cover
Contact Name
Elvi Rusmiyanto PW
Contact Email
elvi.rusmiyanto@fmipa.untan.ac.id
Phone
+6281522519199
Journal Mail Official
protobiont@untan.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas MIPA Universitas Tanjungpura Jalan Prof. Hadari Nawawi Pontianak
Location
Kota pontianak,
Kalimantan barat
INDONESIA
Protobiont: Jurnal Elektronik Biologi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 23387874     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/protobiont.
Jurnal Protobiont merupakan jurnal peer-reviewed dan open access journal yang mempublikasikan hasil-hasil penelitian biologi tropis yang berkaitan dengan bidang: 1. botani, 2. zoologi, 3. ekologi, 4. mikrobiologi, 5. genetika, 6. ilmu lingkungan, dan 7. biologi konservasi. Jurnal Protobiont terbit setahun 3 kali, yaotu bulan Maret, Juli, dan November. Jurnal Protobiont diterbitkan dan dikelola oleh Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Tanjungpura
Articles 358 Documents
Studi Etnobotani Tumbuhan Kosmetik Alami Masyarakat Suku Dayak Kanayatn Desa Sebatih Kecamatan Sengah Temila Kabupaten Landak Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning Wardoyo, Evi Noviantina, Riza Linda,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v7i1.23630

Abstract

The use of plants as cosmetic ingredients has been utilized by the Dayak Kanayatn Tribe Society in Sebatih Village of Sengah Temila Sub-district of Landak Regency. The purpose of this study was to investigate species of plants, parts of plant, locations of plant, and value of informant agreement ratio of society understanding on the use of plants for natural cosmetic. This study was conducted for three months, from May to July 2017 in Sebatih Village of Sengah Temila Sub-district of Landak Regency. To determine the sample of study, purposive sampling was applied and semi-structured interview was employed to collect the data. Quantitative analysis of this study was operated by calculating frequency of citation, ratio of informant agreement, percentage of plants of plant, and the percentage of plant habitats. The findings indicate that Dayak Kanayatn Tribe Society in Sebatih Village utilize 16 plant species that embrace in 14 plant families for natural cosmetic. The utilization of plants for natural cosmetic is divided into 5 categories, particularly 2 plant species of bodycure, 7 plant species for facial, 1 plant species of healthy nails, 3 plant species for mounth clean and 5 plant species for hair treatments. Leaf is the main part of plants that is mainly used for cosmetic or approximately 43.75%. The highest value of citation frequency value in this study 100%, specifically areca nut (Areca catechu), henna (Impatiens balsamina), guava (Psidium guajava) and coconut (Cocos nucifera). Society’s level of understanding on the utilization plant for cosmetic, specifically for healthy nails achieve the highest value on informant agreement ratio (RKI), namely 1 and the lowest value of informant agreement rasio (RKI) is 0.96.
Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Arecaceae (Palem-Paleman) Oleh Masyarakat Dayak Randu' Di Desa Batu Buil Kecamatan Belimbing Kabupaten Melawi Irwan Lovadi, Santi Nuryanti, Riza Linda,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v4i1.9662

Abstract

Several Arecaceae plant are widely used by the local resident in Batu Buil village, especially coconuts, sugar palms, areca nuts, nipah, oil palms and sago. The aims of this study were todetermine the species of each Arecaceae plant, their useful parts and how were they used by Dayak Randu’ tribe in Batu Buil village. This study was conducted from December 2013 until February 2014. Data were gathered by interviewing the respondents using the snowball method. Arecaceae were used by Dayak Randu’ tribe in different ways, such as plaited, shredded, dried and boiled. Leaves, stems, fruits and flowers were frequently used, while roots and seeds were rarely used. Result showed that there were 7 species of Arecaceae which commonly used as food source, traditional medicine, building materials, handicrafts, and others.
Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat Suku Melayu Desa Durian Sebatang Kecamatan Seponti Kabupaten Kayong Utara Riza Linda, Firgian Dine Wulandara Rafdinal
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 7, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v7i3.29077

