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Khazanah: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
ISSN : 2339207X     EISSN : 26143798     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion,
Religion
Khazanah : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam is a scientific journal published periodically twice a year in June and December by the Islamic History and Civilization Department, Faculty of Adab dan Humaniora, Imam Bonjol State Islamic University Padang. This journal focuses on any research related to the history of Islamic culture and the history of Islamic civilization. Scope of Khazanah: Journal of Islamic History and Culture includes classical religious manuscripts, Contemporary religious manuscripts, socio-religious history, religious archeology, archipelago religious arts
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 114 Documents
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SEJARAH PEMERINTAHAN MARGA PEGAGAN ILIR SUKU II DI DESA SUNGAI PINANG Jane Putri, Devin; Zahrani, Sahrin; Nanda, Shelia; Hudaidah; Yati, Risa Marta
Khazanah: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/khazanah.v14i1.1179

Abstract

Clan rule has existed in South Sumatra since the time of the Palembang Sultanate. Then in the 19th century, the clan developed, marked by the existence of several clans, one of which was the Pegagan Ilir Tribe II clan in Sungai Pinang Village. However, based on the Decree of the Governor of South Sumatra in 1983, the clan system was abolished and then replaced with villages. This research aims to review the history of the Pegagan Ilir Suku II clan which was abolished. The method used is a qualitative method with data collection techniques through interviews and literature. The Tribe II clan was founded when the Dutch came to the Palembang area. This clan was founded in 1860 AD, based in Sungai Pinang Village 1. The leader of the Pegagan Ilir Suku II clan was a Pasirah who was directly elected by the community. The most famous Pasirah was Abdul Cholik, then after his reign it was continued by Haji Malian, namely his son and then continued by his son Haji Muhammad Noer. The development of religion and education in the Pegagan Ilir Tribe II clan is also very good. The conclusion of this research is that the Pegagan Ilir Tribe II clan is a government system led by Pasirah who ruled very well, where during the reign of this Pasirah, Sungai Pinang Village developed both from a religious and educational perspective.
HISTORICAL CIRCULATION OF OTTOMAN TURKEY: FROM DYNASTIC TO REPUBLICAN SYSTEMS OF GOVERNMENT Syihabuddin, Muhammad; Kholil, Ahmad
Khazanah: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/khazanah.v14i1.1304

Abstract

This article explores the historical circulation of Ottoman Turkey, highlighting the significant transition from a dynastic system of government to the establishment of the Turkish Republic in 1923. The Ottoman dynasty, which was originally a vast and influential empire, underwent dramatic changes during the 20th century. The main focus was on the post-World War I period when radical reforms were implemented to address internal and external challenges. This analysis covers socio-political aspects, tracing the changes that overhauled the structure of the feudal empire into a modern republican state. The method used is by using a method of literature study or library research related to historical or other similar themes. Based on the theory of the History of Islamic Civilization. As for data collection analyzing historical texts, collecting relevant data, and describing them. The results of this paper reveal that: First, every Kingdom will inevitably experience triumphs and setbacks, for a civilization is inseparable from it. Second, Ottoman Turkey was one of the influential dynasties of world civilization, and it was also crowned as the heir to the Islamic caliphate. Third, the Ottoman Turks underwent significant changes in terms of culture, socio-politics, economy, and others. The setback he experienced led to the secularization of Turkey which began as a dynastic state or caliphate into a republic. This was none other than triggered by the political factors of power that were in the hands of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
THE SACRED SIGNIFICANCE OF LOCAL WISDOM IN THE BASAPA RITUAL OF MINANGKABAU Johan Septian Putra; Karali, Nurcan; Syafiq, Amirul
Khazanah: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/khazanah.v14i1.1307

Abstract

The extraordinary enthusiasm of the people attending the Basapa tradition event was generally reasonable because they respected those who had contributed to spreading Islam in Minangkabau and again there were several sacred things attached to Sheikh Burhanuddin so that it became an attraction for pilgrims to attend the rituals carried out every year in the month of Safar. Basapa is a ritual in the form of a simultaneous pilgrimage at the tomb of Sheikh Burhanuddin in Ulakan. Although the cleric figure of Sheikh Burhanuddin of the Tariqa Syattariah congregation, at the Basapa event, those who attended were not only followers of the Syattariah congregation but also the Muslim community in general. The formulation of the problem, namely: What is the background of the development and procession of the Basapa ritual in Ulakan and why the Basapa ritual became sacred in Ulakan, so that it was attended by many people in general from various parts outside the province of West Sumatra. This type of research is included in qualitative descriptive research, as for the systematic series of this research, namely: data sources, data collection techniques and data processing and analysis techniques. The result of the research is that mass pilgrimages occur at the Basapa Ritual which is considered sacred to its followers. The resultant attractive-consolidative Basapa ritual provides reconciliation from various socio-cultural aspects, especially giving the value of cultural inclusiveness to Minangkabau Islam and the sacredness of local wisdom or local wisdom from the Basapa tradition initially based on a religious dimension, but in its improvement, it became a local convention which in the end became a single ethnic identity.
THE EAST HINDIA COMPANY'S TRADE AND THE MOESLIM ECONOMY IN THE MUGHAL SULTANATE OF INDIA, 1610-1630 AD Abdurrahman, Dudung; Luqman Al Hakim; Ilhamzah; Muhammad Muzir Azyumardi
Khazanah: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/khazanah.v14i1.1314

