International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health is a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to disseminating and discussing scientific literature and other health-related research. This journal is intended to serve as a forum for communication between stakeholders in health research, including researchers, educators, students, practitioners from the Health Office, Department of Health, Public Health Service centers, and members of the general public with interest in the subject. The journal is attempting to satisfy the increasing demand for health research. Journal considers submissions on any aspect of the health field across age groups and settings, these include: Capacity in public health systems and workforce Dentistry Environmental health Environmental Science Health Economic and Policy Studies Health law and ethics Health Professions Maternal and child health Medical Science Midwifes Nursing Public health nutrition Public health practice and impact Reproductive health Islamic and health
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<![CDATA[Factors That Influence Community Behavior Of Incidental Defeat at Desa Jawa Belakang, Kecamatan Langsa, Kota Langsa ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurmaliah]]>;
<![CDATA[Asriwati]]>;
<![CDATA[Neni Ekowati Januariana]]>
<![CDATA[ International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pena Cendekia Insani ]]>
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<![CDATA[Disposal of feces (feces and urine) that is not according to the rules. Open defecation can be influenced by several factors, including factors of knowledge, education, habits (habit) and others. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors influencing the behavior of people to defecate openly in the village of Jawa Behind Langsa Kota. This type of research is an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach. The research was carried out in the area of ??Java Behind Village, Langsa Kota District. The population of this study is the population of the village of Jawa Behind totaling 605 families. The sample in this study was 86 families. Sampling was done by simple random. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results showed that there were 56 people with positive defecation (65.1%) and 30 people with negative defecation (34.9%). The results of the chi-square statistical test showed that the variables of knowledge, attitude, education, income, latrine ownership and the role of health workers had an influence on open defecation behavior with p <0.05. Simultaneously, the results showed that education and latrine ownership were the most dominant factors influencing people's open defecation behavior. It is hoped that the community will always explore and seek information about public health and have a high response and responsiveness in carrying out the Stop Open Defecation program either individually or in groups by always being environmental sanitation and not practicing open defecation.]]>
<![CDATA[Perceptions of Pregnant Mothers About Exclusive Breast Milk With The Motivation To Do Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) at Klinik Ayah Bunda Kelurahan Amplas, Kecamatan Medan Amplas in 2021 ]]>
<![CDATA[Yanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Pratiwi Kasmara]]>;
<![CDATA[Faradita Wahyuni]]>
<![CDATA[ International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pena Cendekia Insani ]]>
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<![CDATA[Pregnancy is a natural and physiological process, making the mother happy later with the presence of the child being born. When the baby is born, it is placed directly on the mother's chest, where the baby will make physical contact with the mother, the baby will spontaneously look for the mother's nipple by itself, that's where the IMD process first occurs. Breast milk is a natural food for babies. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) exclusive breastfeeding at 6 months. In child survival worldwide, with child mortality nearly halving over two decades. The under-five mortality rate decreased by 49%, down from about 90 deaths. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the perception of pregnant women about exclusive breastfeeding and the motivation to carry out Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD). The study used an analytical survey research design method with a cross sectional approach. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires. The population in the study were 44 pregnant women at the Ayah Bunda Clinic. The sample in this study were mostly pregnant women, where the sampling technique was saturated sampling. Data analysis used Chi-square statistical test with 0.05. Based on the results of the research conducted, namely the relationship between pregnant women's perceptions of exclusive breastfeeding with motivation to initiate Early Breastfeeding with p (0.000) < (0.05) then Ha is accepted, meaning mothers with less perceptions will have low motivation later in providing IMD. From the results of this study, it is hoped that pregnant women will increase their knowledge and explore deeper information about exclusive breastfeeding and motivation to achieve success in carrying out Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD).]]>
<![CDATA[The Event of Hypertension Based on Salt, Fruit and Vegetable Consumption Habits in The Coastal Area of Belawan Sicanang ]]>
<![CDATA[Ikhwan Ikhwan]]>;
<![CDATA[Mutiara Husna Sari Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ryzka Aini Hutabarat]]>;
<![CDATA[Selia Puspita Sindi Anisyah Caniago]]>;
<![CDATA[Yulia Afnasari Siregar]]>;
<![CDATA[Yulia Khairina Ashar]]>
<![CDATA[ International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pena Cendekia Insani ]]>
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<![CDATA[The habit of consuming processed seafood which contains much sodium, is one of the risk factors for hypertension in coastal areas. High sodium levels in the blood will disrupt the fluid balance, so the heart will continue to pump vigorously, which causes an increase in blood pressure. This study aimed to determine the incidence of hypertension based on the level of salt, fruit and vegetable consumption in the coastal area of Belawan Sicanang. This study is a rapid survey research with univariate analysis conducted in 20 Belawan Sicanang Village, Medan Belawan Medan City, in October 2021. The sample of this study was 210 local people with a history of hypertension and aged 17 years. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires adopted from household questionnaires and basic health research questionnaires in 2018. Based on the results of the study, the majority of hypertension sufferers (18.5%) were in the neighbourhood of 19, female (63.0%), aged 42- 46 years old (33.3%), high school education (77.8%) and working as a housewife (35.2%). The average consumption of salt per day exceeds the optimal dose (2.57 teaspoons/day), with the average consumption of vegetables (1.48 servings/day) and fruit (0.78 servings/day) still low. Salt consumption in the community is still relatively high, and consumption of vegetables and fruit is still relatively low.]]>