Abstract

This research was conducted with the aim to know the types of medicinal plants, parts of plants used as medicines and methods of processing and the use of plants as a traditional medicine. The research was conducted four months, starting from September to December 2017. The research was conducted in Durian Sebatang Village, Seponti Sub-District, North Kayong District. The research method using Purposive Sampling, with selected respondents as many as 8 people, belong to two categories namely 2 people shaman giving birth and 6 people herbalist. The design of this research is observation, then conducted semi-structured interviews and filling questionnaires by respondents. The results showed that there are 43 families and 93 species of plants that have potential as drugs. The highest percentage of families is Zingiberaceae (9,7%) and Euphorbiaceae (9,7%). Part of a widely used plant is the leaves (48%), while the way of processing and the use of medicinal plants is in boiled (48%) and drunk (53%). Taking medicinal plants is mostly done in the forest (36%).
Uji Antiinflamasi Infusa Bunga Seroja (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn) Pada Struktur Mikroanatomi Ginjal Mencit (Mus musculus) yang Mengalami Stres Rahmawati, Yuniarti, Diah Wulandari Rousdy,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v4i1.9788

Abstract

Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn) is an aquatic plant that contains various kinds of phytocemical compounds, one of which is quercetin that has the potentiality to suppress inflammation. The arm of this research was to observe the anti-inflamation effect of Lotus infused water on kidneys mikroanatomical structure of mice (Mus musculus). The test subjects used in this research were 2 months old male swiss strain mice. This research utilized the completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replication each. The treatments groups were the given Lotus infused water orally consist of 5,6 mg/g BW, 8,4 mg/g BW and 11,2 mg/g BW dosages for 7 days, the normal control groups and the negatif control groups. Kidney microanatomical preparations were made using paraffin method with HE coloring. The result of this research show this research shows that stressing the mice may affect their kidneys microanatomical structure in forms of cell swelling (edema), hidropic degenerations, necrosis, and atrophy. The consumtions of Lotus infused water can suppress the inflammation on kidneys mikroanatomical structure of mice. The changes on kidneys tubulus and glomerolus of mice may start to be visible on the consumtion of 5,6 mg/g BW dosage of infused water.
Struktur Komunitas Zooplankton Di Muara Sungai Mempawah Kabupaten Pontianak Berdasarkan Pasang Surut Air Laut Masnur Turnip, Sri Rahayu, Tri Rima Setyawati,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 2, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v2i2.2740

Abstract

Fluktuasi salinitas akibat fenomena pasang surut air laut menyebabkan perbedaan jenis zooplankton yang mendiami muara sungai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas zooplankton pada saat pasang surut air laut di Muara Sungai Mempawah. Sampel diambil pada 5 stasiun yang dibedakan berdasarkan rona lingkungannya. Sampel plankton dan air diambil pada setiap stasiun baik di kolom air (kedalaman 0,5-2,5 meter) maupun di permukaan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada periode pasang surut purnama dan perbani pada bulan April 2012. Zooplankton yang ditemukan di Muara Sungai Mempawah pada saat pasang dan saat surut sebanyak 55 genera yang terbagi ke dalam 5 filum, yaitu Arthropoda, Protozoa, Trocohelmintes, Molusca, Annelida dan 4 genera yang tidak teridentifikasi. Keanekaragaman tertinggi dari filum Arthropoda (29 genera), dengan kelimpahan tertinggi berasal dari filum Trocohelmintes genus Tintinnopsis (731,23 ind/l). Keanekaragaman zooplankton di Muara Sungai Mempawah saat pasang surut tergolong sedang. Kemerataan zooplankton di Muara Sungai Mempawah cenderung merata dengan indeks kemerataan 0,6291-0,8447, yang berarti bahwa tidak ada zooplankton yang mendominasi.
Identifikasi dan Deteksi Aktivitas Daya Hambat Bakteri Actinomycetes yang diisolasi dari Tanah Gambut di Desa Tajok Kayong Kalimantan Barat Rikhsan Kurniatuhadi, Sri Lestari, Mukarlina,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 8, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v8i1.30843

Abstract

Actinomycetes bacteria can grow well in soil media with acidic pH conditions such as peat soil. This study aims to determine the genus of Actinomycetes bacteria from peat soil. Sampling was done in Tajok Kayong Village, Ketapang Regency. Isolation was carried out using Pour Plate Method using specific media, namely SCA (Strach Casein Agar) media, while the activity detection of Actinomycetes bacteria was carried out on Eschericia coli pathogenic bacteria and Staphylococcus aureus using the streak-cross Method. Identification and  characterization done it macroscopic, microscopic and biochemical. The results obtained 7 isolates of Actinomycetes bacteria from peat soil which is the genus Streptomyces.
Kepadatan Spora Jamur Mikoriza Vesikular Arbuskular Pada Tiga Tingkat Kematangan Gambut Di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Gunung Ambawang Kabupaten Kubu Raya Siti Khotimah, Friska Sianturi, Riza Linda,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 4, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v4i2.11785

