cover
Contact Name
Elvi Rusmiyanto PW
Contact Email
elvi.rusmiyanto@fmipa.untan.ac.id
Phone
+6281522519199
Journal Mail Official
protobiont@untan.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas MIPA Universitas Tanjungpura Jalan Prof. Hadari Nawawi Pontianak
Location
Kota pontianak,
Kalimantan barat
INDONESIA
Protobiont: Jurnal Elektronik Biologi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 23387874     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/protobiont.
Jurnal Protobiont merupakan jurnal peer-reviewed dan open access journal yang mempublikasikan hasil-hasil penelitian biologi tropis yang berkaitan dengan bidang: 1. botani, 2. zoologi, 3. ekologi, 4. mikrobiologi, 5. genetika, 6. ilmu lingkungan, dan 7. biologi konservasi. Jurnal Protobiont terbit setahun 3 kali, yaotu bulan Maret, Juli, dan November. Jurnal Protobiont diterbitkan dan dikelola oleh Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Tanjungpura
Articles 358 Documents
Inventarisasi Jenis Paku-Pakuan (Pteridophyta) di Hutan Sebelah Darat Kecamatan Sungai Ambawang Kalimantan Barat Elvi Rusmiyanto P.W., Hotmatama Hasibuan, Rizalinda,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 5, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v5i1.14883

Abstract

Ferns (Pteridophyta) as a plant community in biodiversity has important ecological function in forest ecosystems and human living. The human activities on the forest may lead to ecosystems disruption and reducing natural resources preservation, including reducing ferns species in the forest. Inventory of ferns species need to be performed to gathering information for the preservation and development of the region. The research was conducted from Juni 2015 to September 2015. Ferns sampling was performed on Sebelah Darat, Lingga Village Forest, Sungai Ambawang District. Cruise method was employed to collect ferns. The results were obtained showing that there are 20 kinds of epiphytic and terrestrial ferns dividing of 11 families, Aspleniaceae, Blechnaceae, Davalliaceae, Dennstaedtiaceae, Lindsaeaceae, Lycopodiaceae, Lygodiaceae, Polypodiceae, Gleicheniaceae, Pteridaceae and Selaginellaceae.
Inventarisasi Jenis-Jenis Kadal (Sub Ordo Sauria) di Kawasan Hutan Primer, Hutan Sekunder dan Pemukiman di Desa Parek Kacamatan Air Besar Kabupaten Landak Tri Rima Setyawati, Jepri Noperese Ari Hepi Yanti,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 8, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v8i2.33964

Abstract

Parek Village Air Besar District Landak Regency has two types of forests, primary forest and secondary forest. Parek villagers generally open forests for farming, the activities of these residents can disrupt the existence of the Sauria Sub-Order. The purpose of this study was to determine the species of Sauria Sub-Order in Parek Village.  The research was conducted by exploration method which was combined with the line transect method in the area of primary forest, secondary forest and settlement. The results of the study found 7 species from the Sauria Sub-Order there are Gonocephalus borneensis, Tachydromus sexlineatus, Cyrtodactylus sp., Hemidactylus sp., Draco sp., Eutropis multifasciata and Apterygodon vittatum which belong to 4 families, Scincidae, Gekkonidae, Agamidae and Lacertidae.
Keanekaragaman Makrozoobentos di Perairan Danau Kelubi Kecamatan Tayan Hilir Kabupaten Sanggau Ari Hepi Yanti, Rusmiati, Tri Rima Setyawati,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 3, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v3i2.5522

Abstract

Kelubi lake has an area of ?? 220 ha and high puddles influenced by rainfall. The research aimed to know macrozoobenthos diversity and the quality of Kelubi lake waters. Determination of five sampling stations based on different environmental setting. Macrozoobenthos samples were taken three times at each station by Ekman Grab and identified in the Zoology Laboratory of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences of Tanjungpura University Pontianak. Macrozoobenthos research results obtained in the waters of Lake Kelubi four genera namely Chironomus, Dasyhelea, Dixella and Limnodrilus. Value abundance of macrozoobenthos in Lake Kelubi ranged from 44.44 to 355.55 Ind/m2. The diversity index (H) of the highest macrozoobenthos obtained at station IV of 355.55 Ind/m2 and lowest at station I of 0.5004 Ind/m2. The macrozoobenthos diversity in Kelubi lake was low to moderate. The average of evenness index (E) of macrozoobenthos was 0.8650 which indicates high evenness, while the average of Simpson dominance index (C) wason the average of 0,4950 which in considered low dominance of macrozoobenthos. The result of Pearson correlation test shows that depth, temperature, transparency, organic substrate significantly affect the diversity of macrozoobenthos in Kelubi lake. Kelubi lakes classified in moderate pollution levels.
Inventarisasi Jenis-Jenis Ikan yang Ditemukan di Estuari Sungai Tanjung Belimbing Kabupaten Sambas Ari Hepi Yanti, Abu Khoir Ridwan, Tri Rima Setyawati,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 5, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v5i3.17000

