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INDONESIA
Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 19784791     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Lingkup artikel dalam jurnal ini memfokuskan pada kajian agribisnis dari pendekatan makro meliputi aspek sosial ekonomi pertanian sebagai suatu sistem yang komprehensif dan terintegrasi mulai dari kajian subsistem up-stream, subsistem on-farm, subsistem down stream, dan subsistem penunjang serta dampak interelasinya dengan kebijakan pemerintah, perekonomian internasional dan kapitalisasi sumberdaya lahan, petani, dan masyarakat. Adapun dari pendekatan mikro meliputi kajian persoalan-persoalan dalam pengembangan usaha di bidang agribisnis (finansial, kebijakan usaha, dan aspek teknis fungsional).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 31 Documents
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METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT (QFD) UNTUK INFORMASI PENYEMPURNAAN PERAKITAN VARIETAS MELON Yayah Wagiono; Hamrah Hamrah
Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 1 No. 2 (2007): Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal
Publisher : Departemen Agribisnis, FEM-IPB

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Abstract

Problems faced by the development of melon fruit in Indonesia are closely related to the domestic availability of seed. Although the government research center as well as private seed producers have been able to produce melon seed, the largest part of the seed supply is still imported. The objectives of this study are to pursue or to identify ideotype of melon that the domestic consumers is willing to consume and to apply QFD methods (to compose HOQ matrix) in developing domestic melon seed breeding.The melon fruit demanded by institutional consumers is the melon fruit without net, and demanded melon fruit by the final consumers is the netted melon fruit. The application of QFD in the planning of the melon varieties is started by composing the HOQ matrix that consisted of the following steps: first, to compose the customers conditions; second, to compose the technical conditions; third, to develop the relationship between the customers and technical condition; fourth, to evaluate the technical competitiveness; fifth, to develop the technical conditions; sixth, to develop the customers condition, and finally, to develop the priority of technical conditions. The recommendation given to the melon seed breeders is to concentrate on the technical conditions with the highest absolute and relative weighted values.
ANALISIS KEUNGGULAN KOMPARATIF DAN KOMPETITIF PENGUSAHAAN KOMODITI JAGUNG DI KABUPATEN GROBOGAN (Studi Kasus: Desa Panunggalan, Kecamatan Pulokulon, Kabupaten Grobogan, Jawa Tengah) Faroby Falatehan; Arif Wibowo
Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 2 No. 1 (2008): Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal
Publisher : Departemen Agribisnis, FEM-IPB

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Abstract

Corn is one of strategic commodities in Indonesia. Corn productivity from year to year continues to increase, but it is lower than the world productivity. This research analyzes the comparative and competitive advantages of corn farm management in Grobogan district, Central Java province. Corn is financially and economically profitable, besides that, it also has comparative and competitive advantages. Government policy on corn commodity has not been running effectively. The most sensitive component of the profit earned in corn commodity in Grobogan is a component of the output price.
KEBIJAKAN PUNGUTAN EKSPOR CRUDE PALM OIL KELAPA SAWIT: PERKEMBANGAN DAN MEKANISME PEMUNGUTANNYA Eka Intan Kumala Putri; Widyastutik Widyastutik; Amzul Rifin; Sri Hartoyo; Heny Daryanto
Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 2 No. 1 (2008): Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal
Publisher : Departemen Agribisnis, FEM-IPB

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Abstract

The rise of export tax of oil palm from 1.5% to 5.5% in the period of 2004-2006 was due to (a) the scarcity of cooking oil in the market; (b) the rise of cooking oil price in the domestic market; and (c) the scarcity of availability of domestic crude palm oil. The export tax of crude palm oil policy has long been a fiscal policy issued by the government of Indonesia since 1994. The export tax of crude palm oil has fluctuated, following the demand of crude palm oil in the international market. There is a pro and contra between farmers and the government in determining export tax of crude palm oil. In one hand, the farmers wish to have a very low level of export tax, while in the other hand the government wants to push the export tax at the highest level. This conflict of interest can no longer be solved so far by the crude palm oil stakeholders.
MISKIN TETAPI EFISIEN ? SUATU TELAAH TERHADAP FUNGSI PRODUKSI PADI Harianto Harianto; Dwi Astuti Bertha Susila
Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 2 No. 1 (2008): Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal
Publisher : Departemen Agribisnis, FEM-IPB

