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MEDIA KONSERVASI

konservasi
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Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor

ISSN : 02151677 EISSN : 25026313 DOI : https://doi.org/10.29244/medkon

Core Subject : Science, Education,

Earth & Planetary Sciences Education

Media Konservasi is a scientific journal in the field of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation and the first in Indonesia to discuss issues about conservation. Media Konservasi is published three times a year in April, August, and December. Media Konservasi is committed to publishing good quality scientific papers based on original research, library research, article, and book reviews. This journal focuses on publications in the field of forest resource conservation and the tropical environment derived from research, literature studies, and book reviews. This journal accepts manuscripts covering all aspects of ecology, landscape ecology, in-situ conservation of wildlife, sustainable use of plants and wildlife, ethnobotany, bioprospecting, ecotourism, management of conservation & protection areas, urban forests, services, and environmental education

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Articles 669 Documents

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ETNOBATANI MASYARAKAT O HONGANA MA NYAWA DI DESA WANGONGIRA, KABUPATEN HALMAHERA UTARA Radios Simanjuntak; Ervizal A.M. Zuhud; Agus Hikmat
Media Konservasi Vol 20 No 3 (2015): Media Konservasi, Vol. 20, No. 3 Desember 2015
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

O hongana ma nyawa is a community who used to live nomadically in the Forest of Halmahera Island by hunter and gather. Most of them have been resettled by the Indonesian government. Ethnobotany research to analyse the diversity of plants used by those community who live in Wangongira village, North Halmahera regency, was conducted on April to Mai 2015. A total of 153 used plant species of 54 families are identified, most of them are wild plants and taken from the forest. Most of the plants species used that are coming from the forest show their high knowledge of forest products nevertheless they have been resettled for years. Keywords: ethnobotany, North Halmahera, O hongana ma nyawa, plant species diversity, utilization knowledge

PAKAN DAN PERILAKU MAKAN ANOA (Bubalus sp.) DI TAMAN MARGASATWA RAGUNAN, JAKARTA SELATAN Abdul Haris Mustari; Aidiliana Ufti Prilianti; Burhanuddin Masyud
Media Konservasi Vol 20 No 3 (2015): Media Konservasi, Vol. 20, No. 3 Desember 2015
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

This study aimed to identifying type of feed, feed management, feed and nutrient content analysis of eating behavior anoa at Ragunan Park. The feed was high palatable is banana. Highest percentage of consumption of feed is anoa 2 with an average consumption of as much as 99,54%. An average consumption of day for totality feed revolved 3,30 – 4,04 (averages 3,58 kg). Keywords: anoa, feeding behaviour, food intake

ALBUM SUARA (REPERTOIRE) KATAK SERASAH Leptobrachium hasseltii TSCHUDI, 1883 DI SITU GUNUNG Sasi Kirono; Mirza D. Kusrini; Yeni A. Mulyani
Media Konservasi Vol 20 No 3 (2015): Media Konservasi, Vol. 20, No. 3 Desember 2015
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

This study describes the vocal repertoire of forest litter frog Leptobrachium hasseltii from Situgunung Resort, Mount Gede Pangrango National Park. Two types of calls were identified: advertisement call and aggressive call. Each types were represented by two different characteristics thus four types of calls were examined. The kruskall and wallis test was used to test the difference of nine features. Pearson’s correlation test also used to determine the relationship of all call features to air temperature and body size. Dominant frequency of all call types was relatively similar. Advertisement calls type I was emitted in short duration and fewer notes than advertisement call type II. Aggressive call type I and have longer call duration compared to both of advertisement call. However the introductory note of aggressive call type II was more longer than the others. Aggressive call of L. hasseltii tended to be discrete (territorial and encounter) and represented two different continuums. This were caused by the extreme differences of both calls in duration and distance between males when emitting calls. Dominan frequencies of all call types inverse correlated with body size of frogs. Most of temporal features of advertisement call type II correlated with body size and only call duration were longer with increasingly air temperature. Interpulse-interval and pulse period were more longer by increasing the body size, while the introductory note, pulse rate and pulse repetition rate were becoming shortened and it could predict male body size to facilitated competition between males, thus serves as mate selection indicator. Key words: advertisement call, agressif call, Leptobrachium hasseltii, Situgunung resort, social interaction

