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MEDIA KONSERVASI

konservasi
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Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor

ISSN : 02151677 EISSN : 25026313 DOI : https://doi.org/10.29244/medkon

Core Subject : Science, Education,

Earth & Planetary Sciences Education

Media Konservasi is a scientific journal in the field of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation and the first in Indonesia to discuss issues about conservation. Media Konservasi is published three times a year in April, August, and December. Media Konservasi is committed to publishing good quality scientific papers based on original research, library research, article, and book reviews. This journal focuses on publications in the field of forest resource conservation and the tropical environment derived from research, literature studies, and book reviews. This journal accepts manuscripts covering all aspects of ecology, landscape ecology, in-situ conservation of wildlife, sustainable use of plants and wildlife, ethnobotany, bioprospecting, ecotourism, management of conservation & protection areas, urban forests, services, and environmental education

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Articles 669 Documents

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Population and Distribution Plant Pattern Paliasa (Kleinhovia hospita L.) in Bontobahari District Wahyuni, Andi Sri; Prasetyo, Lilik Budi; Zuhud, Ervizal A. M.
Media Konservasi Vol. 22 No. 1 (2017): Media Konservasi Vol. 22 No. 1 April 2017
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Paliasa is known as a traditional medicinal herb used by the people of South Sulawesi. Knowledge of the paliasa uses evolved from sempirical experience by intergenerational inheritance. This study aims to estimate the population and distribution patterns of Paliasa (Kleinhovia hospita L.) in District Bontobahari. In this research, it is used square plots square with 100 m x 100 m zise and 18 plots in total. Paliasa distribution patterns are determined by record the coordinates of Paliasa in the plots using GPS (Global Positioning System). The results showed that the population of Paliasa in the Bontobahari District based on six types of land use reached 597 individuals and the distribution is clumped. Keywords: Bontobahari, paliasa, pattern of distribution

Vegetation Density, Root Architecture Model, and Hydrodynamic Simulation Rhizophora apiculata Bl. in Bone Bay, South Sulawesi Rustam, Aswar; Qayim, Ibnul; Erizal, .
Media Konservasi Vol. 22 No. 1 (2017): Media Konservasi Vol. 22 No. 1 April 2017
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Mangrove is the only ecosistem that grows and develops in the coastal area. This study was conducted to analyze the mangrove forest vegetation to create a simulation of the root sistem of Rhizophora apiculata Bl. related to its ability in the process of hydrodynamic fluid of seawater in the Lompo village, District Awangpone, Bone Regency, South Sulawesi. Criteria that used as a model reference had minimum age approximately five years and minimum height of about 2 m. The variables that measure were height, diameter, and length of the roots. The parameters of the simulation are the average speed of sea level, the dynamic pressure of seawater, as well as drag coefficient of Gulf of Bone. Based on this research, vegetation area with highest density located at second kilometer, medium density located at first kilometer, and the lowest density located at third kilometer. The average velocity of seawater, the lowest is in the natural cropping pattern of highest density, meanwhile the highest is in the parallel cropping pattern of lowest density. Dynamic pressure, the lowest is in the natural cropping pattern of highest density, meanwhile the highest is in the parallel cropping pattern of lowest density. The drag coefficient, the highest is in the natural cropping pattern of highest density, meanwhile the lowest is in the parallel cropping pattern of lowest density. Keywords: drag coefficient, hydrodynamics, mangrove, Rhizophora apiculata Bl., simulation

Habitat Preference of Surili Gunung Ciremai National Park Kusumanegara, Agus; Kartono, Agus Priyono; Prasetyo, Lilik Budi
Media Konservasi Vol. 22 No. 1 (2017): Media Konservasi Vol. 22 No. 1 April 2017
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Conversion of natural forest into plantation forest at Gunung Ciremai which managed by Perum Perhutani for three decades, gaves significant destructive impacts to sulrili’s habitat and triggering surili to disperse to the more secure habitat. After the change of forest function to conservation forest in 2004, preference habitat surili is unknowing. Therefore, the initial step of the conservation efforts to restore population were by analyzing the habitat preferences surili. Chi-square analysis and Neu analysis was used to analyze the habitat preferences surili. Research carried out from September to November 2016 in Gunung Ciremai National Park. Preferential habitats characteristic of surili on Gunung Ciremai National Park are such as elevation from 1.500 to 2.400 m above sea level, densely forest stand >50%, distance to the edge of the forest (0-665meter), distance to the settlement (0-806 meters), distance to the hiking trail (0- 1572 meters), surface temperature 16,3-18,5°C, steep slope (25-40%), preference for habitats that is secondary forest cover. Keywords: Gunung Ciremai National Park, preferential habitat, surili