<![CDATA[Determination of Isoniazid and Pyridoxine Hydrochloride Levels in Tablets with Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry by Successive Ratio Derivative ]]>
<![CDATA[Rida Evalina Tarigan]]>;
<![CDATA[Yustifin Sarumaha]]>
<![CDATA[ International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pena Cendekia Insani ]]>
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<![CDATA[Isoniazid and pyridoxine hydrochloride are a combination of anti-tuberculosis drugs that are often used as standard therapy. The advantage of this drug combination is to obtain treatment effectiveness and prevent the emergence of resistance. Examination of the quality of medicinal preparations, determination of the content of efficacious substances is an important part so that a reliable analytical method is needed as well as tools and operational costs that are relatively cheaper, easy to implement, but can provide results with good accuracy and precision. This study aims to determine the levels of isoniazid and pyridoxine hydrochloride in tablet preparations using successive ratio derivative ultraviolet spectrophotometry. isoniazid (10 g/mL) was then transformed into derivative 1 at 4. The results showed that the levels of isoniazid 101.4313% and pyridoxine hydrochloride 104.7125%. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the levels of isoniazid and pyridoxine hydrochloride meet the requirements for levels according to the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia Edition VI.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence Of Stadium And Disease Complications On The Long Of Care Of Cervic Cancer Patients In Haji Adam Malik Center General Hospital, Medan ]]>
<![CDATA[Ribka Panjaitan]]>
<![CDATA[ International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pena Cendekia Insani ]]>
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<![CDATA[Every health service competes with each other to improve the quality of service in order to achieve the highest level of health. Until now, hospital services have become a vital institution in people's lives because they are the center of medical services. The role of a hospital must be able to provide quality services. One of the indicators of service quality assessment and to measure the level of hospital efficiency is determined by the length of stay or known as LOS (length of stay). This type of research is a quantitative research that uses an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all medical record data of cervical cancer patients who were treated at the Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan as many as 86 Patient Medical Record Data and the sampling technique used the Total population technique, namely 86 medical record data. The results showed that of the 2 factor variables that affect the length of stay of cervical cancer patients after multiple linear regression tests were carried out, it was found that the disease stage variable had a p-value of 0.024 and the disease complication variable had a p-value of 0.043, The conclusion in this study is that , disease stage and disease complications have p-value <0.05, it can be seen that these two variables have an influence on the length of stay of cervical cancer patients at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan.]]>
<![CDATA[Relationship Of Insurance And Hospital Empathy With Satisfaction Of Return Interest In Outcoming Patients At Sundari Hospital ]]>
<![CDATA[Dilla Fitria]]>;
<![CDATA[Cut Saura Salmira]]>;
<![CDATA[Aida Sulisna]]>
<![CDATA[ International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pena Cendekia Insani ]]>
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<![CDATA[A level of patient feeling that arises as a result of the performance of health services obtained after the patient compares it with what he expects is patient satisfaction. To measure the quality of health services, the Serqual model or service quality is used as the basis for the research concept known as the Rater dimension. Where two of these dimensions are insurance and empathy in hospital health services. The purpose of this study was to be able to see the relationship between insurance and hospital empathy with satisfaction & interest in returning inpatients at Sundari Hospital. This study used a cross sectional approach with data collection using validated questionnaire data. The research sample was 68 people. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the insurance variable and satisfaction & interest in revisiting with the results of p-value 0.007 <0.05, this value indicates that there is a relationship between the assurance variable on satisfaction and interest in revisiting general outpatients in Sundari Hospital. Meanwhile, for empathy, there is a significant relationship between the empathy variable with satisfaction and interest in revisiting with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, this value indicates that there is a relationship between the empathy variable on satisfaction and interest in revisiting general outpatients at Sundari General Hospital. . Suggestions for hospitals to be able to conduct regular training related to communication management and education for all services.]]>
<![CDATA[Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Social and Economic Families and Ability to Meet Daily Needs ]]>
<![CDATA[Fitri Hayati]]>
<![CDATA[ International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pena Cendekia Insani ]]>
