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PUCUK : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman
Published by Universitas Ratu Samban
ISSN : 2809784X     EISSN : 28091035     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
PUCUK: Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman (Pucuk Journal) is a journal managed by Agriculture Faculty and published by the Universitas Ratu Samban, E-ISSN : 2809-1035 Pucuk Journal provides a forum for researchers on applied agricultural science to publish the original articles. The Jurnal PUCUK publishes research articles on advanced agronomy which its focuses related to various themes, topics and aspects including (but not limited) to the following topics: Agriculture, plant journal, the, biochemistry, botany, cell biology, genetic engineering, genetic, genetics, molecular biology, molecular genetics, physiology, phytopathology, plant pathology, plants.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman
Articles 99 Documents
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MENENTUKAN MENENTUKAN PH TANAH DI LAHAN PESISIR PANTAI CERIMIN KABUPATEN SERDANG BERDAGAI Rahmat Dwi Prasetyo
PUCUK : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Ratu Samban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Coastal land has an important role in supporting agricultural and fisheries activities, but often faces less than ideal soil, one of which is soil (pH). This study aims to identify the characteristics of soil pH in coastal land in Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra, as sustainable land management. Sampling was carried out at several different points in the coastal area with a depth of 0–20 cm and a depth of 20-40 cm, then analyzed in the laboratory using a 1:1, 1:2.5 and 1N KCl ratio of 2.5 and electrometry to determine the pH value. The results of the study according to location have a soil pH ranging from acidic (pH 4.3 – 6.1), which is caused by the influence of natural processes such as climate, biology, sea air, and high organic matter content. Several points according to indications of active acid sulfate soil that has the potential to decline if not managed with land productivity, Knowledge of pH characteristics is important as an initial step in selecting appropriate commodities, as well as for the application of improvements such as lime. In conclusion, information on soil pH in the coastal area of ​​Pantai Cermin is crucial in supporting environmental management in local agricultural productivity.
Gilang ramadhan ANALISIS PEMASARAN GREEN BEAN KOPI ROBUSTA (Coffea Canephora) DI DESA SUMBER SARI KECAMATAN KABAWETAN KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG Gilang; Darwan Effendi, Regi Fernandez, Bayu Cahya Ningrat
PUCUK : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Ratu Samban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/pucuk.v5i2.487

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the marketing channels and calculate the costs, margins, and profits of green bean robusta coffee marketing in Sumber Sari Village, Kabawetan District, Kepahiang Regency. Robusta coffee is a plantation commodity with high economic value and plays a crucial role in the local economy. This research used a descriptive quantitative method, collecting data through interviews, observation, and documentation involving 20 farmers and 5 coffee collectors. The findings revealed one main marketing channel: from farmers to local collectors and then to other village collectors. This marketing structure is simple and efficient. The average selling price at the farmer level was Rp72,000/kg, while the consumer-level price reached Rp85,000/kg. The total marketing margin was Rp13,000/kg, with a marketing cost of Rp6,000/kg and a net profit of Rp7,000/kg. The farmer’s share reached 85.71%, indicating that farmers still gain a significant portion of the profit. This system’s advantage lies in cost efficiency, as collectors directly collect the harvest from the farmers. Furthermore, farmer characteristics such as productive age, over six years of farming experience, and land ownership between 1–2 hectares contributed to marketing success. It is recommended that farmers improve product quality and strengthen institutions such as cooperatives to enhance bargaining power. With a straightforward distribution system and the active role of collectors, the green bean robusta coffee marketing in Sumber Sari Village is considered effective and profitable. Keywords: robusta coffee, green bean, marketing, margin, cost, profit
Invigorsi Benih Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt L.) Kadaluarsa Terhadap Lama Perendaman dan Konsentrasi Ekstrak Akar Eceng Gondok Suaibahtul Ismaniah; Adnan; Rizky Septika Utami
PUCUK : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Ratu Samban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/pucuk.v5i2.493

Abstract

Jagung manis(Zea mays saccharata Sturt L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman pangan yang sangat disukai masyarakat. Bagi para petani tanaman jagung manis merupakan peluang usaha di pasar memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi. Produksi jagung di Provinsi Bengkulu tahun 2023 adalah sebesar 53.208,64 ton. Produksi tersebut naik dibandingkan pada tahun 2020 dengan produksi sebesar 23.415,58 ton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi ekstrak akar eceng gondok, lama perendaman dan interaksi konsentrasi ektrak akar eceng gondok terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung manis kadaluarsa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai bulan Juli 2024, di Kelurahan Tangsi Baru, Kecamatan Kabawetan, Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) dengan dua faktor yaitu; konsentrasi ekstrak akar eceng gondok yang diberikan (0 gram/ml aquades, 25 gram/ml aquades, 50gram/ml aquades, 75 gram/ml aquades dan 100 gram/ml aquades) dan Lama perendaman (0jam, 2 jam, 4 jam, dan 6 jam). Konsentrasi ekstrak akar eceng gondok 50 gram/ 500 ml aquades memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung manis. Lama perendaman tidak mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung manis. Tidak terdapat interaksi antara konsentrasi ekstrak akar eceng gondok dan lama perendaman benih.
Respon Respon Pemberian POC ULIDGALANG Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Kentang (Solanum Tuberosum.L) Ambrosius Prananto Pran
PUCUK : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Ratu Samban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/pucuk.v5i2.496