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Abstract

The objective of this study is to evaluate whether rice farming in Indonesia has been efficient in utilizing production inputs. This study also analyzes whether the farmers are responsive to the changing on output and inputs prices. The rice farming is taken as a case study because up to present rice is still an important and strategic commodity in Indonesia. Rice is also a commodity that poses lots of government intervention.Data used in this study were data at household level that have been collected through Patanas (National Farmers Panel) project. Based on data analysis, it showed that efficiency of rice farming in Indonesia needs to be improved more. Farmers applied too much labor for their rice farming, especially women labor. Farmers showed a significant responsiveness to the changing of output and inputs prices. As a result, this study suggests the needs to increase the non-agriculture job opportunities in rural area, such as rural industrialization programs, in order to absorb the surplus labor forces.
ANALISIS RUMAHTANGGA PETANI DAN KETERPADUAN PASAR KOPI DI INDONESIA Ratna Winandi
Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 2 No. 1 (2008): Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal
Publisher : Departemen Agribisnis, FEM-IPB

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Abstract

Coffee plays an important role in estate crop plantation industry in Indonesia, particularly those managed by farm households. Farm household activities in earning income or productive activities, consumption, investment, and family saving are interrelated. Therefore, decision on land area and coffee production will interrelate with the decision on other commodity productions or non agricultural business, consumption, investment, and saving. On the other hand, the decision on the coffee land area, production, consumption, and export nationally are influenced by the coffee price variable in effect as well as that of the previous period and the exchange rate of Indonesian rupiah on US dollar. The coffee price in Indonesia is influenced by the coffee world price and in this case it is determined by Brazilian coffee as the reference of the world price. From the analysis on the coffee market integration, it was found that the coffee market price in Indonesia integrated with the price of Brazilian coffee has a high level integration (IMC < 1).
A STUDY OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIAN MODERN FOOD RETAILING CHAINS FOR FRESH VEGETABLE (CASE STUDY: FARM PRODUCER COMPANY, PT. SAUNG MIRWAN, BOGOR, INDONESIA) Yanti Nuraeni Muflikh
Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 2 No. 1 (2008): Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal
Publisher : Departemen Agribisnis, FEM-IPB

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Abstract

Supply Chain Management (SCM) forces business practitioners to focus more on ultimate consumers’ needs. The purpose of this study was to examine the management issues against the six key principles of supply chain management (SCM). Electronic mails and phone interviews with management of PT Saung Mirwan were used to collect primary data about the dimensions of supply chains associated with the six key principles of SCM. This paper shows that the firm has tried to apply the six key principles of SCM although for several aspects the realization was still ineffective and inefficient. Perhaps main limitation of this was its narrow focus on one agribusiness company, thus precluding the generalization of findings to other sectors. Moreover, this study did not involve the company’s partners directly to result in the more accurate data. The findings reinforce the important of developing and maintaining closer relationship with chain’s partners in response to the change in business environments and serving better their end users.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI KUBIS DI DESA CIMENYAN, KABUPATEN BANDUNG Faroby Falatehan; Ade Suryani Rifqie
Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 2 No. 2 (2008): Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal
Publisher : Departemen Agribisnis, FEM-IPB

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Abstract

Bandung Regency, Jawa Barat Province. It is one of the main producing areas of cabbage in West Java. The study used dummy variable to distinguish between planting time in the early and mid-rainy seasons. Results of analysis showed that the cabbage farms are in increasing return to scale. The regression coefficients of seeds, organic fertilizers, chemical fertilizers, pesticides and dummy of planting implied the positive significant influences on the value of output. Meanwhile, the regression coefficients of land area and pest showed the negative significant influences. Based on the dummy analysis, planting at the beginning of the rainy season is more profitable than planting in the middle of the rainy season.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI TEKNIS DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI PROGRAM BENIH BERSERTIFIKAT: PENDEKATAN STOCHASTIC PRODUCTION FRONTIER Dwi Rachmina; Maryono Maryono
Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 2 No. 2 (2008): Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal
Publisher : Departemen Agribisnis, FEM-IPB

