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INDONESIA
Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura
Published by Universitas Tanjungpura
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
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Articles 585 Documents
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HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN PERILAKU PSN-DBD DI KELURAHAN SUNGAI JAWI PONTIANAK TAHUN 2013 ., Uray Muttia Wulandari
Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK UNTAN Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura

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Background─Dengue hemorrhagic fever is an endemic disease inIndonesia. Prevention of dengue fever is needed to be done by the act ofPSN (mosquito nest erradication) which is done by mother. Behavior of PSNDHFis affected by various factors such as individual’s characteristic andknowledge.Objective─The aims are to know the characteristic, level of knowledge, andPSN-DHF behavior of mother to increase the success of DHF prevention.Method─Analitical cross sectional study. Data was gained from thequestionnaire filled by mothers who fit sampling criteria in Kelurahan SungaiJawi Pontianak in 2013.Result─There are 116 repondents taken as sample with characteristic themost are age 31-55 years old, middle level of education, do not work, haveincome amount more than province minimum wage,sufficient knowledge, andless behavior of PSN-DHF. Analysis data through Chi-square test resultedthat there are no association between mother’s age and amount of familyincome with behavior of PSN-DHF (p=0,186 and p=0,150), and there areassociation between level of education, occupational status, and knowledgewith behavior of PSN-DHF (p=0,033; p=0,021; and p=0,002).Conclusion─There is tendency for mothers who have high level ofeducation, occupation, and good knowledge to have good behavior of PSNDHF.Health information is needed for entire society to increase the behaviorof PSN-DHF.Keywords: mosquito nest eradication, characteristic, knowledge, behavior
HUBUNGAN KANDIDIASIS INTERTRIGINOSA DAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI POLIKLINIK KULIT DAN KELAMIN RSUD DOKTER SOEDARSO PONTIANAK PADA TAHUN 2012 ., Farhana Mardila
Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura Vol 3, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Publikasi Mahasiswa PSPD FK UNTAN
Publisher : Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura

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Background. Intertriginous candidiasis is a type of cutaneous candidiasiswhich is located at the axila, inguinal, intergluteal, inframammary,interdigitalis, glands penis, and umbilicus. One of the risk factors ofintertriginous candidiasis patient is people with diabetes mellitus (DM).The increase of glucose concentration makes more susceptible frominfection. Objective. Define the association between intertriginouscandidiasis and DM type 2. Method. This research was a case controlstudy which took place in Dermatovenereology Outpatient Clinic RSUD dr.Soedarso from June until November 2013. The minimum sample for thisresearch was 126 people and divided into two groups. The case groupconsisted of 63 people and the control group consisted of 63 people. Thesubjects were selected by using consecutive sampling and analyzed bychi-square test. Result. There was an association between intertriginouscandidiasis with DM type 2 (p= 0,01). Odds Ratio (OR) value of thisresearch was 2,621 (IK 95% : 1,246 5,516). Conclusion. Intertriginouscandidiasis is associated with DM type 2 and people with DM type 2 havea possibility of 2,621 times higher risk of acquiring intertriginouscandidiasis than people without diabetes mellitus.Keyword : Intertriginous Candidiasis, Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Type 2
GAMBARAN PERUBAHAN BERAT BADAN PADA PENGGUNA KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK DI PUSKESMAS ALIANYANG KOTA PONTIANAK TAHUN 2011 ., Winda Saraswati
Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura Vol 3, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Pendidikan Dokter Kalbar
Publisher : Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura

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Latar Belakang. Perubahan berat badan merupakan efek samping yangsering terjadi pada pengguna kontrasepsi suntik. Kandungan hormonsintetik pada kontrasepsi suntik diperkirakan dapat menyebabkanterjadinya peningkatan berat badan. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui gambaran perubahan berat badan pada penggunakontrasepsi suntik di Puskesmas Alianyang Kota Pontianak tahun 2011.Metodologi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Sampel adalah pengguna baru kontrasepsi suntik di tahun 2011 dan diambil denganteknik total sampling, didapatkan sebanyak 36 orang. Berat badan danjenis kontrasepsi suntik diambil dari rekam medik. Karakteristik penggunakontrasepsi suntik dan riwayat kesehatan diambil dari kuesioner, danaktivitas fisik diukur dengan kuesioner WHO GPAQ. Hasil. Terjadipeningkatan berat badan pada pengguna kontrasepsi rata – rata sebesar0,32 kg, 0,58 kg, 1,31 kg, dan 2,19 kg pada 3, 6, 9, dan 12 bulan pertamapemakaian. Peningkatan paling besar terjadi pada pengguna dewasa dini,dengan tingkat pendidikan menengah, merupakan ibu rumah tangga,aktivitas fisik rendah, dan menggunakan Cyclofem. Pengguna kontrasepsisuntik pada penelitian ini tidak memiliki riwayat penyakit dan konsumsiobat yang dapat menyebabkan perubahan berat badan sebelum dansesudah penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik. Dua puluh lima persenpengguna kontrasepsi suntik merupakan “early gainer” yang sebagianbesar terjadi pada pengguna usia dewasa dini, memiliki tingkat pendidikanmenengah, merupakan ibu rumah tangga, memiliki aktivitas fisik rendah,dan menggunakan DMPA.Kesimpulan. Terjadi peningkatan berat badan pada penggunakontrasepsi suntik di Puskesmas Alianyang Kota Pontianak tahun 2011. Kata kunci: kontrasepsi suntik, berat badan Keterangan:1) Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat2) Departemen Pre-Klinik Kedokteran Komunitas, Kedokteran Keluarga, dan Kesehatan Masyarakat, Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, FakultasKedokteran, Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN MOTIVASI MENGENAI DONOR DARAH PADA DONOR DARAH SUKARELA DI UNIT DONOR DARAH KOTA PONTIANAK TAHUN 2013 ., Maria Supriyati Sinde
Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK UNTAN Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura

