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MEDIA KONSERVASI

konservasi
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Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor

ISSN : 02151677 EISSN : 25026313 DOI : https://doi.org/10.29244/medkon

Core Subject : Science, Education,

Earth & Planetary Sciences Education

Media Konservasi is a scientific journal in the field of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation and the first in Indonesia to discuss issues about conservation. Media Konservasi is published three times a year in April, August, and December. Media Konservasi is committed to publishing good quality scientific papers based on original research, library research, article, and book reviews. This journal focuses on publications in the field of forest resource conservation and the tropical environment derived from research, literature studies, and book reviews. This journal accepts manuscripts covering all aspects of ecology, landscape ecology, in-situ conservation of wildlife, sustainable use of plants and wildlife, ethnobotany, bioprospecting, ecotourism, management of conservation & protection areas, urban forests, services, and environmental education

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Articles 669 Documents

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Population of Rafflesia Patma at Leuweung Cipeucang Geopark Ciletuh Sukabumi Ardika Eri Triana; Agus Hikmat; Sambas Basuni
Media Konservasi Vol 22 No 2 (2017): Media Konservasi Vol. 22 No. 2 Agustus 2017
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Rafflesia is a largest flower in its species in the world. The main issues which threatened this species were cause by; the destruction of therainforest as its natural fragmentation habitat and for its land conversion moreover the lack of conservation effort and understanding from thestakeholder. This plant belongs to endemic and protect species in Indonesia. This research purpose is to analyze Rafflesia patma population andecology at Leuweung Cipeucang Geopark Ciletuh Sukabumi. Purposive sampling was used to collect data in this research by using 1.000 meter plotplotwhich involve Rafflesia patma population and ecological data. The population data covering size, shape, quantity and inflorescence phase ofRafflesia patma while the ecological data covering the plant vegetation and physical habitat. 21 individual Rafflesia patma were found at LeweungCipeucang, and at the high of 196-217 m dpl Tetrastigma papilosum were located. Rafflesia patma population consists of 13% blooming flower, 9%inanimate after blooming, 26% living knop, 52% dead knop. The Highest significant index value (INP) occur in seeding level and stake on Streblusilicifolius species from Moraceae Family with 58,5% INP value at seeding level, 28% at stake level, at the tree vegetation level occur at Ficustinctoria species from Moracea family with 37,45% INP value. The highest diversity index occurs on seeding level vegetation is at 9,54.Keyword: Ciletuh Cipeucang, ekologi, populasi, Rafflesia

Composition, Structure and Diversity of Species Plant in Dungus Iwul Nature Reserve, Bogor District Nurkhotimah .; Agus Hikmat; Titiek Setyowati
Media Konservasi Vol 22 No 2 (2017): Media Konservasi Vol. 22 No. 2 Agustus 2017
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

The Dungus Iwul Nature Reserve is a conservation area that has been through a series of human and natural disturbance causing to changes in plant species composition and stand structure including its level of diversity. The purpose of this study was to investigate vegetation changes and the presence of Orania sylvicola (Griff.) H. E. Moore which has been reportedly becoming dominant in this forest area. Research was conducted during June 2017 at Dungus Iwul Nature Reserve, Bogor District. Vegetation analysis and tree profile diagram were used systematic sampling. The analyzed data were used to determine the Important Value Index (IVI), diversity index, evenness index, and richness index. Results shows that the forest stand composed of 88 plant species dominated by O. sylvicola. Stand structure performs a reserved J-shape curve which is characterized by tree class diameter concentrating in tree of 20-30 cm diameter. The majority of diversity index, evenness index and richness index values of the plant species has decreased. This condition confirm the current dynamic process of high stand composition changes which is assumed due to the dense abundance of O. sylvicola and many other supporting factors such as the presence of dispersal agent namely Cynopterus titthaecheilus(Temminck, 1825). Canopy gap due to disturbance enables bats to disperse seed of O. sylvicola, a tolerant species that has a remote tubular sprouting types (cotyledon and seed separated by tubular section) and help this plant species to grow over the pioneer species. These elements causes to the growth and spread of O. sylvicola which is later disturbed the vegetation surrounding and tended to be invasive. Keywords: Cagar Alam Dungus, diversity, stand structure and composition

