cover
Contact Name
Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto
Contact Email
nandiyanto@upi.edu
Phone
+62225000279
Journal Mail Official
ajse@upi.edu
Editorial Address
JL. Setiabudhi No. 229 Bandung, 40154 Jawa Barat - Indonesia
Location
Kota bandung,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Asean Journal of Science and Engineering (AJSE)
ISSN : 27766098     EISSN : 27765938     DOI : https://doi.org/10.17509/ajse.
ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering (AJSE) promotes research in the broad field of science and Engineering Education (including such disciplines as Agriculture Education, Environmental Science Education, etc.) with particular respect to Indonesia, but not limited to authorship or topical coverage within the region. Contributions are expected from senior researchers, project managers, research administrators and PhD students at advanced stages of their research, representing both public organizations and private industry. Equally, the journal if intended for scholars and students, reseachers working at research organizations and government agencies, and also for enterprises undertaking applied R&D to lead innovations. The editorial contents and elements that comprise the journal include: Theoretical articles Empirical studies Practice-oriented papers Case studies Review of papers, books, and resources. As far as the criteria for evaluating and accepting submissions is concerned, a rigorous review process will be used. Submitted papers will, prior to the formal review, be screened so as to ensure their suitability and adequacy to the journal. In addition, an initial quality control will be performed, so as to ensure matters such as language, style of references and others, comply with the journal´s style. The below mentioned areas are just indicative. The editorial board also welcomes innovative articles that redefine any Science and Technology field. Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Physics, Material, and Mechanical Engineering Biology, Biological and Bio System Engineering Food and Agriculture Engineering Mathematics Computer Science and Engineering Earth Science and Engineering Space Engineering Electrical Engineering Architecture and Civil Engineering Environment Science and Engineering Basic Science in Engineering Engineering Reforms New Technologies Industry and Education: A Continous Collaboration Research and Development in Engineering Globalisation in Engineering Women in Engineering Computers, Internet, Multimedia in Engineering Organization of Laboratories Agricultural Bio Systems Engineering Mechanical Engineering Electric and Electronic Engineering Civil Engineering and Architectural Engineering
Articles 125 Documents
Anthocyanins from Agro-waste as Time-Temperature Indicator to Monitor Freshness of Fish Products Muhammad Oka Ramadhan; Mustika Nuramalia Handayani
ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering Vol 1, No 2 (2021): AJSE: September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (818.724 KB) | DOI: 10.17509/ajse.v1i2.34228

Abstract

Fish products perish easily due to microbial contamination. Uncontrolled thawing will increase the rate of microbial activity at every 10°C increase in temperature. One of indicator that can detect food quality is the time-temperature indicator (TTI) with changes in pH. However, these indicators are generally made of synthetic chemicals which tend to pollute the environment. This study aimed to summarize various studies on anthocyanins from agro-waste as time-temperature indicator to monitor freshness of fish products. This research used systematic literature review (SLR) from various relevant research and resources. The SLR process includes practical screening, quality appraisal, synthesizing, and reviewing. Anthocyanins derived from agro-waste than can be developed into TTI are purple yam peel, black plums peel, blueberries peel, rambutan peel, sweet potato peel, dragon fruit peel. The TTI from agro-waste anthocyanins can be developed to monitor freshness of fish products.
Skin Hypersensitivity and Precipitating Antibodies Against Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis Amtul Naseer; Hafiz UL Huda; Khalida Naseem
ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering Vol 1, No 2 (2021): AJSE: September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1476.677 KB) | DOI: 10.17509/ajse.v1i2.38793

Abstract

Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) is a very fatal disease and more than four million people have been affected. We collected data of forty-five patients and a skin hypersensitivity test was performed. We also evaluated precipitating antibodies against Aspergillus fumigatus. Instant hypersensitivity reactions were recorded in 22.22% of patients and 6.66% displayed delayed type III reaction. 4.44% of patients exhibited precipitin bands and three infections of ABPA among 45 infected people. A literature survey was also made to understand Aspergillus fumigatus.
Gastric Cancer Associated Risk Factors and Prevalence in Pakistan Areeba Yousaf; Nerum Tasneem; Aqsa Mustafa; Ramsh Fatima; N. Nabia; Raza Ahmad Khan; Hafiz Abdulbasit; Muhammad Abubakar; A. Asadullah; Rana Rizwan; B. Baqa-ur-Rehman
ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering Vol 1, No 2 (2021): AJSE: September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (400.291 KB) | DOI: 10.17509/ajse.v1i2.41124

