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JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Published by Universitas Tanjungpura
ISSN : 23383127     EISSN : 27761754     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v8i4
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Hutan Lestari merupakan jurnal ilmu kehutanan yang menyajikan artikel mengenai hasil-hasil penelitian meliputi bidang teknologi pengolahan hasil hutan, pengawetan kayu, teknologi peningkatan mutu kayu, budidaya hutan, konservasi sumber daya alam, ekonomi kehutanan, perhutanan sosial dan politik kehutanan. Setiap naskah yang dikirimkan ke Jurnal Hutan Lestari akan ditelaah oleh Penelaah yang sesuai dengan bidangnya. Jurnal Hutan Lestari dipublikasikan oleh Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Tanjungpura diterbitkan setiap 3 bulan sekali.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Kehutanan
Articles 911 Documents
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ETNOBOTANI BAMBU OLEH MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR HUTAN DESA LANDAU GARONG KABUPATEN MELAWI Retnawati, Wiwin; Wardenaar, Evy; Kartikawati, Siti Masitoh
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v8i1.39293

Abstract

The people of Landau Garong village have a direct relationship with plants in their traditional use (ethnobotany), especially bamboo. Bamboo in the village is very abundant so that many people use it in various needs according to their skills. The purpose of this study was to record and document the types used and find out patterns of utilization of bamboo by the community around the village forest Landau Garong Melawi district. The benefit of this research is to inform the community outside the Landau Garong village about the types of bamboo and their sustainable use patterns by the community around the Landau Garong village forest. This study uses a survey method with data collection techniques using the PRA method. Data obtained through observation and interviews. Data collected in the form of primary data and secondary data. Based on the results in the field, I obtained 6 types of bamboo, namely Gigantochloa hasskarliana, Bambusa vulgaris var.vulgaris, Schizostachyum brachycladum, Schizostachyum flexuosum, Gigantochloa balui dan Gigantochloa levis. There are 6 types of use of bamboo by the community, namely as building materials, craft materials (household crafts and fish trap crafts), food ingredients, traditional ritual materials, agricultural equipment materials, and traditional game materials. Keywords: Ethnobotany, Bamboo, Community Around The Forest, Landau Garong Village
KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT PADA MASYARAKAT DUSUN SEMONCOL KECAMATAN BALAI KABUPATEN SANGGAU tria, As; Budhi, Setia; Sisillia, Lolyta
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 1, No 3 (2013): Jurnal Hutan Lestari
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v1i3.4042

Abstract

The research was conducted at the District Hall Hamlet Semoncol Sanggau . The purpose of this study to determine aspects of ethnobotany of medicinal plant use and knowledge of medicinal plants by local people Semoncol Hamlet . While the benefits of this research can be used as preliminary information on the community didusun Semoncol in utilizing and conserving medicinal plants . Interviews and field research found 33 species of medicinal plants , namely 8 species , 5 types of liana , 8 kinds of herbs , 11 shrubs , and one type of herb . Of the 33 species of medicinal plants , there are 29 species from 21 families have been identified and his family with the scientific name of 87.87 % and the percentage of species that are not found and relatives scientific name is 12.12 % . For most shrubs levels used are 11 species ( 33.33 % ) . Type the ingredients of the most widely used is the sole way which is 30 species ( 90.90 % ) . The most widely used is the leaves which is 20 species ( 60.60 % ) . The most used way of processing is boiled with 15 species ( 45.45 % ) , to how to use the most widely used is the way to drink is 25 species ( 75.75 % ) , for the treatment turned out the way in which treatment is the most widely used 23 species ( 69.69 % ). Keywords : ethnobotany , medicinal plants , people , Sanggau
KUALITAS PAPAN PARTIKEL BERDASARKAN KOMPOSISI SEKAM PADI DAN KAYU SENGON DENGAN VARIASI KADAR PEREKAT Prayoga, Dendi; Dirhamsyah, .; Nurhaida, .
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 7, No 2 (2019): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v7i2.33693

