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MEDIA KONSERVASI

konservasi
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Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor

ISSN : 02151677 EISSN : 25026313 DOI : https://doi.org/10.29244/medkon

Core Subject : Science, Education,

Earth & Planetary Sciences Education

Media Konservasi is a scientific journal in the field of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation and the first in Indonesia to discuss issues about conservation. Media Konservasi is published three times a year in April, August, and December. Media Konservasi is committed to publishing good quality scientific papers based on original research, library research, article, and book reviews. This journal focuses on publications in the field of forest resource conservation and the tropical environment derived from research, literature studies, and book reviews. This journal accepts manuscripts covering all aspects of ecology, landscape ecology, in-situ conservation of wildlife, sustainable use of plants and wildlife, ethnobotany, bioprospecting, ecotourism, management of conservation & protection areas, urban forests, services, and environmental education

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Articles 669 Documents

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Kajian Ekologis Rafflesia Patma Blume di Cagar Alam Leuweung Sancang Jawa Barat Dadang R Priatna; Ervizal A. M Zuhud; Hadi S Alikodra
Media Konservasi Vol 2 No 2 (1989): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Rafflesia parma Blume is one of the 12 Rafflesia spp. found in Indonesia which has an attractive and relatively big flower and a unique life. As a holoparasite, this astonishing plant is particularly dependent on the distribution of, and its interaction with the liana host, Tetrasfigma sp.The distribution of R. patma is confined to the Leuweung Sancang Nature Reserve, the Pananjung Pangandaran Nature Reserve and the Nusa Kambangan Nature Reserve. The people in Java andKalimantan have been utilizing Rafflesia for traditional bio-medicine (such as for the raw material of jamu "patmosari") since a long time. However, illegal harvesting of the buds seem to ignore the sustained yield principle. Without any protection measures, this will lead to the extinction of the endemic plant species in the near future. The important components of R. patma habitat are described in this paper, among others are its association with the tropical rain forest, the characteris'ticsof the liana host, the pollinator and seed disperser and some aspects of the abiotic components.

The Impact of Air Pollution on Human Health and Some Components of the Natural Resources Endes N Dahlan
Media Konservasi Vol 2 No 2 (1989): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Carbon-monoxide, chloro-fluorocarbon, nitrogen-oxides, carbondioxide, sulfur-oxides, hidrocarbons, particulate matters and others are known as potential air pollutants. These compounds can be released by automobiles, electric power' generators, industries, household, agricultural burningsand forest fires. Air pollutants can be harmful to human beings directly or indirectly. They may cause melanoma (skin cancer), alopecia, angina pectoris, bronchitis, emphysema, asphyxia etc., and they can also disturb buildings, agricultural crops, forest vegetation, wildlife, water, soil, climate, and other natural resources.

Observations on the Diversity of Bird Species, and Their Role in the Bukit Soeharto Protection Forest, East Kalimantan Jarwadi Budi Hernowo
Media Konservasi Vol 2 No 2 (1989): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Bird observations in the tropical rain forest of the Bukit Soeharto Protection Forest conducted in 1986 and 1987, had identified 157 bud species. The observation was focussed the diversity of birds, behaviour, group size, habitat types, feeding and resting sites. The diversity of species was especially correlated with the forest condition such as habitat differences, forest composition andstructure.Some of the birds played important roles in the regeneration of the forest, such as in seed dispersal and pollination. Among them were hornbill (Bucerotidae), sunbirds and spiderhunter (Nectarinidae), barbets (Capitonidae), bulbuls (Pycnonotidae) and broadbill (Eurylairnidae).

Bird Trading at The Pasar Pramuka, Jakarta and the Bird Catching Techniques Sambas Basuni; Gunawan Setiyani
Media Konservasi Vol 2 No 2 (1989): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

The observation of bird trading at the Pasar Pramuka, Jakarta was aimed to know the activity of bud sellers, catchers and consumers. There were 150.000 buds on sale in December 1987, includingthe protected buds. They caught the birds around Klender Jakarta, using the pull-net and the driving techniques. The caught buds were sold to the bird sellers at the Pasar Pramuka. Beside the variety of buds, they also sell everything correlated with bud hunting, like cages, nets, bird food, etc.Usually, the consumers by them for their voice, their appearance, their rareness and for particular aims.

Measures to Increase Wild Bird Populations in Urban Areas in Java S Van Balen
Media Konservasi Vol 2 No 2 (1989): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