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Abstract

Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture launched the certified rice seed program in order to increase rice production and productivity where the pilot project was implemented in Karawang. The objectives of this research are to analyze the technical efficiency, structure of cost and income, and to evaluate the implementation of new innovation technology for certified rice seed program. Stochastic frontier production function, with MLE, showed that the technical efficiency has decreased after the implementation of program. The result of technical inefficiency effect before the implementation of program showed that the significant variables were dummy organic and legowo, whereas after the implementation of program were the experience, education, and urea-TSP ratio. This condition showed that the increasing profit was caused by the change of price, not by the increase of productivity. The implementation of farming technology was not successful where only 9.68 percent of respondents used organic fertilizer, 6.45 percent planted young seedlings, 12.90 percent practiced legowo, and 45.16 percent applied fertilizers efficiently.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH PADA USAHATANI CABE MERAH (KASUS KECAMATAN CIWIDEY KABUPATEN BANDUNG DAN KECAMATAN LEMBANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT) Netti Tinaprilla
Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 2 No. 2 (2008): Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal
Publisher : Departemen Agribisnis, FEM-IPB

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Abstract

This paper aims to analyze (1) profitability of chili farming privately and socially; (2) competitiveness of chili through competitive and comparative advantages; (3) impacts of government policy on chili farming; (4) impacts of the government policy change on the competitiveness of chili. This research was conducted in Ciwidey sub-district, Bandung district and Lembang sub-district, Bandung Barat district. Both primary and secondary data were used in this research whereas the samples were chosen by snowball sampling method. Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) was employed in this paper. The survey was conducted from December 2007 to February 2008. The results showed that chili farming in both sub-districts was profitable privately and socially. Chili farming in Lembang was more profitable than in Ciwidey. Both sub-districts have competitive and comparative advantages where the competitive and comparative advantages in Ciwidey were higher. Impacts of output policy have caused the chili farming in both sub-districts received actual output price lower that its social price. Subsidy of tradable and non-tradable inputs caused farmers received cheaper input price. Government policy on input-output has benefited chili farming in Lembang. Increase of production cost, decrease of output price and decrease of production partially or as a whole have caused smaller profitability and higher PCR and DRC that are nearly to one. However, these changes would not change the profit to be the loss or competitive and comparative advantages to be not competitive.
KEBERLANJUTAN SISTEM KETERSEDIAAN BERAS NASIONAL : PENDEKATAN TEKNIK ORDINASI RAP-RICE DENGAN METODA MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALING (MDS) Rita Nurmalina
Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 2 No. 2 (2008): Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal
Publisher : Departemen Agribisnis, FEM-IPB

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Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the sustainability of rice availability system at national level, based on sustainability index and status using a Rap-Rice Ordination Technique with Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) Method. This study used primary and secondary data. Result of the MDS analysis Rap-Rice ordinary technique showed that a sustainability index of rice availability system at national level was 64.51, which categorized as sustainable sufficient. Analysis for five dimensions (ecology, economy, socio-culture, institution and technology) showed that a sustainability index of national rice availability system for institution and technology dimensions were relatively high, 91.70 and 77.10, respectively, which felt into good category; the index for ecological and socio-cultural dimensions were 69.64 and 53.74, respectively, categorized as satisfactorily sustainable; and the index for economic dimension was 43.48 which categorized as less sustainable. Results of leverage analysis indicated that 23 out of 60 attributes were sensitivity influential to sustainability of rice availability system. Four attributes from economic dimension as priority to be managed were (1) real wage of farm labor, (2) number of farm households with land holding greater than 0.5 hectares, (3) number of farm labors, and (4) value of Regional GDP.

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