Abstract

This research aimed to examine the physical and mechanical properties of particle boards based on the composition of raw materials and adhesive content and know the treatment of the composition of raw materials and the best adhesive content and meet the standard JIS A 5908-2003. The research was conducted at Wood Workshop Laboratory, Wood Processing Laboratory Faculty of Forestry,Tanjungpura University and Laboratory of PT. Duta Pertiwi Nusantara Pontianak. The adhesive used is Urea Formaldehyde with 52% Solid Content. Comparison of the composition of rice husks and sengon varies namely rice husk 50%: sengon 50%, rice husk 60%: sengon 40% and rice husk 70%: sengon 30%  and variations in the levels of UF adhesives, namely 14% and 16%, with target density 0,7 gr/cm3. The particleboard was 30 cm x 30 cm x 1 cm Pressing at temperature 140oC for 8 minutes, with  pressure of 25 kg/cm2. The research results of the study of density and moisture content meet the standards JIS A 5908-2003. The best particle values of rice husk and sengon  with composition a ratio of  rice husk 50%: sengon 50% , 16% adhesive content  16%, with density value of  0,7072 gr/cm3, moisture content 9,1949 %, thick development 12,3210 %, water absorption 68,8270 %, MOE 12110,7273 kg/cm2, MOR 161,0025 kg/cm2, firmness sticky 1,9320 kg/cm2, screw holding strength 62,3124 kg.Keywords : adhesive, composition, particle board, rice husk, sengon
EFEKTIFITAS CAMPURAN DAUN KAYU PUTIH (Melaleuca eucadendra) DAN LIMBAH KERTAS HVS SEBAGAI BIOATRAKTAN PADA RAYAP TANAH (Coptotermes sp) Septiana, Tessa; Husni, Harnani
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v5i4.23197

Abstract

At recent year, termite control strategies is still using of synthetic termiticide which is applied either by soil treatment, wood preservation or impregnation of the thermiside into the target. This control technique is very effective and beable to protect buildings and agricultural crops from termite attack, on the other hand, synthetic termite can pollute the environment and potentially poison to human. Therefore, it is necessary to develop termite control technology using baiting system, which is made from natural material as environmentally friendly. Eucalyptus leaves are potentially used as attractants for termite control by bait method. The test was conducted in two methods: no-choice test and two-choice test, using 5 treatment composition, eucalyptus leaves: official waste paper, 80%: 20%, 60%: 40, 40% : 60%, 80% : 20%, and 0% : 100% as control. The results showed that the mixing of eucalyptus leaf (Melaleuca leucadendra) and official waste paper at composition of 60%: 40% was effective as bioatractant to termites (Coptotermes sp). Keywords: bio-attractants, eucalyptus leaves, official waste paper, subterranean (Coptotermes sp).
PENGENDALIAN RAYAP COPTOTERMES CURVIGNATHUS HOLMGREN DENGAN UMPAN RAYAP HEXAFLUMURON BENTUK BRIQUETTE PADA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT (ELAEIS GUINEENSIS JACQ) Toni, Iliyin; Diba, Farah; haida, Nur
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v4i1.14353

Abstract

The highest damage from insect as a pest on oilpalm plantation was found by subterranean termite Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren. This termite’s attack the oilpalm from the trunk, leaf, crown and can made the oilpalm die within three weeks after attack on the apical growth. Termites control in oil palm is using the spraying chemicals technique. This is a contact poison and kills the termites when they have contact with the chemicals. Termite’s colony in soil still alive and can attack the other oilpalm. The new method for termites control is needed. Termite baiting system is an alternative for the termites control in oilpalm plantation. The advantage of termites baiting system is this bait work for termite’s colony elimination, more environmentally friendly, less use of chemicals, and packaged in an effective form. The research purposes to evaluate the termites bait with active ingredients Hexaflumuron to control termites in oilpalm plantation. The research was conducted in the area of oilpalm plantations in Purun district belong to PT. Peniti Sungai Purun, Mempawah Regency, West Kalimantan Province. One termites bait with briquettes formulation was put in one oilpalm which heavily attack by termites. The bait weight was 30 gram. Sample of oilpalm was three oilpalm from three blocks. Monitoring the bait was conducted every 7 days. The results showed all the bait was consumed by termites. Average value of termites bait consumption was 98.3% and all the termites was totally eliminated after 28 days. Monitoring the presence of termites attack after treatment was conducted for two month. The results showed no termites come to attack the oilpalm again. Hexaflumuron is able to eliminate the termites in oilpalm plantations. Key words :Coptotermes curvignathus, hexaflumuron, oilpalm plantations, termites bait
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KANTONG SEMAR (Nepenthes spp) DALAM KAWASAN HUTAN TANAMAN INDUSTRI PT. BHATARA ALAM LESTARI KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT Septiani, Oktaviana Septiani; Herawatiningsih, Ratna; Manurung, Togar Fernando
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v6i4.29017

