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An-Nahdah Al-\'Arabiyah
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27747808     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22373/nahdah.v1i1.720
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art,
Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
An-Nahdah Al-’Arabiyah a peer-reviewed journal on Arabic Linguistic and literary studies in the world. This journal is published by Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Faculty of Adab and Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. which has been registered with an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) for electronic with the number: E-ISSN: 2774-7808 This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and short communications, including: Arabic Linguistic, Arabic Literature, Arabic History, Arabic Islamic Culture, and Philology. an-Nahdah al-’Arabiyah is published 2 times a year, February and August.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 118 Documents
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INVESTIGASI KEJAHATAN DALAM NOVEL “AZH-ZHILL AL ASWAD” KARYA NAJIB KAILANI (STUDI LINGUISTIK FORENSIK) Azhari Azhari; Qazwini Bin Athaillah; Yulis Manizal
An-Nahdah Al-'Arabiyah Vol 3 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : An-Nahdah Al-'Arabiyah is published by Department of Arabic Language and Literature in cooperation with The Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/nahdah.v3i2.2960

Abstract

Kasus penindasan dan pembantaian dalam novel “Azh-Zhill Al Aswad” meninggalkan bukti bahasa, seperti ujaran kalimat dalam novel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan cara dan bentuk kejahatan melalui pendekatan linguistik forensik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Menggunakan novel “Azh-Zhill Al Aswad” karya Najib Kailani sebagai sumber data primer, sedangkan sumber data sekunder menggunakan artikel linguistik forensik yang telah diterbitkan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik membaca dan mencatat. Metode padanan bahasa digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Analisis data ujaran kalimat menunjukkan bahwa tuturan mengandung enam kategori tindak tutur perlokusi, dua puluh dua kategori tindak tutur ilokusi, dan empat kategori tindak tutur lokusi. Berdasarkan analisis data, cara tindak kejahatan adalah dengan mengajak, mendoktrin secara radikal, memprovokasi, membujuk penguasa, serta mengeluarkan perintah atas nama agama. Sedangkan bentuk tindak pidana kejahatan adalah penindasan dan pembantaian.
SERAPAN BAHASA ARAB DAN SEMANTIK DALAM SYAIR BISMILLAHIRRAHMANIRRAHIMI KARYA HAMZAH FANSURI Emi Suhemi
An-Nahdah Al-'Arabiyah Vol 3 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : An-Nahdah Al-'Arabiyah is published by Department of Arabic Language and Literature in cooperation with The Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/nahdah.v3i2.2966

Abstract

This study aims to find out how far Arabic influences Hamzah Fansuri's thoughts in his poetry. This research uses the approach of psychology (morphology) and semiotics. The research method used is descriptive analysis research by conducting library research and content analysis. As for the data collected, it can be concluded that Hamza Fansuri's thoughts in describing God, especially in the Bismillahirrahmanirrahimi poem, there are more than 30 (thirty) Arabic absorptions and there is semiotics from these Arabic words.
SEMANGAT PATRIOTISME PADA PUISI AL HARB TA’MAL BIL JID KARYA DUNYA MIKHAIL DAN DOA SERDADU SEBELUM BERPERANG KARYA WS RENDRA (ANALISIS SASTRA BANDING) Azwar Nasri
An-Nahdah Al-'Arabiyah Vol 3 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : An-Nahdah Al-'Arabiyah is published by Department of Arabic Language and Literature in cooperation with The Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/nahdah.v3i2.3022

Abstract

penulisan artkel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui semangat patriotisme yang digambarkan didalam puisi alharbu takmal bil jid karya dunya Mikhail dan doa serdadu sebelum bereperang karya ws rendra. penulis menghadirkan dua puisi yang berbeda Negara dan bahasa, dengan menggunakan teori sastra bandingan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun metode dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan metote dengan membaca dan mencatat. Dengan membaca penulis menemukan data-data yang mendukung penelitian. Adapun dalam menggunakan metode catat akan membantu dalam merapikan data. Hasil dari penelitian sastra bandingan ini terdapat Unsur kesamaan dan perbedaan pada dua puisi ini. persamaanya tema dan narasi untuk memperjuangkan kemerdekaan Negara. Adapun poin yang berbeda pada tifografi puisi.
AL-TAKRAR ‘ALA MUSTAWAA AL-MA'ANI FII QISHATIN NUH ‘ALAIHIS SALAM Aiyub Berdan
An-Nahdah Al-'Arabiyah Vol 3 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : An-Nahdah Al-'Arabiyah is published by Department of Arabic Language and Literature in cooperation with The Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/nahdah.v3i2.3147

