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Jl. Prof. Mahmud Yunus Nomor 1 Padang. Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam, Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Imam Bonjol Padang
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Khazanah: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
ISSN : 2339207X     EISSN : 26143798     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion,
Religion
Khazanah : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam is a scientific journal published periodically twice a year in June and December by the Islamic History and Civilization Department, Faculty of Adab dan Humaniora, Imam Bonjol State Islamic University Padang. This journal focuses on any research related to the history of Islamic culture and the history of Islamic civilization. Scope of Khazanah: Journal of Islamic History and Culture includes classical religious manuscripts, Contemporary religious manuscripts, socio-religious history, religious archeology, archipelago religious arts
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 122 Documents
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MARITIME HISTORY: MAMLUK AND ITALIAN INTERACTIONS IN THE PORT CITY OF ALEXANDRIA FROM 1250 TO 1517 Darmawan, Budi; Shukor, Khairunnisa Binti A; Nazra, Endah Regita Cahyani
Khazanah: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/khazanah.v15i2.2460

Abstract

This study investigates the strategic role of Alexandria as a major port city during the Mamluk Sultanate from 1250 to 1517 and the dynamics of its interactions with the Italian maritime republics. Alexandria served as a crucial node in premodern global trade networks. The study also examines the condition of the port and its influence on urban development, maritime security, and state fiscal policy. Drawing on primary sources such as the chronicles of al Maqrizi and Ibn Taghribirdi, as well as secondary studies, the research shows that relations between the Mamluks and the Italian states were shaped by deep economic interdependence. The Mamluks relied on European precious metals and manufactured products, while the Italian states depended on spices, sugar, cotton, and other Eastern commodities that flowed through Alexandria. These interactions unfolded in a tense geopolitical environment marked by the legacy of the Crusades, competition among Italian states, church embargoes, and persistent piracy. The study argues that Alexandria functioned not only as an economic hub but also as a stage for coercive diplomacy, where the Mamluks used foreign merchant communities as instruments of negotiation to compensate for their limited naval power. Yet the reliance on trade monopolies, transit taxation, and the failure to adapt to global changes, especially the rise of Portuguese sea routes and Ottoman expansion, weakened this system and contributed to its fragility in the decades before the fall of the Mamluk Sultanate in 1517
KETURUNAN ARAB DI BUNGIN AYEB (TINAJAUN SOSIO-HISTORIS) Fitriah; Endang Rochmiatun
Khazanah: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/khazanah.v15i2.2473

Abstract

This study aims to examine the history of the formation of ethnicity in a remote area of South Sumatra, specifically in Tanjung Pasir Village, Pemulutan District, Ogan Ilir Regency. The background of this research is the limited number of academic studies addressing ethnic dynamics and the role of migrant communities in rural areas. The main issues discussed include the background of the emergence of the Arab ethnic group, patterns of social interaction with the local community, and the contributions of the Arab community to social, cultural, and religious life in Tanjung Pasir Village. This research employs a qualitative method with historical and sociological approaches. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and the study of relevant historical sources, and were analyzed using a descriptive-analytical approach. The findings indicate that the presence of the Arab ethnic group in Tanjung Pasir Village was closely linked to the role of religious figures who contributed to the spread of Islam. The process of assimilation, which occurred through social interaction and intermarriage with the local population, has resulted in the formation of a unique and harmonious community. The Arab-descendant community has made significant contributions to strengthening Islamic values, religious education, and the transmission of traditions and cultural practices that enrich local identity. These findings highlight the importance of interethnic interaction in rural areas in shaping cultural diversity and strengthening social cohesion within the community.

Page 13 of 13 | Total Record : 122

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