Abstract

Nepenthes is a unique and rare plants that exist in Indonesia, as the plants listed are those species that threatened extinct. Reseach aims to determine the Nepenthes species diversity in Industrial Plantation Forest Areas Sustainable Natural PT. Bhatara Alam Lestari Mempawah district of West Kalimantan, The method used was survey metho. Field data collection using a single swath in purposive sampling, then the data were analyzed by using the formula diversity index Shannon-Wiener equation. The result shows in Industrial Plantation Forest Sustainable Natural PT.Bhatara found 7 speci these species are Nepenthes of Nepenthes ampullaria, Nepenthes rafflesiana, Nepenthes pilosa, Nepenthes reinwardtiana, Nepenthes xneglecta, Nepenthes bicalcarata and Diversity hirsute. Indeks Nepenthes highest in rafflesiana Nepenthes species by value (H = 0.1376), with a value Nepenthes ampullaria (H = 0.1200), Nepenthes xneglecta value (H=0.074), and the lowest for the Diversity Index Nepenthes pilosa species by value (H = 0.0076).Keywords: Diversity type, Nepenthes, Nepenthes ampullaria, rafflesiana. Purposive Sampling.
STUDI PERILAKU HARIAN ORANGUTAN (Pongo pygmaeus) DI PUSAT REHABILITASI SINTANG ORANGUTAN CENTER HUTAN TEMBAK KABUPATEN SINTANG KALIMANTAN BARAT Maulana, .; Rifanjani, Slamet; Siahaan, Sarma
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v5i1.18782

Abstract

This research aims to find out about the daily behavior of orangutan in the Sintang Orangutan Rehabilitation Center. The main activities of Sintang Orangutan Center are rescue, rehabilitation, and realease of the animal into is natural habitat. The method used was focal animal sampling or by observing and recording the behavior of one individual during a certain period of time as long as the individual is always visible. Collecting data in this research was focused on the individual orangutan as the object or goal in each observation. Data recording was made every minute on daily behavior as “point sample”. This method works with semi-solitary orangutans with a character of slow movement. Observations of orangutan behavior were conducted the whole day, from  wake-up time in the morning (at around 5:00 a.m. to 17:oo PM) until bedtime and did not do activities in the evening (at around 6:00 p.m. to 19:00 pm). The results showed that orangutans use a lot of time for feeding activities, while the minor activities are making a nest. Orangutans targeted in this research used 22.96% of the time daily for motion, 44.48% for eating, 20.78% for taking a rest, 8.29% for social activities, 1.43% for the activity of building nests and 2.03% for other activities.   Keywords: Behavior, Orangutan, Pongo pygmaeus, Rehabilitation.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS TUMBUHAN PAKU-PAKUAN (PTERIDOPHYTA) DI LAHAN GAMBUT TERBUKA DI DESA SARANG BURUNG KOLAM KECAMATAN JAWAI KABUPATEN SAMBAS Audiana, Ana; Astiani, Dwi
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 8, No 2 (2020): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v8i2.39787