Abstract

Gastric cancer (GC) is the most lethal disease of all cancer types. In the last three decades, it has become the most common reason for death among all cancer types. Gastric cancer is at the fourth number in all over the world and annually 8,00,000 deaths are reported. Female gastric cancer has been increased in the last 5 years. Unexpected diversity has been noted in GC spreaders in the whole world. Eastern Europe, China, and South America are the major regions of Gastric cancer prevalence. Its main sources are correlated with 2 agents, dietary intake and Helicobacter pylori infection. Although in south Asia occurrence of H. Pylori is high but less prevalence risk. The sole methods to minimize the prevalence of gastric cancer include elimination of Pylori, standard hygienic condition, proper diet, and improved living standards. One of the most common and complicated factors of gastric cancer is infection with Pylori. The main intention of this article is to elaborate the concerned review of GC and up-to-date information about its occurrence moreover its risk aspects in Pakistan.
Development of Chiller Simulation System Muhammad Zuhairi bin Abdul Jalil; Nizamuddin Bin Razali; Khairul Anuar bin Abdul Rahman
ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering Vol 1, No 1 (2021): AJSE: March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (606.267 KB) | DOI: 10.17509/ajse.v1i1.33769

Abstract

Each student got their learning style. In skills institutions, students' learning styles are more visual and kinesthetic than auditory. This is because teachers who do not diversify the teaching system will impact their students. Besides, students will become bored and lose focus due to non-interactive teaching sessions. Teaching aids also act as a tool that can provide fun and a more profound interest in teaching content. Moreover, the application of high-tech skills that match with the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 will improve skills and knowledge. This study aims to improve the teaching quality for the Course DMC2333 Water Cooled Chiller and Air-Cooled Chiller course. In this study, researchers have chosen the ADDIE design model as a guide in developing this product. The evaluation was done using a questionnaire that has been certified by three experts in mechanical, especially in the field of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning. The items developed by the researcher are divided into three primary constructs, which are design, development, and functionality. Each section was divided into several things that help in answering the research questions. The findings found that all experts agreed with the items in the questionnaire. However, there are also comments and suggestions for improvement attached by each expert. The results of these comments and enhancements can help researchers further improve the product's effectiveness in the following study.
Antibacterial Effect of Calabash (Crescentia Cujete) Leaf and Fruit Extract on Preservation of Lettuce (Lactuca Sativa) Leaves with Escherichia Coli Isabella T. Magno; Rheeza P. Esmail; Maira Shariz S. Lim; Jasmine Nikki Jen D. Padua; Keziah L. Reyes; Lanz Alfred G. Tugom; Anamarie G. Valdez; Hassanal P. Abusama
ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering Vol 2, No 1 (2022): AJSE: March 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1222.225 KB) | DOI: 10.17509/ajse.v2i1.37767

Abstract

This study was carried out to determine the antibacterial effect of Calabash Leaf and Fruit Extracts on the preservation of lettuce affected with Escherichia coli. Additionally, this was done to assess the following: change in length of lesion on lettuce leaves depending on the effectiveness of the different concentrations of treatments; and significant difference of the extracts. The experimental research design was employed in which 2 set-ups were prepared by setting Calabash Leaf Extract and Calabash Fruit Extract. Each set-up has 3 treatments with different concentrations. The antibacterial activity of different concentrations of extracts was evaluated after 3 days of observation through interpreting the change in the size of the 1 mm purposively-made lesion on lettuce leaves. The investigations were focused on the damaged part measured. t-test results revealed that the t-value calculated was smaller than the critical value at a 5% level of significance, thus the difference is not significant. These findings revealed that the Calabash extracts equally possess a high antibacterial effect against Escherichia coli. The Calabash Leaf and Fruit Extracts can potentially be considered as an alternative tool to prevent plant-tissue deterioration and to prolong the shelf life of crops and vegetables.
Limestone Calcined Clay Cement as A Green Construction Material Smita Sambhaji Patil; Vaishnavi Shailesh Jadhav; Shreya Satish Nalavade; Mayur Madhukar Maske
ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering Vol 2, No 2 (2022): AJSE: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1838.795 KB) | DOI: 10.17509/ajse.v2i2.37977

Abstract

Supplementary Cementitious Materials (SCMs) are promising components as substitutes for clinker components in cement and at the same time become a solution in reducing CO2 emissions and increasing sustainable development. The main objective of this study is to focus on production, techno-economic feasibility, and environmental impact, and cost-effectiveness of the limestone calcined clay cement (LC3). LC3 is a new type of cement-based on a blend of limestone and calcined clay. A combination of calcined clay with limestone allows higher levels of substitution down to clinker contents of around 50% with similar mechanical properties and improvement in some aspects of durability. The results showed that the feasibility of blending 50% of LC3 in cement. The hope is that these findings can help reduce carbon footprints in the construction industry.
The Effectiveness of Mugwort Leaf Extract and Gotu Kola Leaf Extract against Acne Bacterial Activity Diah Puspita Sari; Shintya Yuniar; Siti Awalia Nur Fadillah; Afifi Mutiarani; Diah Kusumawaty
ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering Vol 2, No 3 (2022): AJSE: December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (835.089 KB) | DOI: 10.17509/ajse.v2i3.39634

