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Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara
Published by Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
ISSN : 26205262     EISSN : 26207400     DOI : 10.33172/jpbh
Core Subject : Science, Education, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara adalah merupakan wadah para dosen, peneliti, dan mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan kualifikasi dan kompetensi akademik, sekaligus perwujudan kontribusi intelektual terhadap perkembangan keilmuan di bidang Pertahanan dan Bela Negara melalui tulisan ilmiah baik berupa kajian maupun hasil penelitian. Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara diterbitkan setiap tiga bulan sekali dalam setahun, yakni bulan April, Agustus dan Desember. Tujuan utama Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara adalah untuk mengembangkan, memperkaya, dan menjadi referensi kajian bidang ilmu pertahanan dan bela negara, serta menjadi bahan pembelajaran dan pengkajian bagi para akademisi yang memiliki fokus dan minat pada bidang ilmu pertahanan dan bela negara. Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara melingkupi kajian ilmu pertahanan dan bela negara dari perspektif strategi, manajemen, kebijakan, dan teknologi pertahanan, serta bidang kajian lainnya yang terkait ilmu pertahanan dan bela negara.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara (English)" : 5 Documents clear
MAINTAINING NATION SOLIDITIES THROUGH RENEWABLE ENERGY MANAGEMENT BASED ON MUTUAL COOPERATION Khusnul Khotimah
Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara Vol 9, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara (English)
Publisher : Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (382.449 KB) | DOI: 10.33172/jpbh.v9i2.572

Abstract

The community is one of the potential sources for building solidity, strength and defense for the Indonesian people. However, building on the condition of the Indonesian nation's solidity in the midst of current globalization has many challenges. One of them is by trying to condition people who are united in maintaining the solidity of the nation. The research method in this study used literature studies and previous research observation of the author. The result is an analysis of the role of community solidity in managing renewable energy towards energy independence supporting national defense forces, through the implementation of basic energy self-management including: (1) awareness of the importance of citizen solidity in managing renewable energy through solid community participation in a community so as not only normative appeals, but there needs to be clear regulations regarding the active involvement of the community in supporting the 23% renewable energy mix program in 2025; (2) the community becomes the driving force of solidarity in energy management that has succeeded in facilitating other communities in providing energy independently and contributing to the growth of people's economy in supporting national defense.Keywords: Community Solidity, Energy, Self-Management
LITTORAL STATES’ DEFENSE DIPLOMACY IN MALACCA STRAIT THROUGH THE MALACCA STRAIT PATROL FRAMEWORK Sulistyani, Yuli Ari
Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara Vol 9, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara (English)
Publisher : Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.483 KB) | DOI: 10.33172/jpbh.v9i2.573

Abstract

Malacca Strait, as one of the strategic straits in world trade, often face various non-traditional security threats. In accordance with United Nations Convention on the Law of The Sea (UNCLOS), littoral states such as Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia are obligated to maintain the security in Malacca Straits, to ensure that world trades and world economic are not disrupted. This study analyzes how the Malacca straits patrol (MSP) framework is formed by littoral states in order to maintain the security stability in Malacca Strait. The authors employ qualitative method through literature study. The obtained data were analyzed using the theory of defense cooperation and concept of defense diplomacy. The results of the study conclude that MSP, which is consisted of the Malacca Straits Sea Patrol (MSSP), "Eyes-in-the-Sky" Combined Maritime Air Patrols (EiS), and the MSP Intelligence Exchange Group (IEG), is classified as a defense diplomacy activity in the form of multilateral contacts between military officials and multilateral military exercises aimed at increasing mutual trust and defense capabilities of each country.Keywords:  Malacca Strait, Malacca Straits Patrol Framework, Threat, Defense Cooperation, Defense Diplomacy
NATURAL RESOURCES CONTRIBUTION IN DEFENSE DIPLOMACY: A CASE STUDY OF BRUNEI DARUSSALAM Marina Ika Sari
Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara Vol 9, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara (English)
Publisher : Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.994 KB) | DOI: 10.33172/jpbh.v9i2.574