POPULASI, SEBARAN DAN ASOSIASI KEPUH (Sterculia foetida L.) DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Arya Arismaya Metananda; Ervizal A.M. Zuhud; Agus Hikmat
Media Konservasi Vol 20 No 3 (2015): Media Konservasi, Vol. 20, No. 3 Desember 2015
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Kepuh (Sterculia foetida L.) is a multi-function plant that presently in danger of extinction. Various acts of illegal logging, convertion of the region, as well as their skin dormancy is a challenge in conservation kepuh in nature. As racing with these conditions, conservation efforts must be known in advance regarding kepuh’s population, how the spatial distribution and association as well. This data is important as a basis of the policy making and action in the field of handling. Therefore, the research was conducted to identify the population of kepuh, spatial distribution of kepuh and associated with other spesies. This research was conducted in 12 districts in Sumbawa Regency through surveys and literature review. The result of exploration and single quadrat method were found 169 individuals (65 seedlings, 5 saplings, 14 poles, 85 trees) kepuh in 12 districts. Based on its distribution, kepuh was unevened these days. The patterns of kepuh’s distribution was clumped. This means that socio ecologically the existence of food and beverage is concentrated in certain locations. On the other side of the socio biological clumped distribution also indicate social interaction/association among kepuh and other plants. Associations pattern shown, kepuh in nature are relatively positive. However, when it is viewed from the level of the association by applying Jaccard index showed that the associations were formed relatively weak (average value 0,38). Population presented infomation, distribution and distribution patterns and associations of kepuh would be the basis for sustainable management of kepuh in nature. Keyword: association, conservation, distribution, kepuh, population.

IDENTIFIKASI KINERJA DAN KESENJANGAN STAKEHOLDER DALAM PELESTARIAN ELANG JAWA [Spizaetus bartelsi] Kuswandono .; Arzyana Sunkar; Lilik Budi Prasetyo
Media Konservasi Vol 15 No 2 (2010): Media Konservasi Vol. 15 Nomor 2, Agustus 2010
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

This approach is quite different from existing conservation actions, which are site based and fragmented. Research was conducted since December 2009 until February 2010 in Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park (GGPNP), Telaga Warna Nature Reserve and its surrounding forested areas. The objectives of this study were to: 1) identify relevant stakeholders in Javan Hawk-eagle conservation, 2) identify regulation related to Javan Hawk-eagle conservation, 3) analyze stakeholder performance related to Javan Hawk-eagle conservation, 4) analyze the gaps in Javan Hawk-eagle conservation (gap in normative performance and implemented performance, gap between groups of stakeholders within protected areas and outside area, and gap performance among stakeholders within protected areas, and 5) identify factors causing the gaps. Primary data were collected using indepth interview and field observation. Stakeholders were identified through snowball method. Secondary data were collected through reference study. Data analysis were conducted using spatial analysis, stakeholder identification and analysis, content analysis and gap analysis. Research results recognized two conservation management approaches: 1) species level, and 2) habitat level. These approaches would effectively conserve the existing fragmented and less protected forest blocks as well as boost the participation and synergism of many stakeholders. Further, by using this approach, a gap in conservation management among local conservation agencies would also be discussed for the benefit of the Javan Hawk-eagle’s conservation in particular and for biodiversity in general. Keywords: conservation, stakeholders, performance, gap analysis, Javan Hawk-eagle

PENGARUH JUMLAH BARIS TANAMAN JALUR HIJAU JALAN DALAM MEREDUKSI PARTIKEL TIMBAL (PB) DARI EMISI KENDARAAN BERMOTOR (STUDI KASUS JALUR HIJAU ACACIA MANGIUM JALAN TOL JAGORAWI) Rachmad Hermawan; Cecep Kusmana; Nizar Nasrullah; Lilik Budi Prasetyo
Media Konservasi Vol 16 No 2 (2011): Media Konservasi Vol. 16 Nomor 2, Agustus 2011
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Structure of roadside vegetation was assumed to have effects in reducing lead concentration in the ambient air. One of the structure factors was number of rows. The objectives of the research were: (a) to determine the effects of different number of plant rows in reducing lead concentration; (b) to determine the decreasing pattern of Pb particle concentration in the ambient air surrounding the roadside vegetation. Air sample to analyze the concentration of Pb particles in the ambient air was collected on 4 collection point: point emission (roadside), 5 m, 15 m and 30 m behind the roadside vegetation; air samples was also collected from an openspace plot. The results showed that differences of tree row number affected the decrease of Pb particle concentration; the more the number of tree rows, the greater the decrease of Pb particle concentration. Two plant rows of roadside vegetation had same capability with more two plant rows of roadside vegetation in reducing Pb particle concentration. There was a trend that the increasing distance of the roadside would decrease the level of Pb concentration. Keywords: Pb particle, roadside vegetation, plant row