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<![CDATA[The pandemic of COVID-19 has had a significant influence on the socioeconomic community, particularly Indonesia. High layoffs, reduced income, and higher household spending are the economic consequences. The goal of this research is to find out how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected social and economic families, as well as their ability to meet daily needs. This research employs a cross-sectional design and a quantitative descriptive technique. Data is collected via a Google form, and then bivariate data with The chi-square test. Study whow with the chi-square test revealed a link between deteriorating family income and the family's ability to meet daily demands (p0001). According to the findings of this study, families with a loss in family income were 6,178 times less likely to be able to meet daily demands than families who did not have a fall in family income. The COVID-19 epidemic has been shown to have an impact on family members' ability to meet their basic needs, particularly when family income falls.]]>
<![CDATA[Experimental Study Of Second Semester Student Knowledge About Vital Sign at AKBID Helvetia Medan ]]>
<![CDATA[Hana Dhini Julia Pohan]]>
<![CDATA[ International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pena Cendekia Insani ]]>
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<![CDATA[Midwives have many ways to monitor client well-being. A group of skills that involves measuring physical characteristics as observations, one of which is measuring blood pressure, pulse, respiratory rate and measuring temperature. Can be used to monitor the response of the mother's body to pregnancy, labor, and delivery. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in knowledge of second semester students about vital signs before and after being given learning media through audio-visual media. The design used in this study was a quasi-experimental study with a non-randomized pretest-posttest control group design that conducted a pretest before treatment was given and posttest afterward, to determine whether there was a difference between the experimental group and the control group. This study used the total population method, where the entire population was sampled as many as 117 respondents. The data used in this study are primary data, secondary data, and tertiary data. The results of this study, the knowledge of students in the intervention group with the Chochran test analysis. Based on the test statistics, the results of the Chochran test showed a significance value of 0.000 from the results of the study (test statistics), the results of the McNemar test obtained a difference in the level of knowledge between the two measurements. Knowledge of students in the control group. Based on test statistics, the results of the Chochran test with a significance value of 0.607 from the results of the study (test statistics), the results of the McNemar test showed no difference in the level of knowledge between the two measurements. Suggestions are expected that audio visual media learning media can increase students' knowledge about vital signs and can be an effective learning media.]]>
<![CDATA[Effectiveness Of Antipyretic Leaf Extracts Of Frown (Ipomoea Pescaprae L.) In Rats ]]>
<![CDATA[Fahma Shufyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Ani Rahmadhani Kaban]]>;
<![CDATA[Saiyidatul Fadhilah Pane]]>
<![CDATA[ International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pena Cendekia Insani ]]>
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<![CDATA[Fever is a condition where the body temperature is above normal (Wardiyah et al., 2016). Normal human body temperature ranges from 36-37°C, fever can exceed 37°C (Kurniati, 2016). The purpose of this study was to determine the fever-reducing effect of Katang-Katang leaf extract (Ipomoea pescaprae L.) on rats induced with baker's yeast. The method used in this research is experimental laboratory. The test animals used were 25 rats which were divided into 5 treatment groups, each group consisted of 5 rats. The positive control group used paracetamol 500 mg/kgBW, the negative control group used 1% CMC Na and the EEDK treatment group with doses of 100, 200, 300 mg/kgBW given orally. Mice were induced with 0.2 ml baker's yeast subcutaneously (s.c). Measurements of the rectal temperature of rats were carried out before and after yeast administration after treatment in consecutive tests at 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 minutes. with EEDK at doses of 200 and 100 mg/kgBW, while paracetamol gave a greater decrease in rectal body temperature in rats than at a dose of 300 mg/kgBW. The results of the analysis showed that EDK doses of 100, 200, and 300 mg/kgBW did not have a significant difference with paracetamol at a dose of 65 mg/kgBW (P>0.05). It can be concluded that EEDK has the same effect as reducing fever in rats but not better than paracetamol. Suggestions for further researchers to carry out this research into dosage form and measure its toxicity.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship Between Parental Parenting And Nutritional Status In Toddlers ]]>
<![CDATA[Efi Satriana Silalahi]]>
<![CDATA[ International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pena Cendekia Insani ]]>
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<![CDATA[Introduction: In developing countries, pain and mortality in children under five are largely influenced by nutrition, so the morbidity and mortality rates in this period can be useful information about malnutrition in society. Childcare can be defined as the behaviour practised by caregivers (mother, father, grandmother, caregiver) in providing food, health maintenance, stimulation and emotional support needed by children for growth and development, including parental affection and responsibility. This study aimed to determine whether there was a relationship between parental parenting and the state of nutritional status in toddlers. Method: This type of research is analytical research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was all mothers who had toddlers in Hamlet XX Bandar Klippa Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, which amounted to 75 people (total sampling). Data were obtained by interview using questionnaires. The results of the chi-square statistical test have a value of p = 0.011 < 0.05. Result : The results of this study show that parental parenting is very influential on the nutritional status of toddlers. Still found toddlers with nutritional status in the underweight category of 20.0%, short category height of 40.0% and nutritional status of the thin category of 11.4%.It is recommended to every parent to pay more attention to actions and parenting patterns in eating, basic care, as well as sanitation and the environment so that it will able to improve the nutritional status of toddlers.]]>