Abstract

Potential of fishery in the estuarine ecosystem is quite high, for example in the area of Tanjung Belimbing River in Subdistrict of Paloh, Sambas Regency. This research aims to find out the species of fish that found in these waters. The research was carried out for three months from February to April 2015 in Tanjung Belimbing River estuary. Fish samples were taken at four stations and categorized based on the environmental condition. There were 18 species of fish found in the location which are grouped into 13 families i.e. Ariidae, Carangidae, Clupiedae, Cynoglossidae, Engraulidae, Leiognathidae, Mullidae, Platycephalidae, Pristigasteridae, Sciaenidae, Synodontidae, Tetraodontidae and Trichiuridae. Fishes from family Carangidae and Engraulidae were dominant in this research with 3 species.
ANGKA PALING MUNGKIN DAN DETEKSI COLIFORM PADA SAMPEL LALAPAN DAUN KEMANGI (Ocimum bacilicum) DI KOTA PONTIANAK Sari, Ita Purnama; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Kurniatuhadi, Rikhsan
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 8, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v8i3.36822

Abstract

Ocimum basilicum is one type of vegetables that can be consumed without having to be processed. Food consumed must have high nutritional value, clean and free of microbes. Coliform is one of the bacteria that can cause disease in humans. This study aims to determine the value of MPN on samples Ocimum basilicum leaves from warung lamongan in Pontianak and determine the existence of coliform bacteria on Ocimum basilicum leaf samples from warung lamongan in Pontianak. Detection of coliform bacteria using the MPN method. Detection of E. coli was carried out using EMBA media. The results showed that all samples had interval values between 210 MPN/g to > 1100 MPN/g. It showed that all samples excced the threshold determined by BPOM (2016), which was the maximum limit of coliform bacteria contamination in ready-toconsume vegetables was < 3 APM/g. The results of the identification of the bacterial genus coliform grouphad the members of genera Escherichia and Citrobacter
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Benalu Jambu Air (Dendropthoe pentandra (L.) Miq) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Salmonella typhi Ari Hepi Yanti, Arbet Anita, Siti Khotimah,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 3, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v3i2.6834

Abstract

Dendropthoe pentandra (L.) Miq constitutes one type of parasite plant, which is efficacious as an antibacterial and able to inhibit the growth of microorganisms. Salmonella typhi is the bacteria that attacks the gastrointestinal tract, so that it is necessary to look for antibacterial alternative medicine from natural materials. The aim of this study is to determine the antibacterial activity of methanol extract from                D. pentandra leaves toward the growth of S. typhi bacteria. The research conducted from August to September 2013. The extract of D. pentandra leaves obtained by employing maceration method. The test of antibacterial activity carried out by using paper disc diffusion method at the level 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% (g/mL) of extract concentration, and also positive control by using 2.5% of chloramphenicol. Phytochemical analysis indicates that the extract of D. pentandra leaves contain flavonoids, alkaloids, polyphenols, steroids and quinones. The analysis indicates that the concentration of  D. pentandra extract leaves has significant effect toward the diameter of the inhibition zone formed. Concentration of 75% is the lowest concentration that can inhibit the growth of S. typhi to grow larger. The results indicate that the methanol extract of D. pentandra leaves has antibacterial activity toward S. typhi.
Komposisi Jenis Bulu Babi (Kelas: Echinoidea) di Daerah Intertidal Pulau Lemukutan Kabupaten Bengkayang Ari Hepi Yanti, Andi Ristanto, Tri Rima Setyawati,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 6, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v6i1.18158