PENDUGAAN PERUBAHAN CADANGAN KARBON DI TAMBLING WILDLIFE NATURE CONSERVATION TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT BARISAN SELATAN Arief Prasetyo; Agus Hikmat; Lilik Budi Prasetyo
Media Konservasi Vol 16 No 2 (2011): Media Konservasi Vol. 16 Nomor 2, Agustus 2011
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Global warming effect can be mitigated in two ways, namely carbon loss reduction or emission and increasing carbon storage within vegetation. Forest can absorb CO2 trough photosynthesis process and sink them in biomass. Tambling Wildlife Nature Conservation (TWNC) as a part of Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (BBSNP) have been facing land cover change due to encroachment. The study aimed to measure carbon stocks in various land cover and to compare carbon stocks for the whole are of TWNC TNBBS in 2000-2009. Carbon stocks measurement was conducted in TWNC TNBBS during August 8th to October 8th 2009, 50 plots were sampled including nature forest, secondary forest, agroforestry, shrub, Imperata cylindrica , and grassland by purposive sampling method. Soil carbon was not measured in this study. Nature forest has the highest carbon stocks by 178,44 MgC.ha-1, and grassland be a poorest carbon stocks (1,47 MgC.ha-1). During the time between 2000 to 2009, primary forest carbon stock decrease in amount of 457,792.52 Mg along with the decrease in land cover of this forest type. As many as 24.4% of natural forests in 2000 turned into the others type of land use such as a secondary forest of 21.63%, for shrubs 1.61% and 0.06% for agroforestry in 2009. Totally, TWNC TNBBS has loss its carbon stocks as many as 279422 Mg, it’s mean the annual average carbon stocks contained in the TWNC TNBBS area decreased by around 27,942.2 Mg (0.72%) per year. Its mean, 1,024,547 Mg CO2 or 102,454.7 Mg CO2 every year was lose from TWNC TNBBS area. Keywords: biomass, carbon stock, emission, forest

JERAPAN DEBU DAN PARTIKEL TIMBAL (Pb) OLEH DAUN BERDASARKAN LETAK POHON DAN POSISI TAJUK: STUDI KASUS JALUR HIJAU Acacia mangium, JALAN TOL JAGORAWI Rachmad Hermawan; Cecep Kusmana; Nizar Nasrullah; Lilik Budi Prasetyo
Media Konservasi Vol 16 No 3 (2011): Media Konservasi Vol. 16 Nomor 3, Desember 2011
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Tree locations and crown positions was assumed to have effects on adsorption of dust and Pb particles by leaves. The objectives of the research were: (a) to determine the effects of tree locations and crown positions on adsorption of dust and Pb particles of leaves in roadside vegetation; (b) to determine the pattern of dust and Pb particle adsorption of leaves in roadside vegetation; (c) to determine correlation between dust and Pb concentration. Leaves samples was taken from the front and back part of the crown of three trees from each of the first three rows of the roadside vegetation. The samples were used to analysis dust and Pb concentration. The results showed that tree locations and crown positions affected adsorption of dust and Pb concentration of leaves. There was no interaction between tree locations and crown positions, but there was a decreasing trend from front part of the crown of trees1 until back part of the crowns of tress3. There was a correlation (R2= 0,755) between dust concentrations and Pb concentrations with equation of Y= 0,1403X-41,686 (Y= Pb concentration ; X= dust concentration). Keywords: roadside vegetation, Pb, dust, concentration, adsorption

KEANEKARAGAMAN BURUNG AIR DI BAGAN PERCUT, DELI SERDANG SUMATERA UTARA Erny Jumilawaty; Ani Mardiastuti; Lilik Budi Prasetyo; Yeni Aryati Mulyani
Media Konservasi Vol 16 No 3 (2011): Media Konservasi Vol. 16 Nomor 3, Desember 2011
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Mudflat in Bagan Percut plays important role for many activities of waterbirds, i.e. feeding ground, shelter and many activities social. The aim of this research was to know waterbirds diversity. This research was found 33 species (5 families) of waterbirds that use mudflat in Bagan Percut. The highest number of species (26 species) was found in October. The highest diversity (H’ = 2.59) was found in February and lowest (H’ = 1.50) in March. The value of evenness (Shannon index) was higher (0.84) in February and lowest (0.60) in March and October. Charadrius leschenaultia, C. mongolus were dominant species. This identification showed that two species Mycteria cinerea and Leptoptilos javanicus were International protected species according to Vulnerable and two species Numenius arquata and Limnodromus semipalmatus Near Threatened IUCN. Fifth teen species of them were protected in Indonesia. Keyword: bird, bird diversity, Bagan Percut, aquatic birds, waterbirds

ANALISIS POPULASI OWA JAWA (Hylobates moloch Audebert 1797) DI KORIDOR TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG HALIMUN SALAK Yumarni .; Hadi Sukadi Alikodra; Lilik Budi Prasetyo; Rinekso Soekmadi
Media Konservasi Vol 16 No 3 (2011): Media Konservasi Vol. 16 Nomor 3, Desember 2011
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Javan gibbon (Hylobates moloch Audebert 1797) is an endemic primate of Java Island, living only in West and Central Java. IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) puts it in the list of endangered species. This studi aims at understanding the population of javan gibbon in Gunung Halimun Salak National Park. This research have been done in Gunung Halimun Salak National Park’s Corridor. It employs the line transect method. This study result 9 groups and 28 individuaals of javan gibbon in Gunung Halimun Salak Corridor. The average group density for javan gibbon for the Halimun Salak National Park Corridor was 0,01-0,03 groups/km2, and population density was 0,04-0,09 individuals/km2.The distribution of groups javan gibbon in Sukagalih, Cilodor, GH, Cisarua, Ciherang, and Cipicung but not detection javan gibbon group in Cipanas. Groups composition of adult male and female, subadult, and infant. Keywords: javan gibbon,endemic, density, population, corridor

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