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MEDIA KONSERVASI

konservasi
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Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor

ISSN : 02151677 EISSN : 25026313 DOI : https://doi.org/10.29244/medkon

Core Subject : Science, Education,

Earth & Planetary Sciences Education

Media Konservasi is a scientific journal in the field of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation and the first in Indonesia to discuss issues about conservation. Media Konservasi is published three times a year in April, August, and December. Media Konservasi is committed to publishing good quality scientific papers based on original research, library research, article, and book reviews. This journal focuses on publications in the field of forest resource conservation and the tropical environment derived from research, literature studies, and book reviews. This journal accepts manuscripts covering all aspects of ecology, landscape ecology, in-situ conservation of wildlife, sustainable use of plants and wildlife, ethnobotany, bioprospecting, ecotourism, management of conservation & protection areas, urban forests, services, and environmental education

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Articles 669 Documents

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ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB PERAMBAHAN KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG CIREMAI Amrizal Yusri; Sambas Basuni; Lilik Budi Prasetyo
Media Konservasi Vol 17 No 1 (2012): Media Konservasi Vol. 17 Nomor 1, April 2012
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

ABSTRACTGunung Ciremai National Park (GCNP) is one of the conservation areas that has been facing forest land coverchanges due to uncontrolled activities of people around the area. They have been practicing shifting cultivation system for horticulture that can lead to forestdegradation in GCNP area. The aim of this research was to analyzesocio-economic factors that influence expansion in GCNP. Data on sosio-economic were taken in GCNP for one month in August 2010. Collected attributed data including socio-economic conditions, knowledge and attitude of people. The results of image processing were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively using the attribute data to determine its impact on land cover changes. Socio-economic factors that influenced expansion of land cultivation into the park areas were rate of income in outside area, knowledge especially on cover function and attitude of people to the existing forest. To anticipate expansion of land cultivation into the forest area, the national park should create alternative beneficial projects in order to improve people income outside national park zone, rehabilitation of zone of national park and supervise the activities to people about national park. Keyword: socio-economic, expansion, national park

PEMETAAN KESESUAIAN HABITAT Rafflesia rochussenii Teijsm. et Binn. DI RESORT TAPOS TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG GEDE PANGRANGO Amri Muhammad Saadudin; Agus Hikmat; Lilik Budi Prasetyo
Media Konservasi Vol 17 No 3 (2012): Media Konservasi Vol. 17 Nomor 3, Desember 2012
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

The research was carried out in Tapos Resort Mounts Gede Pangrango National Park (MGPNP). This study was aimed to identify physical factors which highly influence habitat suitability of R. rochussenii, to determine habitat suitability model and develop spatial mapp of habitat suitability area of the species. The research used physical variables of the habitat as follows : altitude, slope, LAI (Leaf Area Index) and distance from river. Spatial analysis was conducted using ArcGIS 9.3 and Erdas Imagine 9.1 softwares, while photo analysis to determine LAI was done using Hemiview 2.1. Model weighting were determined using Principal Component Analysis. Based on the Principal Component Analysis, three principal components with characteristic vectors 1.358; 1.079 and 0.908 were obtained. Pysical habitat factors which gave significant effect on habitat suitability model were slope and altitude. The following was the model used to determine habitat suitability in Tapos Resort MGPNP : Habitat suitability cumulative (Y) = (1.358 x Slope) + (1.079 x LAI) + (1.079 x Dintance from river) + (0.908 x Altitude). The result showed that there were 289.44 ha of high suitability habitat; 623.34 ha of medium suitability habitat and 213.75 ha of low suitability habitat. It was concluded that the habitat suitability map of R. rochussenii can be accepted with validation score of 96.26% for the high habitat suitability. Keywords: mapping, habitat, Rafflesia rochussenii, Mounts Gede Pangrango National Park.

Model Spasial Kesesuaian Habitat dari Macaca Nigra Yohana Maria Indrawati; Dones Rinaldi; Lilik Budi Prasetyo
Media Konservasi Vol 18 No 2 (2013): Media Konservasi Vol. 18 Nomor 2, Agustus 2013
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

The remaining habitat of Black Crested Macaques in Sulawesi is limited only in conservation areas, and therefore it is an urgent need to map its habitat suitability model. This work can be achieved by application of Geographic Information System (GIS). Data observation was conducted in Tangkoko Nature Reserve and Batuputih Nature Recreation Park from July to September 2009. The model was then extrapolated to Tangkoko Nature Reserve, Duasudara Nature Reserve, Batuputih Natural Recreation Park, and Batuangus Nature Recreation Park. Modelling of Black Crested Macaque’s habitat was conducted by spatial identification of their encounter points toward habitat and disturbance factors. Habitat suitability model of Black Crested Macaque was Y = (2.399xFcroad) + (2.399xFcriver) + (2.399xFcNDVI) + (2.399xFcelevation) + (1.142 xFcbuilding) + (0.957xFcslope). Cumulative score was divided into threeclasses namely high suitability habitat, medium suitability habitat, and low suitability habitat. Tangkoko Nature Reserve has highest rate of high suitability habitat whereas Duasudara Nature Reserve has lowest rate of high suitability habitat. Tangkoko Nature Reserve forms the best suitable habitat for Black Crested Macaque whereas both Duasudara Nature Reserve and Batuangus Nature Recreation Park are the least suitable habitat for species. Keywords: model, habitat, Black Crested Macaque.

PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN PANGAN DAN OBAT OLEH MASYARAKAT DI DUSUN PALUTUNGAN, DESA CISANTANA, SEKITAR TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG CIREMAI Putri Prica Salsabila; Ervizal A.M. Zuhud; Siswoyo .
Media Konservasi Vol 19 No 3 (2014): Vol 19, No.3 2014, Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

The utilization of plants for fulfill food requirement and healing are the oldest medicinal in the world. Every culture in the world has specific traditional medicine system and in every region has found many plants that can be used as food and medicine. The objective of this research is to study of diversity and utilization food plant and medicine by the people of Palutungan District, Cisantana Village. This research implemented on January until June 2014. Results of the study showed that the number of food plant species used by the Dusun Palutungan was 46 kinds and 56 species for medicinal plants. The most effective ways for utilization food plants was cooked, while the most effective ways for utilization medicinal plants was boiled.Keywords : Biodiversity, Food plants, Medicinal plants, Palutungan District, and Utilization.

ANALISIS ALOKASI ANGGARAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN TAMAN NASIONAL WAY KAMBAS Winahyu Adyananda Putri; Tutut Sunarminto; Rinekso Soekmadi
Media Konservasi Vol 19 No 3 (2014): Vol 19, No.3 2014, Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.19.3.%p

Way Kambas National Park (TNWK) is one of conservation area which has high potential of diversity and ecotourism. Several arrangements applied to accomplish goal of TNWK management. One important thing that must be considered in development is money management. Purpose of this research are to analyze budgeting mechanism, score realization of activity and budget in TNWK management, and also analyze the effectivity of budgeting system in TNWK. Result showed that TNWK got the most money resource from government.. Mechanism budgeting in TNWK dominated by TNWK central office, section and resort had not yet taken important role in mechanism. Base on Likert Scoring, TNWK management almost suit according to good management principal. Activities and budget which implement could solve several problems in TNWK, but it’s still have not enough to optimize the management. Most of TNWK budget was used for technical support. The proportion of the budget had an impact to the limited budget allocation for the basic activities in achieving effectiveness management and accomplish goal of TNWK. Based on conservation value, most of the budget was allocated to the protection and preservation aspect. Keywords: Activities and programs, Budgeting, Conservation, Management, Way Kambas National Park.

VARIASI UKURAN DAN TIPE KELOMPOK MUNCAK (Muntiacus muntjak Zimmermann, 1780) BERDASARKAN TIPE VEGETASI DI TAMAN NASIONAL UJUNG KULON Intannia Ekanasty; Yanto Santosa; U Mamat Rahmat
Media Konservasi Vol 19 No 3 (2014): Vol 19, No.3 2014, Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

The size and type of animal groups is affected by various ecological factors, such as vegetation and seasonal changes. Understanding of the environmental factors that influence the variation of size and type of the group is important to manage the species according to its behaviour. This study was conducted by using video trap. There were two types of barking deer group size, solitary (97%) and family unit (3%). Solitary barking deer most frequently recorded in secondary forest, while family unit in shrub vegetation. Six types of group were identified: 46% male groups; 32% female groups; 19% sub adult groups; 3% mixed adult groups; 0.003% adult and sub adult groups; and 0.001% family group. Adult and sub adult groups and family group captured most frequently in shrub, while male, female, and sub adult groups in secondary forest. Mixed adult groups captured most frequently both in shrub and secondary forest. Chi-square test indicated that both group size and group type variation were not correlated with vegetation types. Group types significantly related to the time of survey, but group size was not correlated. Keywords: Barking deer, Group type, Group size, Ujung Kulon National Park, Vegetation types.

TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN DAN STATUS KESIAPAN OWA JAWA DI PUSAT PENYELAMATAN DAN REHABILITASI SATWA UNTUK DILEPASLIARKAN Yohanna .; Burhanuddin Masy'ud; Ani Mardiastuti
Media Konservasi Vol 19 No 3 (2014): Vol 19, No.3 2014, Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Javan gibbon (Hylobates moloch Audebert 1798) is an endemic non-human primate in Java Island. Its population decreased because of destroyed habitat and illegal hunting. One of the ex-situ conservation effort is by building Javan Gibbon Rescue and Rehabilitation Center (JGC). One of the JGC’s purpose is releasing javan gibbon which is ready. Javan gibbons management in JGC should pay attention to animal welfare of javan gibbons. The purposes of this research are knowing the level of animal welfare and preparedness status of javan gibbons for released. The used methods are direct observation to the enclosure, health and javan gibbon its self, focal animal sampling for behaviour observation and interviewing the animal keeper and veterinary. The level of animal welfare of All of the javan gibbons in JGC were in very well category. The sequence of animal welfare level of javan gibbons from the highest to the lowest based on enclosure type were made-introduction enclosure, pair enclosure, and semi-natural-introduction enclosure. The readiness status for release were known that four pairs of javan javan gibbon were categories very ready (Willie-Sasa, Mel-Pooh, Moli-Nency, dan Asep-Dompu), one pair was ready (Robin-Moni) and one pair was not ready yet (Labuan-Kasy).Keywords: Animal welfare, Javan gibbon, Javan gibbon center, Released.

STIMULASI PERILAKU KAWIN OWA JAWA (Hylobates moloch Audebert, 1798) JANTAN MENGGUNAKAN SANREGO (Lunasia amara Blanco) 300 MG Dita Haristyaningrum; Burhanuddin Masy'ud; A Machmud Thohari
Media Konservasi Vol 19 No 3 (2014): Vol 19, No.3 2014, Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Javan gibbon is endemic and endangered species in Java Island, because of that this species needs intensive conservation program. Javan Gibbon Center (JGC) has concern for conservation javan gibbon. The former research has identified that male javan gibbon in JGC not quite enough to response breeding behavior whose performed by female. Therefore, the research was conducted to stimulating on mating behaviour of male by using sanrego, as one of an aphrodisiac plant with 300 mg dose. Sanrego was give everyday throuhg oral and combined with food. The monitoring start at 06.30 until 16.30 with direct observation, and journalize the behavior in tally sheet between the javan gibbon couple, in particular the male gibbon. The result was show that sanrego was gived the effect to mating behavior of male gibbon, although not until on significant level. Keyword: Aphrodisiac, Javan gibbon, Javan gibbon center, Mating behavior, Sanrego (Lunasia amara).

SEBARAN SPASIAL SPESIES POHON DOMINAN DI KAWASAN HUTAN WORNOJIWO, KEBUN RAYA CIBODAS Hidayat Syamsul
Media Konservasi Vol 19 No 2 (2014): Vol 19, No.2 2014, Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Wornojiwo is one of the remnant forest areas located within Cibodas Botanical Garden. Some important native plants peciesoccur in this area are representing the sub montane vegetation of Mount Gede Pangrango. Their occurrence needs to be investigated in order to establish a proper conservation management. The existenceof a speciesis basically determined by the spatial distribution patterns within the community. Spatial distribution of dominant species are very important to set up a long term conservation strategy. Square samplings were performed in this study to asses plant species richness and abundance and were used as a bases for determining species distribution patterns. The variance ratio and frequency distribution of five dominant species were analysed, showing that Ficus ribes had a homogeneous or regular distribution, Macropanax dispermum possessed a grouped pattern, Ostodes paniculata spreaded randomly, while Villubrunea rubescens and Castanop sisargentea occurred homogeneously. Keyword: Dominant species, Frequency distribution, Remnant forest, Spatial pattern, Variance ratio.

PENDUGAAN PARAMETER DEMOGRAFI DAN MODEL PERTUMBUHAN MONYET EKOR PANJANG (Macaca fascicularis) DI PULAU PEUCANG, TAMAN NASIONAL UJUNG KULON Budi Sampurna; Yanto Santosa; U Mamat Rahmat
Media Konservasi Vol 19 No 2 (2014): Vol 19, No.2 2014, Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Long tailed macaqueis one of the prospective species in international trade and still facing seriously threatened due to high demand for exporting purposes.The research was aimed at the estimation of demographic parameter and population growth model.The inventory was conducted using sensus method by concentration point Analyses were conducted on demography parameter (size and density, sex ratio,natality and mortality), and population growth model estimation. The result showed that long-tailed macaque in Peucang island, Ujung Kulon National Park (UKNP) had total population size 82 individuals, was found in 4 groups of Macaca. Population size in general was between 9 – 42 individuals/group. The age structure of the populazioln was progressive population with global sex ratio of 1 : 1,2. The life-span of long tailed macaque is beetween 0,6-0,86 depend on age structure and the general fecundity figures throughout this locationis 0.23. Fecundity ratein this research was obtained by dividing the number of individuals existing infants and compared with the individual number of productive females. The growth model of long-tailed macaquein Peucang Island was growth model adrift age. Keywords : Demographic parameter,Growth Model, Long-tailed macaque, Spatial distribution,Ujung Kulon National Park (UKNP).

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