The Influences of Bondol Attack Against Paddy Damage in Bogor Arseki Ardjansyah; Jarwadi Budi Hernowo; Swastiko Priambodo
Media Konservasi Vol 22 No 2 (2017): Media Konservasi Vol. 22 No. 2 Agustus 2017
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Bondol bird group known as one of the pests that attack paddy. This study aims to identify the number of individuals, attack frequency, damageto paddy and control efforts of bondol groups. There were three types of bondol groups, they were 256 scaly-breasted munia (Lonchura punctulata),1.075 javan munia (L. leucogastroides) and 94 white-headed munia (L. Maja). There were 1.090 bondol recorded in Sawah Baru and 335 inCiherang. At morning became the most frequent time to bondol in attacking paddy, as many as 97 times in Sawah Baru and 37 times in Ciherang. Thenumber of damage paddy in Sawah Baru during the observation amounted 4,24%. The number of damage paddy in Ciherang during the observationamounted 4,05%. Losses suffered by farmers during the observation as much as IDR 2.500.325 million/ha in Sawah Baru and IDR 1.064.040million/ha in Ciherang. Bondol bird control effort to tackle it's attack only performed in Sawah Baru, which is shaking bambo tied with plastic andshout to chase away bondol.Keywords: bondol bird, Ciherang, paddy, Sawah Baru

Perception and Motivation Study as a Determinants of Ecotourism Development in Tanah Datar Region Adam Rachmatullah; Ricky Avenzora; Tutut Sunarminto
Media Konservasi Vol 22 No 3 (2017): Media Konservasi Vol. 22 No. 3 Desember 2017
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

During the last decade, many countries are paying special concern to develop of tourism and ecotourism industry cause able to accelerate development in a region. This research aims to analyze stakeholder perceptions and motivation determinants, a long with to formulate ecotourism development strategy. The research method used in closed ended questionnaire instrument and then data were analyzed by using one score one criteria scoring system. The result of the study showed that a local community and government perceptions have as a conclusion is a good or stil the positive sphere so that it is feasible to be develop as all forms of ecotourism. Afterwards, the result of motivations data showed that stakeholders have a high interest (score 6-7) to be actively involved in any form of ecotourism development. In order to realize the integrated ecotourism development in Tanah Datar Region, then some important things that need to be optimized, among others: 1) regional development perspective; 2) social-culture perspective; 3) capacity building perspective; 4) marketing perspective. Keywords: ecotourism, motivation, perception, Tanah Datar Region

Species Association of Corpse Storage Trees in Laiwangi Wanggameti National Park, East Nusa Tenggara Ferdynan Dapadeda; Ervizal A. M. Zuhud; Agus Hikmat
Media Konservasi Vol 22 No 3 (2017): Media Konservasi Vol. 22 No. 3 Desember 2017
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Indonesia has a high biodiversity with various uses. Sundacarpus amarus (Blume) C.N. Page. (Mbakuhau) and Tetrameles nudiflora R.Br. (Marra) located in the Laiwangi Wanggameti National Park East Sumba District, East Nusa Tenggara which are used by the community as corpse storage trees. Lack of information about the utilization of these plants causes the potential abandonment. This study aims to determine the species association of corpse storage trees with others and environmental factors that influence their spread. The method used is a combination between line and block at growth levels, that is seedling, sapling, pole and tree. The species association was analyzed by Chi Square Test and Jaccard Index Test. The results showed that S. amarus was associated with other species at various growth levels. Meanwhile, T. nudiflora was associated only at seedling and tree level. The presence and spread of S. amarus influenced by air humidity, light, elevation and soil temperature. T. nudiflora plants are only exposed to temperature. Keywords: association, corpse storage trees, East Nusa Tenggara

Calculation Methods of Topographic Factors Modification Using Data Digital Elevation Model (DEM) To Predict Erosion Hengki Simanjuntak; Hendrayanto .; Nining Puspaningsih
Media Konservasi Vol 22 No 3 (2017): Media Konservasi Vol. 22 No. 3 Desember 2017
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Erosion is a crucial information for sustainable management of land resources within a particular watershed. The information of erosion is needed for land resource management planning, and is generally counted by USLE (Universal Soil Loss Equation). One of the parameters in USLE is topographic factor (LS). The determinations of LS in erosion estimation model are vary, both in terms of LS factor equation, as well as in terms of the length of the slope (λ) and slope (s) measurements. There are at least 3 methods used to calculate slope factors in spatial operation, i.e (1) Input of the LS Value from Table (INT), (2) Flow accumulation, and (3) Cell Size. The study was designed to obtain a method of calculation that gives the smallest topographic factor and in order to obtain a LS factors that similar to the slope information. Research location in Kampa Sub watershed, The LS determination in Kampa Sub watershed basically are with (INT) and without calculating λ and s. INT method is determination without calculating λ and s, LS value is generate from the contour map and DEM SRTM by giving LS value from table reference of LS value. The Flow Accumulation and Cell Size are determination of LS Value by calculating λ and s. The Flow Accumulation method modifies the determination of λ and s using the middle value of s, λ per land use, and λ and s per cell. Cell Size method determines λ using the amount of cell size. The results showed that the “cell size” and "INT" methods were the best method for topographic factor (LS) calculation, because LS value of “cell size” and "INT" methods are smaller than the flow accumulation method and the LS value similar to the slope information. LS value from that methods generated weighted value in average of 0,55−0,58. Keywords: cell size, flow accumulation, flow direction, the length of the slope, USLE