Abstract

The Mughal Sultanate was one of the great Islamic sultanates in the classical Islamic era, the Mughal contribution to Islamic civilization in India was very large in terms of politics, culture, architecture, and economy. In the economic field, the Mughals had been independent before the arrival of the EIC in the sultanate in 1610, the Mughals had exported a lot of their agricultural and mining products to both Asia and Europe by cooperating with Muslim merchants, as well as land rulers both Muslim and Hindu. The arrival of EIC in the Mughal Sultanate changed the existing economic order because EIC in smoothing its business often entered into contracts with landlords and bribes with the Mughal apparatus it had significant implications for the development of the Islamic economy in the Mughal Sultanate. EIC also played a monopoly in India and outside India, resulting in the death of the Islamic economy. Eventually, many Muslim merchants and landlords turned to EIC for the sake of their business.
RAHASIA SEJARAH TERSEMBUNYI: EKSPLORASI ISLAM, BUDAYA, DAN SOSOK WALIYULLAH BANYUWANGI Maulida, Isna; Silvi, Silvi Nur Dina; Putri Andiyani, Siti Aisyah; Rahma Febrian, Valentino; Hafsoh, Asiatul; Prasetya Ersa, Dita Ragil; Majidatul Maghfiroh, Mirna; Rahmatullah Amrozi, Shoni
Khazanah: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/khazanah.v14i2.1384

Abstract

This study identifies, analyzes, and evaluates the role of Mbah Datuk Malik Ibrahim and Mbah Mas Moch Shaleh in spreading Islam in Banyuwangi. Which includes the method of spreading Islam, what challenges were faced in spreading Islam, the origin and environment in Banyuwangi, the development of Hinduism and Buddhism, and the arts in the Blambangan museum. The research method we use is a qualitative method in which we make observations by going directly to the field and interviewing the relevant sources. The results showed that the city of Banyuwangi, which was once a majority, adhered to Hinduism and Buddhism, which can be seen from the existence of the Blambangan kingdom, until that time the spreaders of Islam came to the city of Banyuwangi, namely Mbah Datuk Malik Ibrahim and Mbah Mas Moch Shaleh, whose grave evidence is still there today, which is precisely in the Lateng Banyuwangi area. The entry of Islam in Banyuwangi did not escape the struggle of the two figures above. Both figures spread Islam in their own way, such as Mbah Datuk who spread Islam because of his expertise in religious knowledge through preaching. While Mbah Mas Moch Shaleh spread Islam because of his expertise in spiritual science, namely in terms of medicine.
SEJARAH PERANG CUMBOK DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DI ACEH Avicenna Al-Maududdy; Fatianda, Septian; Faez Syahroni
Khazanah: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/khazanah.v14i2.1497

Abstract

The Cumbok incident occurred in Aceh between Ulama and Uleebalang. Since Dutch colonialism, these two groups of people have always been at odds. The Uleebalang group has long been considered to be opposing the struggle of Acehnese ulama and mujahideen fighters against the threat of Dutch colonialism. This background pushed the Cumbok war into a major war which as a result changed the social order of Acehnese society. This research is historical research with a political approach by conducting historical investigations. Examining the events of the Cumbok War and the impact of social change of the war is the research objective. This research methodology is a literature review that utilizes various reference sources. The socio-political situation of Aceh after Indonesian independence, the process of the Cumbok War and an analysis of the impact of the Cumbok War on the transition of Acehnese society will be presented in this article.
THE TRANSFORMATION OF ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION: A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CLASSICAL PERIOD AND THE GOLDEN AGE Yugo, Tri Yugo; Saepudin, Aep
Khazanah: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/khazanah.v14i2.1538

Abstract

This research examines the transformation of Islamic civilization from the classical period to the golden age, focusing on contributions to science, culture, and politics. This period, which lasted from the 7th to the 13th century, was the pinnacle of Islamic civilization's glory with achievements in mathematics, medicine, astronomy, and philosophy. The research method used is descriptive-qualitative with historical analysis, supported by primary literature such as books and scientific journals. The results of the study show that during this period, Islamic civilization was able to absorb and develop knowledge from Greece, Persia, and India, through institutions such as Baitul Hikmah in Baghdad. The contributions of Muslim scientists such as Al-Khawarizmi and Ibn Sina had a long-term impact on the development of modern science in Europe through translation into Latin. In conclusion, the transformation of Islamic civilization in the Golden Age significantly built the foundation of global science and triggered an intellectual awakening in Europe during the Renaissance period
TRANSFORMASI RADIKALISME INDONESIA DALAM KONTEKS INTERNASIONALISASI JIHAD AFGHANISTAN Zakariah, Irfan
Khazanah: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/khazanah.v14i2.1551