Abstract

Acne is a problem among teenagers generally caused by bacterial infections such as Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris L.) and Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica L.) extracts have antibacterial activity formulated in anti-acne gel preparations. The purpose of this study was to test and obtain a gel formula of mugwort leaf extract and gotu kola leaf extract which effectively kills and controls the growth of acne-causing bacteria. The methods used in this study include simplicity making, leaf extraction, making anti-acne gel preparations, testing pH, homogeneity, inhibition, and data analysis. The extract obtained by maceration was made in three concentrations, namely 2.50; 5.00; and 10.00%. The results showed that the pH value of the gel preparations obtained was in the range of 8.08-9.96. Mugwort leaf extract, gotu kola leaf, and mugwort-gotu kola have a distinctive smells with a thick texture at a concentration of 2.50% and a liquid texture at a concentration of 10.00%. Inhibition tests showed that the mugwort extract sample had a value of 16-18 mm, while the gotu kola extract and mugwort-gotu kola had a value of 14 mm. Mugwort leaf extract is able to inhibit the growth of acne-causing bacteria. This success was obtained because the extracts of mugwort and gotu kola leaves contain flavonoids that can inhibit the growth of bacteria that cause acne. Mugwort leaf extract gel with a concentration of 2.50 and 5.00% had the largest zone of inhibition in inhibiting P. acnes bacteria compared to other concentrations.
Organic Mosquito Patch: The Use of Lemongrass, Garlic and Marigold Nathalie Faith Biñas; Ella Mae Cuba; Cholo Anthony Gargarita; Ameer Jordan Minsu; Amera Malaco
ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering Vol 1, No 1 (2021): AJSE: March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (445.446 KB) | DOI: 10.17509/ajse.v1i1.33665

Abstract

This study aims to determine the possibility of organic mosquito patches as an alternative to mosquito repellents. The results showed that the control group, namely commercial mosquito patches, was able to obtain the highest rate of repelling mosquitoes. However, statistical analysis did not show a significant difference in the three patches. Thus, the manufacture of organic mosquito patches is as effective as commercial mosquito patches at repelling mosquitoes. In addition, organic mosquito patches have the most economical product compared to commercialized patches. Thus, making organic mosquito patches is not only as effective as commercial mosquito patches but also much more affordable than they cost. It is recommended to use an organic mosquito patch as an alternative to mosquito repellent.
Bibliometric Using Vosviewer with Publish or Perish (using Google Scholar data): From Step-by-step Processing for Users to the Practical Examples in the Analysis of Digital Learning Articles in Pre and Post Covid-19 Pandemic Dwi Fitria Al Husaeni; Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto
ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering Vol 2, No 1 (2022): AJSE: March 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2527.542 KB) | DOI: 10.17509/ajse.v2i1.37368

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze and demonstrate step-by-step bibliometric data analysis using VOSViewer completely and systematically. Step-by-step analysis was provided to make first-time users easily following the way how to use VOSviewers. This report allows and provides an easy way of data analysis by utilizing mapping tools and provide analysis of research developments regarding digital learning media. The method used in this research is to perform bibliometric analysis to produce network visualization of co-work maps and density maps of co-works. The analysis was carried out with the number of publications obtained, relating to the predetermined topics totaling 88 documents in 2017-2021. As practical examples, we evaluated the analysis of digital learning articles in pre and post covid. We found that VOSviewer can be used to give suggestions in the data analysis results.
Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Ethanol Leaf Extract of Eucalyptus Tereticornis M. M. Ebulue
ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering Vol 3, No 1 (2023): AJSE: March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/ajse.v3i1.45017

Abstract

This study evaluated the bioactive compounds present in the ethanol leaf extract of Eucalyptus tereticornis as well as its antioxidant potential using standard biochemical methods. The leaf extract contains rich number of bioactive compounds (Phenol 109.41± 0.10GAE/g, Flavonoids 33.10± 0.01mgCE/g, Beta-carotene 3.16± 0.00mg/g and Lycopene 0.32± 0.00mg/g).   The antioxidant potentials were evaluated using 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical, iron-reducing power, inhibition of lipid peroxidation, and nitric oxide scavenging antioxidant systems. The antioxidant activities of the plant extract increased with an increase in concentration. The extract showed high potency in DPPH and nitric oxide free radical scavenging activity compared with the known vitamin C antioxidant potentials. A high reducing power indicative of a high proton (H+) donating potential with a high inhibition of lipid peroxidation portrays a high potent antioxidant activity that protects cells from deleterious effects of free radicals which accounts for its medicinal use.  The general results indicated that the plant is rich in bioactive compounds which are believed to have contributed to the high antioxidant activities observed and its medicinal value.

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