Abstract

The mycorrhiza is a microorganism which is symbiotic with plant roots, in which it helps plants to absorb nutrients. The mycorrhiza had no effect on fertile soil, but plays an active role in the less fertile soil, one of which is peat soil. Based on its level of ripening, peat soil can be divided into three categories, i.e. sapric, hemic and fibric. This research was conducted to find out the types of spores of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) and the density of VAM spores at three levels of peat ripening in the area of Gunung Ambawang protected forest in Kubu Raya Regency. This research was conducted for six months from November 2014 to April 2015 in the Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences of Tanjungpura University. The soil sample was taken in the area of Gunung Ambawang protected forest and the analysis of soil chemical content was carried out in the Laboratory of Chemistry and SoilFertility, Faculty of Agriculture of Tanjungpura University. The isolation of spores was done through a combined method of wet-sieving technique and centrifugation technique. The results indicated that the spores found consisted of 6 genera i.e. Acaulospora, Archaeospora, Gigaspora, Glomus, Paraglomus andSclerocystis. The spore density was the highest in sapric peat with 558 spores, medium density in hemic peat with 514 spores, and the lowest density in fibric peat with 393 spores.
Inventarisasi Jamur Mikoriza Vesikular Arbuskular dari Rhizosfer Tanah Gambut Tanaman Nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr) Siti Khotimah, Ratih Nurhandayani, Riza Linda,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 2, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v2i3.3884

Abstract

Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizal (VAM) fungi has an important role to help the growth of pineapple plants (Ananas comosus). The study of inventory of VAM fungi on rhizosphere of pineapple had been conducted for three months from April to July 2013. The research aims to know types of VAM fungi on rhizosphere of pineapple in peat land. Some stages were used in conducting the research that were soil sampling from rhizosphere of A.comosus in Rasau Jaya Umum, isolation and identification of VAM fungal spores, counting number of fungal spores for every 100 gram soil sampling and counting root infection percentage. The research finding showed that VAM fungal spores were Glomus, Acaulospora, and Gigaspora genera. The percentage of pineapple root infected by VAM fungi were in mild level with 33%.
Komposisi Gastropoda di Hutan Mangrove Pulau Sepok Keladi Kabupaten Kubu Raya Kalimantan Barat Tri Rima Setyawati, Habil Algifari, Junardi,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 8, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v8i2.32481

Abstract

Gastropods are an invertebrata which has an important role as an indicator quality mangrove forest. The presence of Gastropods in Sepok Keladi mangrove forest was decreasing due the habitat degradation and it impact on the Gastropods community. The purpose of this research is to determine the diversity of Gastropod species in mangrove forest Sepok Keladi Island Kakap River District Kubu Raya Regency. This study uses purposive random sampling method at six different stations with two 5x5m2 size plots in each station and four replication. The study found four families of Gastropods, i.e. Ellobidae, Littorinidae, Neritidae and Potamidiidae. Epifauna Gastropods found nine species and are five of them are treefauna. The most species foundy Cerethidae obtusa from Potamididae family.
Jamur MikorizaVesikularArbuskular (MVA) pada Rhizosfer Tanaman Langsat (Lansium domesticumCorr.) di Lahan Gambut Siti Khotimah, Luqman, Riza Linda,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 4, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v4i3.13319

Abstract

The Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizal (VAM) fungi are a mutualistic symbiosis between the fungi and the plant root. The VAM fungi are capable of improving the plant growth. Information on the types of the MVA fungi on the roots of the langsat (L. domesticum) in peatsoil is yet to be known. This research aimed to find out the types of the MVA fungi and the level of infection on the roots of langsat (L. domesticum). The research was carried our at the Laboratory of Microbiology of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Tanjungpura University from February to April 2015. The analysis of soil samples were conducted in the Laboratory of Chemistry and Soil Fertility of the Faculty of Agriculture, Tanjungpura University. The isolation of soil samples used the wet-sieving and decanting technique followed by the centrifugation technique. The research found a total of 232 spores of MVA fungi, consisting of the genera Glomus (10 types), Paraglomus (3 types) and Acaulospora (3 types). The results of observation on the root preparations found the structures of MVA fungi such as spores, hyphae and vesicles with the percentage of root infection at 41%, which fell into to the intermediate category.