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap transformasi yang terjadi pada radikalisme Indonesia pasca jihad Afghanistan melawan invasi Uni Soviet. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri dari heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, historiografi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi dengan melihat transformasi sosial. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Invasi Uni Soviet ke Afghanistan menimbulkan perlawanan dari orang-orang Afghanistan. Invasi itu bertujuan untuk menstabilkan kondisi Afghanistan dan menangkal kontestasi politik global. Uni Soviet dianggap sebagai orang kafir yang menyerang tanah muslim. Alasan ini yang menjadikan munculnya internasionalisasi jihad di Afghanistan. Jihad Afghanistan mendapatkan perhatian dari seluruh muslim di dunia salah satunya ialah Indonesia. Ajengan Masduki (pemimpin NII), Abdullah Sungkar dan Abu Bakar Baasyir mendapatkan bantuan pelatihan militer bagi mujahidin Indonesia dari Rasul Sayyaf (pendiri Ittihad Islami). pelatihan militer dalam internasionalisasi jihad Afghanistan membuat mereka mendapatkan jaringan Internasional seperti hubungan dengan Abdullah Azzam dan Osama bin Laden. Jaringan inilah yang menjadikan adanya perubahan karena munculnya pemahaman baru di Afghanistan. Terdapat tiga perubahan pasca jihad Afghanistan. Pertama, perubahan keagamaan dan makna jihad. Kedua, perubahan cita-cita gerakan. Ketiga, perubahan karena pengaruh faktor jaringan global.
IMPLIKASI NILAI MASLAHAT TERHADAP PEMBERDAYAAN TANAH TERLANTAR (IHYA’UL- MAWAT) DI KOTA PALEMBANG Ayu Ritawati, Raden; Erika Septiana, Raden Ayu; Nurhayat, Muhammad Arpah
Khazanah: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/khazanah.v14i2.1822

Abstract

Land should be empowered by being managed and cultivated properly to obtain the greatest possible benefit, in accordance with the provisions of the Basic Agrarian Law and Islamic law. Because neglecting land for any reason is not justified by law, and both Islamic law and the Basic Agrarian Law have clearly mentioned this and even given the state the right to take firm action against applicable violations. This research was conducted to determine the extent of the determination and control of abandoned land that has been carried out in the city of Palembang. As well as its relation to the level of optimization of land management and utilization to obtain economic use value so that what is referred to as adh-dharurat al-khams will be preserved in the form of preserving its assets (hifdz al-mâl) based on the level of importance in accordance with maqasyid as-syariah. In this study, an inductive approach is used where the method used is a qualitative descriptive method, through the theory of maslahat hajiyyat in accordance with the actual description of the research object. The findings obtained in this study are that almost all abandoned land in the city of Palembang has not been fully utilized to meet the economic needs of the local people. In addition, the solution to the problem, secondarily (hajiyyat) the land must be immediately taken over by the government and properly utilized for the fulfillment of the relocation needs of the local community, who are mostly landless and income-poor, and need adequate and representative educational and health facilities. Where the utilization of abandoned land is allocated to overcome the problem of the stability of the distribution of population density that is no longer in line with the area.
THE GOLDEN PERIOD OF THE UMAYYAD DYNASTY: PROGRESSIVE ECONOMIC ELABORATION DURING THE REIGN OF UMAR BIN ABDUL AZIZ Johan Septian Putra; Nofrisyah, Sirvi; Karali, Nurcan
Khazanah: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Umayyad Dynasty was considered an advanced and developed state because the welfare of its people was well achieved, partly through economic progress and development. A positive impression is associated with the governance of Caliph Umar bin Abdul Aziz, the supreme leader of the Umayyad Dynasty. Although his reign was brief, he had a significant impact on the economic progress of the state, which in turn influenced the prosperity and well-being of society. This makes his policies and key economic development initiatives an interesting subject for study. This article employs historical research methods, which include four stages: heuristics (source collection), source criticism (internal and external evaluation), interpretation (data classification and causal analysis), and explanation in the form of historiography. The findings of this study highlight that Caliph Umar bin Abdul Aziz was one of the greatest leaders in Islamic history, known for his justice, wisdom, and commitment to Islamic values. He was also known for his simplicity, rejecting personal wealth from his position of power, and viewing the caliphate as a means to serve the people rather than enrich himself or his family. Upholding justice and tolerance, Umar bin Abdul Aziz treated his people fairly, regardless of religion, ethnicity, or social status, and ensured the protection of non-Muslim rights within his territory.

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