The Effect of Biotic and Physical Environmental Factors on Total Individual of Rafflesia meijerii in Batang Gadis National Park Simamora, Jhon Marthali; Hikmat, Agus; Zuhud, Ervizal A. M.
Media Konservasi Vol. 22 No. 1 (2017): Media Konservasi Vol. 22 No. 1 April 2017
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Rafflesia meijerii was found in 2004 in Batang Gadis National Park. It was a new species of the genus Rafflesia and endemic in North Sumatra. The purpose of this study was to analyze the biotic and physical environmental factors that affect the habitat quality and the individual numbers of of R. meijerii at the research sites. Data were collected by purposive sampling method with a plot size of 0,1 hectare. The collected data such as: total of R. meijerii, total and species of vegetation, and physical environment factors. Fourty three R. meijerii was found at the sites. Fourty three individuals of R. meijerii were found in February 2016. Quercus gameliflora was dominant in tree and sapling with IVI 33,72% and 55,83% and Selaginella wildenovii was dominant in seedling and ground cover species. Sixty three individuals of Tetrastigma papillosum were found. The results of the ecological factor analysis showed that each of ecological factors did not significantly affect the numbers of R. meijerii (sig. 0,1009> 0,05). Keywords: affect, analyze, conservation, endemic, meijerii

Potential Estimination of Medical Plant in Jompi Forest Muna District . Ernikawati; Ervizal A. M. Zuhud; Yanto Santosa
Media Konservasi Vol 22 No 1 (2017): Media Konservasi Vol. 22 No. 1 April 2017
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Medicinal plants are all plant species that produce one or more active components used for health care and treatment or all plant species known or believed to have medicinal properties. The purpose of this research are as follows: 1) Analyzing the diversity of plant species of tree berhabitus medicinal in Hutan lindung Jompi and 2) Assessing and predicting the potential of superior medicinal plants. The research method used is vegetation analysis method, with plot size 100 x 100 m2. In addition, interviews were conducted with community leaders who understood the benefits of medicinal plants. The importance of medicinal plants is seen based on the number of people using and medicinal plants that have been identified on a national scale. The results show that the total number of 76 species diversity is the most widely used by the community of 24 species. Part of medicinal plants used are root, bark, seeds, sap and the most dominant used is the leaves. To treat diseases such as fever, cough, diabetes, antiseptic, abdominal pain and mouth ulcers. It has been identified and has a market value on a national scale. The main conclusions of this study are Jompi's protected forests have a high diversity, diversity of benefits and habitus diversity. This is based on the diversity of species that commercially potential local communities have exploited. Keywords: medicinal plants, protected forest, species diversity

The Spatial Suitable Habitat Model of Acacia decurrens in Mount Merbabu National Park Yoko Untoro; Agus Hikmat; Lilik Budi Prasetyo
Media Konservasi Vol 22 No 1 (2017): Media Konservasi Vol. 22 No. 1 April 2017
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Green wattle (Acacia decurrens) is an invasive alien species (IAS) found in the Mount Merbabu National Park (TNGMb). This study aim to obtain spatially studies on habitat suitability models of A. decurrens in TNGMb region. In fact, this species became as a high invasive and dominance in the TNGMb and contributes the negative impact to the ecosystem. In addition, the result of this study should be useful for controling activities of A. decurrens. Predictor variables in this research were (altitude, slope, rainfall, air temperature, distance from river, NDVI, NDMI, distance from hiking trail, and distance from burnt area). The survey was conducted with random sampling of presence or absence of A. decurrens by marking the coordinate point of location using GPS. Data analysis in this research was used binary logistic regression enter method. Binary logistic regression involves the data acquisition of the presence and absence of A. decurrens as the y variable, while the predictor variable map as the variable x. The type of spatial distribution of A. decurrens in the TNGMb was identified as clumped. The Nagelkerke R2 values obtained in the model was 39,2%, while 60,8% was explained by other variables were not used in the model. The results of the logistic regression model showed a high percentage of suitability of 64,29%, a medium suitability of 28,57%, and a low suitability of 7.14% then the Implications for controlling activities of A. decurrens in TNGMb could be prioritized in high suitability habitat. Keywords: Acacia decurrens, green wattle, invasive, spatial suitable habitat

