, Abdonia W.; Roman, Maya F.
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i4.20349

Abstract

Cendana (Santalum album Linn.) merupakan tanaman asli Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi. Kegiatan eksploitasi cendana yang berlebihan dan tidak diimbangi dengan penanaman kembali berdampak pada menurunnya populasi cendana secara alami. Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) merupakan organisme yang berasal dari golongan fungi yang menggambarkan suatu bentuk hubungan simbiosis mutualisme antara fungi dengan akar tanaman (Brundrett et al. 1996). Pemanfaatan FMA sebagai pupuk hayati adalah solusi alternatif untuk menghindari kerusakan tanah akibat penggunaan pupuk anorganik (Sundari et al. 2011). FMA berpotensi besar sebagai pupuk hayati bagi tanaman karena memfasilitasi penyerapan hara dalam tanah sehingga dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman, sebagai penghalang biologis terhadap infeksi patogen akar, meningkatkan ketersediaan air bagi tanaman dan meningkatkan hormon pemacu tumbuh (Prihastuti 2007). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis FMA di bawah tegakan cendana dan menganalisis keanekaragaman FMA lokal di sekitar rizozfer tegakan cendana pada beberapa lokasi di Nusa Tenggara Timur. Pengambilan contoh tanah dilakukan di bawah tegakan cendana pada tiga lokasi di Nusa Tenggara Timur. Setiap lokasi diwakili oleh 5 pohon cendana yang dipilih secara acak. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif pada analisis kerapatan spora untuk karakterisasi jenis spora dari FMA. Hasil isolasi dan karaterisasi spora fungi mikoriza arbuskula (FMA) pada rhizozfer cendana (Santalum album Linn.) di Nusa Tenggara Timur ditemukan 26 tipe spora FMA. Keaneka ragaman jenis FMA lokal asal Desa Nano, HTC Buat dan Demplot Cendana Sisimeni terdapat 18 tipe spora FMA dari genus Glomus dan 8 tipe spora FMA dari genus Acaulospora. Kerapatan jenis spora FMA tertinggi berasal dari lokasi Desa Nano (229 spora/ 10 g tanah) yang merupakan tegakan alami dari tanaman cendana.