Study of Land Cover Change using Multi Layer Perceptron and Logistic Regression Methods in Gunung Ciremai National Park Agus Rudi Darmawan; Nining Puspaningsih; M. Buce Saleh
Media Konservasi Vol 22 No 3 (2017): Media Konservasi Vol. 22 No. 3 Desember 2017
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

The development of land cover change is important to understand, so that the pattern of future land cover changes can be predicted and its negative impacts can be prevented or reduced. Various modeling approaches have been widely used to analyze land cover changes. The common modeling methods used for analyzing land cover changes are Multi-layer Perceptron (MLP) and Logistic Regression (Logit). This research is designed to assess the accuracy of modeling of land cover change with MLP and Logit methods in Gunung Ciremai National Park. The result indicated that the accuracy of both methods was very good with kappa values were 0,8991 and 0,8989 for MLP and Logit respectively. Therefore, the model can be applied to predict land cover change in Gunung Ciremai National Park in the future. Keywords: Gunung Ciremai National Park, land cover change, Logistic Regression, Multi-layer Perceptron

Analysis of Perception towards Ecology in Ecotourism Development in Sleman Regency Evareny Yustina; Ricky Avenzora; Tutut Sunarminto
Media Konservasi Vol 22 No 3 (2017): Media Konservasi Vol. 22 No. 3 Desember 2017
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

The study on the ecology perception is important to support ecotourism development in Sleman Regency. The objectives of this study are to create an effective strategy among stakeholders that ensures the sustainability of ecology in ecotourism development in Sleman. This study was conducted in Sleman Regency involving groups of respondent who are stakeholders of ecotourism in Sleman Regency. Data was collected using a closed-ended questionnaire with a scale of 1-7. The result shows that the stakeholder’s perception in Sleman Regency is varied and an effective strategy is necessary for the development of a sustainable ecotourism. Keywords: ecology, ecotourism, perception, Sleman, sustainable

The Economic Value of Baluran National Park Natural Resources Utilization by Wonorejo Villagers, Situbondo District East Java Elsha Cyntiana Dewi; Tutut Sunarminto; Harnios Arief
Media Konservasi Vol 22 No 3 (2017): Media Konservasi Vol. 22 No. 3 Desember 2017
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Baluran National Park ( TNB ) managed not only to preserve the ecological function but also be able to confers a benefit for the people around them. One of the benefits felt by the communities from the existence of TNB is the economic value from natural resources utilization. This research aimed to calculate economic value and community dependency toward TNB natural resources also legal aspect of the utilization. This research conducted in march 2016 in Wonorejo Village. Data collection carried out by interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), field observation and literature study. The research results show that economic value of natural resources utilization by society worth of 973.799.746,00. Wonorejo sociesty having high dependency toward TNB natural resources. Natural resources withdrawal by the society is not only conducted in Traditional Zone of TNB but also reach Rimba Zone even Core Zone. Rimba Zone is the highest interaction area between society and natural resources of Baluran National Park Keywords: economic value, natural resources, wonorejo society, zoning

Plant Species Diversity of Pangi Binangga Nature Reserve, Central Sulawesi Muhammad F. R. M. Saleh; Alex Hartana
Media Konservasi Vol 22 No 3 (2017): Media Konservasi Vol. 22 No. 3 Desember 2017
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Pangi Binangga Nature Reserve is one of eight nature reserves in Central Sulawesi. In 1998, Pangi Binangga was designated as a conservation area, however, the diversty of the plant species not been recognized and reported. Pangi Binangga Nature Reserve is a lowland forest with vegetation and grassland forest, with primary and secondary forest vegetation. The objectives of this research are to provide informations of plant species in the Pangi Binangga Area. Exploration method was conducted throughout the region, and found 518 species. Rubiaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Moraceae, Compositae, Araceae, Urticaceae dominate in Pangi Binangga forest. Four species of them are endemic to Sulawesi, five species belong to endangered plants and 10 species of invasive. Keywords: biodiversity, endemic, invasive, Sulawesi

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