Abstract

Fires that often occur on peatlands in Jawai District can result in a reduction in various vegetation, one of which is fern. This study aims to obtain data on the diversity of terrestrial ferns (Pteridophyta) in open peatland in Sarang Burung Kolam Village, Jawai District, Sambas Regency. The study was conducted using a survey method with double plot sampling technique. Plots were placed on each open peat land that was burned and unburned. Laying of plots was carried out by purposive sampling in areas where many types of ferns were found. The plot area used is 5 m x 5 m divided into 25 sample sub-plots with a size of 1 m x 1 m. The results showed that in the burned and unburned land found 3 species of the same fern, Paku resam (Gleichenia linearis), Paku lemiding (Stenochlena palustris), Paku ceceran (Nephrolepis falcata). The diversity of fern species on open peatland in the Sarang Burung Kolam Village of Jawai District, Sambas Regency is relatively low.Keywords: Dominance, Diversity, Ferns, Peatlands
KEAWETAN ALAMI KAYU MERANTI MERAH (Shorea leprosula Miq.) HUTAN ALAM DAN HUTAN TANAMAN DARI SERANGAN JAMUR PELAPUK KAYU riah, Khae; Indrayani, Yuliati; Husni, Harnani
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 2, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Hutan Lestari
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v2i1.4965

Abstract

This research was carried out by using JIS method to evaluate natural durability of red meranti (Shorea leprosula Miq.) plantations using Silin system. For comparison, the similiar method was done on S. leprosula from natural forests. This study used a factorial CRD (completely randomized design) with treatment of Raw Materials (S. leprosula from Natural Forest and from Plantation Forest) and Stem Position (Bottom, Middle, and Upper). Each treatment were tested against wood rot fungi such as Tyromyces palustris (brown rot) and Pycnoporus sanguineus (white rot) to determine the percentage of weight loss. The results show that T. palustris give significant effect on reducing the weight loss the wood of S. leprosula, while the interaction between the two factors was not significant. Similiar result was note on P. sanguineus that the factors of raw materials and the position of the rod give significant effect on weight loss of S. leprosula. While the interaction of these two factors significantly affect S. leprosula weight loss. The results showed that, S. leprosula timber from natural forests and plantations are tested against both types of wood rot fungi has met the standard of weight loss is required by JIS that is < 30% for brown rot fungi and < 15% for white rot fungi. It is conclude that the S. leprosula wood from plantations forest supply can be used to replace wood from natural forest S. leprosula to fulfill the require of wood. Key word : Shorea leprosula wood, Natural durability, Tyromyces palustris, Pycnoporus sanguineus, weight loss
KUALITAS KOKON ULAT SUTERA (Bombyx mori L.) RAS CINA, RAS JEPANG, DAN JENIS HIBRID DENGAN PAKAN DAUN MURBEI Deni, .; Diba, Farah; Tavita, Gusti Eva
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 7, No 2 (2019): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v7i2.34556

Abstract

Silk worm cocoon is one of the non timber forest product which potential to develop in West Kalimantan. The aim of the research was to evaluate the best cocoon from silk worm consist of Chinese cocoon, Japanese cocoon and Hybrid cocoon with murbei leaf as a food source. The research was conducted in Silviculture laboratory in Forestry Faculty Tanjungpura University. The silk worm was preparation in laboratory condition until got instar III. When the silk worm got instar IV the sample of each silk worm from each types (Chinese, Japanese and Hybrid) with number 100 silk worm was separated for the evaluate on quality of the cocoon. The data of cocoon quality consist of the weight of fresh cocoon, the survival of silk worm, the amount of consumed the murbei leaf, percentage of cocoon skin and the percentage of fail cocoon. The quality of silk worm cocoon was based on SNI Standard from Balai Persuteraan Alam Indonesia. Result of the research showed that from the three type of silk worm cocoon, the silk worm from Chinese cocoon has the average values of percentage of skin cocoon around 22.1067% (included on Class B), cocoon weight was 0.9023 gram (included on Class D), and the percentage of fail cocoon was 22.50% (included on Class D). Meanwhile on silk worm from Japanese cocoon has the average values of percentage of skin cocoon around 18.9223% (included on Class C), cocoon weight was 1.21567 gram (included on Class C), and the percentage of fail cocoon was 5.4348% (included on Class C). Silk worm from Hybrid cocoon has the average values of percentage of skin cocoon around 22.8624% (included on Class B), cocoon weight was 1.3489 gram (included on Class C), and the percentage of fail cocoon was 4.1667% (included on Class C). The temperature for breeding the silk worm was 27-30 The best cocoon quality was achieved from hybrid types. Keywords: Chinese type, cocoon, Hybrid types, Japanese types, murbei, silkworm

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