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Latar Belakang: Ketersediaan darah di Unit Donor Darah diperoleh daridonor darah sukarela. Faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi donor darahsukarela seperti pengetahuan, sikap dan motivasi sangat penting untukmencapai ketersediaan darah yang cukup. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk menggambarkan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan motivasi mengenaidonor darah pada donor darah sukarela. Metode: Penelitian ini adalahpenelitian deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Pengambilansampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Data diambildengan menggunakan kuesioner pada 70 respoden. Hasil: Distribusiproporsi responden yang paling banyak pada penelitian ini yaitu jeniskelamin laki-laki (84,82%), kelompok usia 17 30 tahun (54,28%), sarjana(35,73%), swasta (42,85%), penghasilan lebih dari Upah Minimum Kota perbulan (54,29%). Responden memiliki pengetahuan baik (65,71%), sikap baik(84,28%) dan motivasi baik (55,71%). Kesimpulan: Donor darah sukarelamemiliki pengetahuan, sikap dan motivasi yang baik.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Motivasi, Donor darah sukarela
GAMBARAN EFEK SAMPING KEMOTERAPI BERBASIS ANTRASIKLIN PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA DI RSUD DOKTER SOEDARSO PONTIANAK ., Citra Tri Wahyumi Faisel
Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura
Publisher : Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura

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Background: Breast cancer is main problem of womens health in the world. One of therapy in breast cancer is anthracycline-based chemotherapy. Chemotherapy drugs also affect normal cells that may lead to side effects.Objective : To collect data about frequently side effects of anthracycline-based chemotherapy in breast cancer patients in Soedarso General Hospital Pontianak, onset of side effect, recovery from side effect and hair changes after chemotherapy.Method: A kind of descriptive research with cross sectional design. The data was fetched by interview breast cancer patients who completed chemotherapy.Result: There were 101 patients included as samples of this research. The most frequently side effect was alopecia (94,1%). Side effects which have onset during the course of treatment to 3 days later were nausea (100%), vomiting (100%), diarrhea (80%), infected (61,5%), neuropathy (50%) and myalgias (90%); >1 week later were stomatitis (41,7%) and thrombocytopenia (100%); >3 weeks later was alopecia (45,8%). Time to recover within <1 week for nausea (74,4%), vomiting (70%), diarrhea (90%), stomatitis (75%), infected (76,9%), thrombocytopenia (57,1%) and myalgias (60%); >2-6 months for alopecia (89,6%); >6 months for neuropathy (93,8%). After chemotherapy, hair become curly (78,4%), darker (82,4%) and thicker (90,2%).Conclusion: The most frequently side effect of anthracycline-based chemotherapy was alopecia. Each side effect was varied in onset and recovery.Keywords: anthracycline-based chemotherapy onset of side effects recovery hair changes.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN MANGGA BACANG (Mangifera foetida L.) TERHADAP Escherichia coli SECARA IN VITRO ., Anjar Nuryanti
Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK UNTAN Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura

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Latar Belakang: Escherichia coli merupakan bakteri tersering penyebab Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) dengan prevalensi 1% selama periodesekolah dan meningkat menjadi 5% selama periode aktif secara seksual.Tanaman mangga bacang (Mangifera foetida L.) merupakan tanaman satugenus dengan Mangifera indica L. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstraketanol daun Mangifera indica L memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Tujuan:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstraketanol daun mangga bacang (Mangifera foetida L.) terhadap Escherichiacoli dan konsentrasi adekuat dalam menghambat pertumbuhanEscherichia coli. Metodologi: Daun mangga bacang (Mangifera foetida L.)diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%.Ekstrak yang diperoleh dilakukan uji fitokimia dan uji aktivitas antibakteridengan metode tuang (pour plate) dan sumuran terhadap Escherichia coli.Kontrol positif yang digunakan adalah siprofloksasin 5 ug dan kontrolnegatif yang digunakan adalah DMSO 10%. Hasil: Uji fitokimia ekstraketanol daun mangga bacang mengandung fenol, flavonoid, tanin, saponin,alkaloid dan steroid. Konsentrasi adekuat dalam menghambatpertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli adalah 250 mg/mL dengan nilaip=0.000. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak etanol daun mangga bacang memilikiaktivitas antibakteri terhadap Escherichia coli. Kata Kunci: Antibakteri, ekstrak etanol daun mangga bacang, Escherichiacoli
HUBUNGAN ANTARA WAKTU TIDUR MALAM DENGAN TERJADINYA AKNE VULGARIS DI RSU DR. SOEDARSO PONTIANAK ., DIAN SOFIANI PUJIASTUTI
Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura
Publisher : Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura

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Akne merupakan peradangan kronik pada unit folikelpilosebasea. Prevalensi akne vulgaris berkisar 85% terutama padaremaja. Penyebab akne multifaktorial antara lain: hormon androgen,makanan, kosmetik, psikis dan kebiasaan tidur yang tidak sehat. Kebiasaan waktu tidur malam diduga merupakan salah satu faktorpencetus akne. Tidur larut malam dapat menyebabkan peningkatanaktivitas hormon androgen dan ambang stress, penurunan sistem imunserta peningkatan resistensi insulin.
HUBUNGAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DENGAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) PADA SISWA SMA NEGERI DI KOTA SANGGAU TAHUN 2014 ., Dwi Yunia Ningsih
Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK UNTAN Tahun 2014
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Background. A healthy school environment was a kind of school environment which supported the community who stayed in there to havea hygienic and healthy life behavior. Until now, research on therelationship of school environmental condition with hygienic and healthylife behavior (PHBS), especially on high school students in the SanggauCity had never been done before. Objective. This study aimed to assessthe relationship of school environmental condition with hygienic andhealthy life behavior on high school students in Sanggau City 2014.Methodology. This study was an observational analytic study with crosssectionaldesign. This study was conducted at SMAN 3 Sanggau City onthe 3rd to 7th3 February 2014. School environmental condition wasassessed through observation and PHBS on students was assessed byquestionnaire. Respondents who were studied totaled to 120 studentsfrom SMAN 1, SMAN 2 and SMAN 3 Sanggau. Results. Two of the 3schools observed on their environmental conditions belonged to goodcategory (66.67 %) and another belonged to moderate categories (33.33%). Of the 120 students, 68 (56.67 %) students were included in goodcategory of PHBS and 52 (43.33 %) of students included in the badcategory. There was a significant relationship between schoolenvironmental condition with PHBS on high school students in SanggauCity 2014 (p = 0.009). Conclusion. School environmental condition affectPHBS on high school students in Sanggau City 2014 Keywords: school environmental condition, Hygienic and Healthy LifeBehavior (PHBS) Annotation:1. Medical Education Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tanjungpura Pontianak, West Kalimantan2. Public Health Department, Medical Education Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tanjungpura Pontianak, West Kalimantan3. Public Health Department, Medical Education Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tanjungpura Pontianak, West Kalimantan
GAMBARAN RISIKO OSTEOPOROSIS BERDASARKAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH PADA LANJUT USIA DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNAWERDHA MULIA DHARMA KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA TAHUN 2013 ., Yulisa Handayani
Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura
Publisher : Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura

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Kejadian osteoporosis dan komplikasinya berupa fraktursemakin meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan usia harapan hidup.Indeks massa tubuh rendah merupakan salah satu faktor risikoosteoporosis. Pengurangan massa tubuh dapat menyebabkanpengurangan massa tulang.
HYPOGLYCEMIC EFFECT TEST OF SWEET POTATO (Ipomoea batatas) LEAVES ETHANOL EXTRACT AGAINTS BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL OF ALLOXAN-INDUCED WHITE MALE WISTAR RAT (Rattus norvegicus) ., Vidia Asriyanti
Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK UNTAN Tahun 2014
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Background: Hot water infusion of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) leaves empirically used as oral antidiabetic. Sweet potato leaves contain manypholyphenol compound which can reduce blood glucose level. Objective:This study investigated the hypoglycemic effect and effective dose ofsweet potato leaves ethanol extract compared to metformin in alloxaninducedmale Wistar rat. Method: The study was an in vivo experimental.Thirty male Wistar rats was randomly divided into 5 experimental groupsthose were negative control (CMC 0,5%), positive control (metformin), dose 1 (1,4 g/kgBW extract), dose 2 (2,8 g/kgBW extract), and dose 3 (5,6 g/kgBW extract). The rats were induced by alloxan and the treatment eachgroup was given for 7 days. The resulting data is analyzed with One-wayAnova test then continued with LSD Post Hoc test. Result: Based on thephytochemical screening, sweet potato leaves ethanol extract containflavonoid and tannin. Statistical analysis showed significant differencebetween average of fasting blood glucose level from control group(negative and positive) with dose 1 group (p<0,05) in post test fastingblood glucose measurement. Effective dose of sweet potato leaves extractwas 700 mg/200 gBW. Conclusion: Ethanol extract of sweet potatoleaves was suspected had blood glucose reduction effect in alloxaninducedmale Wistar rat with effective dose at 700 mg/200 gBW whichshowed better effect than metformin.Key words: Ipomoea batatas, sweet potato leaves ethanol extract, alloxaninduction, phytochemical screening, blood glucose reduction.

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