Abstract

Brunei Darussalam is a country rich of natural resources, especially oil and natural gas. The country's income source is highly dependent on oil and gas sector. The fall of world oil price had an impact on Brunei Darussalam’s economy and the government decided to cut off 25% of its defense budget in 2015. However, in 2018, Brunei Darussalam's defense budget reached B$ 492,754,700, a 12.9% increase from the previous year's budget. This research focuses on Brunei Darussalam’s oil and natural gas sectors which have an impact on its defense budget. The amount of a country's defense budget will affect its defense power, including its defense diplomacy activities. This study employs the concept of defense diplomacy. This study finds that there are several key results areas in the defense of Brunei Darussalam government, such as territorial integrity, support toward "whole-of-nation" approach, effective defence diplomacy, military involvement in international missions, high standard of human resource capacity, as well as respected and credible image of the defense organisation.Keywords: Brunei Darussalam, defense diplomacy, natural resources
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF KODIM 0204/DS SOCIAL COMMUNICATION IN PREVENTING RADICALISM IN DELI SERDANG Rakhmat Shaleh Siregar; Bambang Wahyudi; Haposan Simatupang
Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara Vol 9, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara (English)
Publisher : Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.571 KB) | DOI: 10.33172/jpbh.v9i2.575

Abstract

The current spread of radicalism has attacked all levels of society, especially the younger generation, which if not immediately prevented, will pose a threat for the stability and security in Indonesia, including in Deli Serdang. Kodim 0204/DS is a Teritorial Unit whose one of main duties is to carry out territorial development. Territorial development is carried using Social Communication method, TNI Service and Regional Resistance Development. This study is designed to gain an understanding of the implementation of Social Communication activities in preventing radicalism. This study aims to: first, analyze Social Communication by Kodim 0204/DS in Deli Serdang; second, analyze the implementation of social communication by Kodim 0204/DS in preventing radicalism in Deli Serdang. This study employs qualitative methods. The data were obtained through observation, interviews, documentation and triangulation. Data analysis techniques were mostly performed in conjunction with the data collection during field visit. Research sites is in Deli Serdang. This study finds that: 1) Social Communication can theoretically be implemented according to existing territorial development program even though its implementation is not optimal and needs to be improved on aspects that support communication processes, i.e. sources, messages, media, recipients, influences, feedback and environment; 2) The implementation of Social Communication is supported by means, ways and ends, namely to prevent radicalism in Deli Serdang. Social Communication by Kodim 0204/DS in preventing radicalism can be implemented but needs to be improved. This study recommends the optimization of elements that support communication process.Keywords: Implementation, social communication, prevention, radicalism
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NATIONAL AGENCY FOR COMBATING TERRORISM’S DERADICALIZATION PROGRAM TOWARD TERROR CONVICTS IN INDONESIA Jerry Indrawan; M. Prakoso Aji
Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara Vol 9, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara (English)
Publisher : Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (235.919 KB) | DOI: 10.33172/jpbh.v9i2.571

Abstract

Deradicalization programs have been implemented in Indonesia since 2012. This program employs preventive paradigm in implementing the policies it produces. During the seven years of implementation, deradicalization experienced challenges and obstacles. So far, there are many critics addressed to deradicalization program, such as criticism toward the lack of budget, prison facilities, deradicalization materials provided to terror convicts, post-deradicalization follow-up, as well as negative public reception on the idea of ex-terror convicts returning to society. These problems are hampering the effectiveness of deradicalization program. This paper employs theory of deradicalization and theory of effectiveness. It employs qualitative method with deductive and conceptual analysis, and the data is obtained through literature studies. This paper aims to see the effectiveness of deradicalization program carried out by National Agency for Combating Terrorism (BNPT) toward terror convicts in Indonesia.Keywords: Terrorism, Deradicalization, Terror Convicts, Resocialization and Reintegration

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