Abstract

Kentang (Solanum tuberosum. L.) merupakan tanaman yang bersifat semusim, termasuk famili Solanaceae, dan memiliki umbi batang yang dapat dimakan. Pada tahun 2023 produksi kentang di provinsi Bengkulu mencapai 3.290,5 ton, sedangkan di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong mencapai 3,160 ton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pemberian pupuk organik cair (POC) Ulidgalang (Urin Kelinci, Daun Gamal, Batang Pisang) terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kentang (Solanum tuberosum. L.). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April-Juli tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dalam faktor tunggal, yaitu pemberian pupuk organik cair (POC) Ulidgalang (Urin kelinci, Daun Gamal, Batang Pisang) yang terdiri dari 5 taraf perlakuan, yaitu: P0: kontrol ( tanpa pemberian pupuk organik cair (POC)), P1: 20 ml POC/L, P2: 30 ml POC/L, P3: 40 ml POC/L, dan P4: 50 ml POC/L. Hasil terbaik pemberian POC Ulidgalang (Urin Kelinci, Daun Gamal, Batang Pisang) yaitu terdapat pada konsentrasi 20 ml POC pada presentase tumbuh 66,6 %, jumlah umbi perumpun 4,1 buah, berat umbi perupun 88,67 gram dan berat umbi per petak 789,3 gram, serta konsentrasi 30 ml POC pada tinggi tanaman 35,03 gram dan berat perumbi 12,23 gram. Kata kunci: Konsentrasi, Kentang, Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kentang, POC
The Effect Of Coconut Drain Compost Fertilizer On The Growth And Production Of Tomato Plants (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) yoni
PUCUK : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Ratu Samban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/pucuk.v5i2.503

Abstract

Tomatoes are a popular fruit and vegetable due to their delicious, fresh, and slightly sour taste. Besides being eaten raw, they can also be processed into various foods such as jam, sauce, and chili sauce. Demand for tomatoes continues to increase year by year. Cultivating tomatoes requires fertilizer. Farmers mostly use chemical fertilizers, potentially leading to land degradation due to excessive chemical use. Coconut pulp is a solid waste product from coconut milk and coconut oil processing. Coconut pulp is often discarded, but it can be used as compost because it contains nutrients that can help improve soil fertility. This study was conducted to determine the growth and production response of tomato plants with the application of coconut pulp compost. This study was conducted at the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Pasir Pengaraian University, from December 2024 to March 2025. The method used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments, each consisting of 3 replications, and each plot consisting of 6 plants, each containing 3 sample plants, resulting in a total population of 72 plants. The results showed that the addition of coconut pulp compost significantly affected all observed parameters, namely plant height, leaf number, flowering time, and fruit weight. The best dose obtained was 150 grams per polybag of coconut pulp compost in treatment (P2).
EFEKTIVITAS PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DAN PUPUK NPK PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN CABAI Rini Suryani; Rizky Septika Utami
PUCUK : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Ratu Samban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/pucuk.v5i2.544

Abstract

Chili pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) is a high economic value horticultural commodity that requires optimal nutrient availability to support vegetative growth and fruit formation. Fertilization is a key factor in increasing chili productivity, both through the use of inorganic fertilizers such as NPK and liquid organic fertilizer (LOF). This literature review discusses the role and effectiveness of LOF and NPK application on the growth and yield of chili plants. The review findings show that NPK supplies the primary macronutrients nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which function in chlorophyll formation, root development, flowering, and increased fruit production. LOF contributes to improving soil properties, enhancing microbial activity, and supplying micronutrients. The combination of LOF and NPK is considered more effective than single use because it increases nutrient uptake efficiency and supports sustainable agriculture. However, further research is needed regarding LOF quality standards and the optimum dosage of the combination for chili cultivation.
Efektivitas Limbah Lele Pada Tanaman Jagung (Zea Mays ) Elos Sebagai Pakan Ternak Kelik Perdana Windra Sukma
PUCUK : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Ratu Samban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/pucuk.v5i2.562