In a previous paper on management of urban birdlife the role of nest sites was discussed (Van Balen, 1987). Attention will be paid now to what measures could be taken to improve bird habitats in relation to food availability.The sharing of some food resources often brings birds in conflict with Man. Examplesin which birds become pests are, in particular, found where monocultures, such as cereal crops offer birds an abundance of food and the opportunity to increase out of proportion. One goal of wildlife management is to control these numbers, i.e. keeping down to a harmless low level rather than eradicating, which however tends to happen with the large scale use of pesticide2 (Kalshoven, 1981). The other goal of managementis to keep bird numbers well above the dangerously low population levels with high extinction probability. In the urban environment, problems concerning the first aspect ofmanagement are rare, as most town dwelling bird species are commensals rather than parasites. In some towns of SE Asia the House Crow (Corvus splendens, gagak) can become a nuisance, as do Feral Pigeons (Columba livia, merpati) in many large European cities. In contrast, scavengers such as the Brahminy Kite (Haliastur indus, elang bondol) and the Jungle Crow (Corns macrorhynchos, gaok), formerly common in the towns of Jakarta and Semarang, where tbel used to be abundant near slaughter houses (Hoogerwerf & Siccama, 1937 - 1938), hiGe largely disappeared and are hardly found anymorein Java. This may partly be caused by drastically decreased food supplies along with improved sanitation, which already resulted in the decrease of scavenging raptors in other parts of the world (Newton, 1979). The decrease of Java Sparrows (Pad& oryzivoru, gelatik) in Singapore was said to be caused by changed local conditions, in which the supply of spced grain, food intended for poultry, etc. (on which the sparrows werelargely depend on) no longer exists (Ward, 1968); in Java the modem rice mills made rice-hulling more effective and less ,wasteful, which could have had its effect on the Javan population of the'species, which is known to have decreased dramatically during recent years (Van Helvoort, 198 1 ; Van Balen, 1984).

Pangium edule, an Almost Forgotten Plant and Its Potential T Partomihardjo; Rugayah .
Media Konservasi Vol 2 No 2 (1989): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Pangi (Pangium edule Reinw.) is one of the Indonesian plant, which is recently becoming rare, especially in Java and Sumatera. Based on the herbarium collections, the plant is distributed throughout Indonesia. It grows well below 300 m above sea level, but it is found up to 1000 m a.s.l., in primary and secondary rain forests, also a long river banks, in teak forests, on dryland, stony or clay soils. Pangi is known as a poisonous tree, but the seeds have been extensively utilized for many favorite dishes. The fresh leaves or seeds or the oil are used as an anticeptic, disinfectant or antiparasitic, to preserve meat and to kill fish, etc. The seeds seem to be dispersed by water, because they have excellent floating capacity. However, in Bacan Island, North Maluku, they might also be dispersed by black monkeys.

Review of The Origin and Evolution of Social Signals in Ducks; in Particular The Function of Courtship Displays Dewi M Prawiradilaga
Media Konservasi Vol 2 No 3 (1989): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Recently, there has been an increase in the use of behavioural characteristics, especially courtship behaviour, in evolutionary studies. This is because such behaviour is thought to be of fixed pattern and species specific.In waterfowl, the study of the courtship behaviour was pioneered by Heinroth (191 1). His study has been elaborated by Lorenz (1941). Following this, Johnsgard (1962) and McKinney (1975) also have contributed much in this field of study. In the beginning, Heinroth and Lorenz used the evolution of courtship displays in waterfowl as indicators of taxonomic relationships. Then, Johnsgard investigated the distribution of homologous display repertoires of Anatidae and found out the relationships of all species. Since then, the study has been directed towards the search forfactors which have been responsible for the evolution af spec if^ differences, such as the difference in frequency, in the order of displays linked in sequences and in the degree ofelaboration of plumage features reinforcing signal movements. As examples, Johnsgard (1960a) studied the courtship displays in North American black duck (Anas nrbripes) and mallard (Anas platyrhynchos), McKinney (1970) observed four species of bluewinged ducks (Anas cyanopteta, A. discors, A. clypeata and A. smithi) and Prawiradilaga (1985) investigated the grey teal (Anas gibberifrons) and chestnut teal (Anas castanea).So far, not all of these specific factors have been brought up.It is the aim of this review to examine and discuss aspects of evolution of courtship displays which have been presented; in particular the origin and evolutioh of social signals in ducks, especially those referred to specifically as courtship displays.

The Status of Sea Turtles in Indonesia) Ismu Sutanto S; Ating Somantri; J P Schulz
Media Konservasi Vol 2 No 3 (1989): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Evaluation of sea turtles in Indonesia was based on the suggestion of the Directorate General of PHPA to WWF/IUCN, to collect accurate data about sea turtle populations and their habitats in the Indonesian islands, as the basic data for the formulation of the Sea Turtle Conservation Strategy inIndonesia.Rewlh of the exploration activities on the hlands of Sumatera, Java, Bali, Kalimantan, Sulawesi and Maluku showed that illegal egg collection and hunting especidy of the hawksbill and green turtles stiU happened almost in all locations. Many nesting beaches had remained damaged vegetations due to the invation of human settlements. Nevertheless, we still have enough time to formulate the sea turtle conservation strategy, to save the sea turtle populations and their habitats on several islands.

Environmental Interpretation Sumarjono Soedargo; E.K.S Harini Muntasib; Dones Rinaldi
Media Konservasi Vol 2 No 3 (1989): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Environmental Interpretation is one kind of services for the natural park area visitors, that can bridge between the visitors and the environmental and natural resources. The interpretation services include information service, educational service, inspiration service and propaganda. Interpretation programs are expected to develop the knowledge and understanding of the visitors about natural resources and hence, to develop the conscious and wise behaviour toward natural conservation.

The Role of Vegetation in The Environment Tjahjono Samingan
Media Konservasi Vol 2 No 3 (1989): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Vegetation plogs a variety of Roles in the environment. Through the understanding of these roles, sometimes it is not necessary to directly control the wildlife population, instead, it suffices to control the plant communities upon which the development of the wildlife population depends. By understanding the roles of various plant specles, many activities could be conducted without creating pollution and damaging our environment. Favorable effects could be obtained when we are ignorant or diregarded the roles of the plants in the environment.

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