Abstract

Sea urchins belong to the class Echinoidea. This species lives in intertidal waters. This research aims to determine the species composition of sea urchins in the intertidal area of Lemukutan Island. The research was conducted in July 2015, using the transect method. Each station consisted of 3 transects with a length of 50 meters from the shore into the sea and each transect within 10 meters of the other transects. This research obtained four species consisting of three species of the genus Diadema and one species of the genus Echinotrix (Diadema antillarium, D. savignyi, D. setosum and Echinotrix calamaris). The species of sea urchins most commonly found are the species D. setosum as many as 147 individuals, while the least found were the species D. antillarium as many as five individuals.
KARAKTERISASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI GENUS BAKTERI ENDOFIT DARI DAUN DAN BATANG JERUK SIAM (Citrus nobilis var. microcarpa) SEHAT DI DESA ANJUNGAN KALIMANTAN BARAT Silalahi, Lusiana Fitriani; Mukarlina, Mukarlina; Rahmawati, Rahmawati
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v9i1.40064

Abstract

Endophytic bacteria that live in the tissues of plant organs act as biological control agents and growth accelerator such as for plants Siam Orange (Citrus nobilis var. microcarpa) which is included in main commodity horticultural crops in West Kalimantan. This study was aimed to know the genera of endophytic bacteria from healthy Siam Orange stems and leaves. The study was conducted through the steps of endophyte bacteria isolation, and identification. Systematic sampling method was used and data collected were descriptively analyzed. The study results obtained nine isolates from leaves of Bacillus, Micrococcus, Pseudomonas, Erwinia, Microbacterium, Cellulomonas and one unidentified isolate, one isolate from stems of Micrococcus.
Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) pada Tanah Gambut yang Diaplikasikan dengan Bokashi Jerami dan Pupuk Petrhikaphos Tri Rima Setyawati, Syukmaya Ramadani, Riza Linda
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v4i1.8740

Abstract

The low fertility and high soil acidity make the peat soils require processing before being used as a medium for plant growth. Peat soil improvement efforts need to be done on an ongoing basis. This study aims to determine the effect and the optimal dose on the using of bokashi straw and petrhikaphos fertilizer on the peanut plant growth (Arachis hypogaea). This study used Factorial Completely Randomized Design (FCRD) with 2 factors namely petrhikaphos fertilizer (A) and bokashi straw (B). Each factor consists of 4 levels, they are: control, 5g; 15g and 25g for petrhikaphos fertilizer and control, 18,75g; 37,5g and 56,25gfor bokashi straw fertilizer. The findings of the research showed that the using of bokashi fertilizer up to 56,25g dosage /plant has not been able to give a noticeable effect on the growth and yield of peanut crop production. Based on those four-dose  treatments which were given, the dose of 25g /kg of seed showed the best result for the parameter root dry weight, number of pods, seeds, seed weight, number of nodules and the total number of effective root nodules. There were no interactions between bokashi and petrhikaphos fertilizer on to all  observations A. hypogaea growth.
Jenis- Jenis Jamur Endofit Tanaman Jeruk Siam (Citrus nobilis var. microcarpa) di Perkebunan Dungun Prapakan Sambas Mukarlina, Suliati, Rahmawati,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 6, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v6i3.22472

Abstract

Siam citrus (Citrus nobilis var. microcarpa) is a horticultural plant which becomes superior commodities in Tebas district, Sambas regency, West Kalimantan. Endophytic fungi are present in the plant tissue and can function as biological control agents. This research aimed to find out the types of endophytic fungi contained siam citrus plants in Dungun Perapakan Plantation, Tebas district, Sambas regency. This research lasted for 3 months, from February to April 2016 in Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak. The method used in this research is direct seeding method and fungi identification is based on morphological characteristics macroscopically and microscopically. The results show, that there are 12 types of endophytic fungi from citrus plants (C. nobilis var. microcarpa). The endophytic fungi found were members of the species Aspergillus niger BJ U1, Curvularia sp. DJ U3, Fusarium sp. BJ U2, Fusarium sp. AJ U3, Penicillium sp AJ U2, Nigrospora sp. AJ U1, Mucor sp. AJ U3, Cladosporium sp. AJ U2, Cylindrocladium sp. DJ U3, Acremonium sp. BJ U3 , Colletotrichum sp. AJU2, Rhizopus sp. BJ U3

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