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh upaya mencari solusi ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan dalam meningkatkan produksi tanaman jagung, khususnya varietas Jagung Elos yang banyak dibudidayakan di Madura. Salah satu pendekatan yang digunakan adalah memanfaatkan limbah ikan lele sebagai penyuplai unsur hara pada tanaman jagung elos . Penelitian dilakukan selama 50 hari di Desa Tobai Timur, Sampang, dengan lima variasi konsentrasi limbah lele (P1-0%, P2-25%, P3-50%, P4-75%, dan P5-100%) Dengan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi p4-75% limbah lele memberikan pengaruh paling optimal terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman baik dari segi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, maupun berat basah dan kering. Sebaliknya, penggunaan P5-100% limbah justru menurunkan hasil, diduga akibat kejenuhan unsur hara. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa limbah lele, jika digunakan dalam takaran yang tepat, dapat menjadi pupuk alternatif yang tidak hanya meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman jagung Elos, tetapi juga membantu mengurangi limbah perikanan dan mendorong pertanian yang lebih berkelanjutan.
Sorghum Allelochemistry and Its Use as a Bioherbicide: A Comprehensive Review Edi Susilo; Parwito Parwito; Dia Novita Sari; Susi Handayani; Andreani Kinata; Hesti Pujiwati; Dian Novita; Tatik Raisawati
PUCUK : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Ratu Samban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/pucuk.v5i2.637

Abstract

Sorghum bicolor is a potential plant source for bioherbicide phytochemicals via allelopathy. Allelochemicals from sorghum plants and phenolic compounds have repelled and inhibited the growth and germination of weed seeds during several rounds of pulling and burning. This study compiled the latest literature to understand phenolic allelochemicals regarding the potential for sustainable weed management. This review shows that sorghum bioherbicidal phytochemicals have the potential to inhibit weed germination and growth by physiologically and biochemically altering weed physiology and biochemistry, including inhibition of photosynthesis via membrane destruction. Disruption of growth-regulating hormones, the formation of oxidative stress characterized by increased lipid peroxidation, and the induction of cell membranes. This is determined by external environmental factors, soil microbial dynamics, the cultivar genotype, and variations in the methods used to extract and apply them. In addition to root exudates and residues, sorghum intercropping has been shown to promote soil health and enhance weed suppression. Sorghum intercropping in sustainable systems offers an environmentally friendly alternative to synthetic herbicides. This offers a path for future field research on bioherbicide formulations to investigate safe concentration thresholds and the phytochemicals that are only partially stable in the field. Overall, sorghum has broad potential for intercropping systems, sustainable agriculture, and efficient, adaptive weed management.
Eksplorasi Dan Karakterisasi Tumbuhan Kitolod Di Desa Suligi Kecamatan Pendalian IV Koto Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Riau Popi Anisa Akbar Popi; Lufita Nur Alfiah; Khusnu Abdillah Siregar
PUCUK : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Ratu Samban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/pucuk.v5i2.394

Abstract

Tumbuhan kitolod merupakan tumbuhan obat yang tersebar di berbagai daerah diIndonesia, salah satunya di Desa Suligi Kecamatan Pendalian IV Koto Kabupaten Rokan Hulu,Riau. Penyebaran tumbuhan kitolod beserta karakteristik morfologinya belum diketahui olehmasyarakat sekitar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, tingkat keragaman berdasarkankarakteristik dan morfologi tumbuhan kitolod. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober sampaidengan Desember 2024 menggunakan metode observas deskriptif yaitu mengeksplorasi danmengkarakteristik tumbuhan kitolod. Pengambilan data sampel dengan cara, melakukanpengamatan dan pencarian langsung di lapangan dengan masyarakat yang mengetahui pastitumbuhan kitolod sebagai sumber informasi. Hasil dari kegiatan eksplorasi tumbuhan kitolod diDesa Suligi Kecamatan Pendalian IV koto Rokan Hulu Riau, ditemukan sebanyak 26 tumbuhankitolod, tumbuhan kitolod tersebar pada berbagai. Persentase persebaran lokasi tumbuhanKitolod di Desa Suligi Kecamatan Pendalian IV Koto, Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Riau Terdapat 26Aksesi yang tersebar di 3 dusun dengan rincian Dusun 1 (Tanjung Sari ) terdapat 9 Aksesi, 10Aksesi di Dusun 2 ( Tanjung Rejo ), dan 7 Aksesi di dusun 3 ( Tanjung Mulyo).Karakteristikdalam morfologi tumbuhan kitolod di Desa Desa Suligi, Kecamatan Pendalian IV Koto, RokanHulu, Riau. Tumbuhan kitolod di Desa suligi memiliki karakter yang sempit atau tidak beragamnamun tetap mencirikan karakter tumbuhan kitolod itu sendiri.

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