Meta-analysis Number of Plants Drugs Used by Characteristics Socioeconomic Factors, Environmental and Geographic Febiola Diah Pratiwi; Ervizal A. M. Zuhud; Yeni Herdiyeni
Media Konservasi Vol 22 No 1 (2017): Media Konservasi Vol. 22 No. 1 April 2017
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Ethnobotany is the study of public relations with the use of plants. Use of plants by people influenced by several factors, such as social, cultural, socioeconomic, and geographic. Most of the ethnicities in Indonesia has a high dependence on plants medicine for survival. However, the factors that influence the use of medicinal plants by people in Indonesia have not been studied, so that research is needed to optimize the use of medicinal plants to sustainability benefits. The purpose of this study is to analyze the number of species of plants medicine used by the influence of socio-economic, environmental, and geographic factors using principal component analysis and analyzing patterns of use of plants medicine. The results showed that the economy and infrastructure components (access to electricity, means of education, income level, health facilities, distance from the highway, remoteness, and the fastest time toward the road) and the number of people graduating from elementary school affect the number of medicinal plant species used. Based on the results of the study of literature and field observations, the pattern of use of plants medicine in addition to be used as medicine, the plant is used for food, building materials, plant ornamental, ceremonial, wood, wicker and crafts, coloring agents, animal feed, ingredients aromatic, and pesticide. The usage patterns in each region or village has the distinction of which is influenced by the remoteness factor due to the differences in the social, economic, environmental, and geographic. Keywords: ethnobotany, plants medicine, principal component analysis

Carbon Stocks Potential Above Ground Surface in Taman Hutan Raya Pancoran Mas, Depok Dimaz Danang Al-Reza; Rachmad Hermawan; Lilik Budi Prasetyo
Media Konservasi Vol 22 No 1 (2017): Media Konservasi Vol. 22 No. 1 April 2017
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Global warming is the increase temperature of the atmosphere, ocean and terrestrial ecosystem that lead to global climate change. The global warming caused by the increase of atmospheric green house gases (GHGs), such as CO2, SOx, NOx and CH4. Deforestation will cause the increase of atmospheric GHGs, meanwhile reforestation will lowering atmospheric GHGs. In urban environment, Urban Open Space instead of enhance the aesthetical aspect of town, it also contribute to atmospheric carbon absorbtion through photosynthesis process and store the carbon in the form of biomass. The objectives of this research are to determine the potential of carbon stocks and analyze the relationship between LAI with potential carbon stocks in trees, Basal area, stand density at Tahura Pancoran Mas, Depok. Biomass of trees and woody nekromass calculated based on allometric equations, the calculated carbon content of 47% of the biomass. Carbon stocks potential in Tahura Pancoran Mas, Depok was 33,92 Mg/ha or carbon stocks potential with an area of 6 ha was 203,52 Mg C. The result of regression analysis shows that a relationship between LAI with stand density has the strongest relationship than the other. Selected regression model to estimate LAI is the stand density = -10,2 + 227 LAI with R2 is 0.60 and has a value of accuracy is 12,08%. Keywords: carbon stocks, LAI, stand density

Use Value of Plant Spesies For Steam Bath Oukup, Karo Rima Pratiwi Batubara; Ervizal A. M. Zuhud; Rachmad Hermawan; Rusmin Tumanggor
Media Konservasi Vol 22 No 1 (2017): Media Konservasi Vol. 22 No. 1 April 2017
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

The use of plants in the steam bath oukup longstanding. This traditional knowledge has not been well documented. This study aims to determine the use of plants as traditional medicine through oukup by Karo people in the District Berastagi, Karo. This study uses a structured interview with the determination of respondent snowball sampling. Data were analyzed by calculating the value of plant species or species to the Use Value (SUV). The results of the study identified 69 species used in oukup. SUV plant species that have the highest of Zingiber officinale (ginger) with results of 2,30. Keywords: oukup, plant medicine, species use value

The Diversity of Plants for Berangas Materials Dias Pratami Putri; Ervizal A. M. Zuhud; Rachmad Hermawan; Rusmin Tumanggor
Media Konservasi Vol 22 No 1 (2017): Media Konservasi Vol. 22 No. 1 April 2017
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Betangas as a culture of the Sintang Malay community is a steam bath that has been done for generations. However, the current knowledge about betangas has not been well documented. This study aimed to determine the utilization of plants as a traditional medicine through betangas by the people of Sintang City. This research used structured interview method with respondent determination by snowball sampling. The results of the study identified 10 species used in betangas. Where 4 out of 10 species have been cultivated by the community to support the sustainability of the betangas plant. Keywords: betangas, plant medicine, traditional spa

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