Abstract

هذا البحث المتواضع يتكلم عن إحدى الظواهر الأسلوبية المستخدمة في القرآن الكريم، ألا وهو التكرار على مستوى المعنى في قصة سينا نوح - عليه السلام-، حيث إن التكرار جاء على مستوى اللفظ والمعنى، ومستوى اللفظ دون المعنى، ومستوى المعنى دون اللفظ. واما مشكلة هذا البحث فهو كيف التكرار على مستوى المعنى في قصة سينا نوح - عليه السلام-؟ ويهدف هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن معرفة كيفية التكرار على مستوى المعنى في قصة سينا نوح - عليه السلام-. وأما المنهج الذي سيعتمد عليه الباحث، فهو المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الذي يقوم بوصف ظاهرة التكرار في هذه القصة، ومحاولة تفسيرها. وفي الخاتمة يعرض الباحث ما انتهى إليه من نتائج. من نتائج هذا البحث ما يلي: التكرار ينقسم إلى ثلاثة أنواع :تكرار اللفظ والمعنى، وتكرار المعنى دون اللفظ، وتكرار اللفظ دون المعنى. اتفقت هذه القصص جميعا في سورة الأعراف وهود ونوح والمؤمنون على المبدأ الأول، وهو أن الله - تعالى - أرسل نوحا - عليه السلام- إلى قومه، غير أن هناك شيئا من الاختلاف في طريق العرض. اختلف قوم نوح –عليه السلام- في الإعراض عليه من: نسبة نبيهم نوح –عليه السلام- إلى الضلال في المسائل التي دعا إليها، وعدم الاعتراف برسالته، واتهامهم بأنه مساو لسائر الناس وحب الرئاسة وسؤالهم إنزال الملائكة واتهموه بأنه مجنون. في نهاية القصة أخبرنا سبحانه وتعالى بإهلاكهم بالغرق، ونجاة نوح - عليه السلام - ومن معه من المؤمنين.
Cerpen Hamasa An-Nujum Karya Najib Mahfudz: Kajian Sosiologi Sastra: "Hamasa An-Nujum" Short Story by Najib Mahfudz: A Sociological Study of Literature Noviana, Khoiru Syafa'atin
An-Nahdah Al-'Arabiyah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : An-Nahdah Al-'Arabiyah is published by Department of Arabic Language and Literature in cooperation with The Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/nahdah.v4i1.3387

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the social phenomena contained in the short story Hamasa An-Nujum by Najib Mahfudz. NM is an Egyptian writer who is so famous in the field of modern Arabic literature that in 1988 he received the Nobel Prize in literature. Hamasa an-Nujum is one of the short stories in his short story collection which was only published after he died. It contains many social aspects which are a representation of his hometown and childhood. This research uses qualitative descriptive analysis with data analysis techniques used in the form of (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, and (3) data verification. From this research it can be concluded that in the short story Hamasa An-Nujum by NM there are various social aspects, including socio-cultural aspects, educational aspects, economic aspects, moral aspects and religious aspects. Apart from that, in the author's sociology, it can be seen that NM is a contemporary writer in Arabic literature who was the first to explore the themes of existentialism, so that many of his works represent various human social lives. Among the social values ​​in the short story that are in accordance with the author's social values ​​are the economic, religious and social aspects. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui fenomena sosial yang terdapat dalam cerpen Hamasa An-Nujum karya Najib Mahfudz. Najib Mahfudz merupakan seorang penulis Mesir yang begitu terkenal di bidang sastra Arab modern sehingga pada tahun 1988 ia menerima Hadiah Nobel bidang Sastra. Hamasa an-Nujum merupakan salah satu cerpen dalam kumpulan cerpennya yang baru terbit setelah beliau meninggal. Banyak mengandung aspek sosial yang merupakan representasi dari kampung halaman dan masa kecilnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis data yang digunakan berupa (1) reduksi data, (2) penyajian data, dan (3) verifikasi data. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam cerpen Hamasa An-Nujum karya Najib Mahfudz terdapat berbagai aspek sosial, antara lain aspek sosial budaya, aspek pendidikan, aspek ekonomi, aspek moral, dan aspek keagamaan. Selain itu, dalam sosiologi pengarang terlihat bahwa Najib Mahfudz merupakan sastrawan Arab kontemporer yang pertama kali mendalami tema-tema eksistensialisme, sehingga karyanya banyak mewakili berbagai kehidupan sosial manusia. Di antara nilai-nilai sosial dalam cerpen yang sesuai dengan nilai sosial pengarang adalah aspek ekonomi, agama, dan sosial.
Islamic Sharia Between Aceh And The Middle East Abdurrazak, Abdurrazak; Fajri, Akmal
An-Nahdah Al-'Arabiyah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : An-Nahdah Al-'Arabiyah is published by Department of Arabic Language and Literature in cooperation with The Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/nahdah.v4i1.3720

Abstract

Islamic Sharia in its implementation in Aceh and the Middle East is full of issues that hinder its implementation. Human rights issues are one form of obstacles and contradictions that are often faced in the implementation of Islamic law in Aceh and the Middle East. In this article, we analyze how Islamic Sharia is implemented in Aceh and the Middle East as well as the obstacles and contradictions faced by the governments of Aceh and the Middle East. The research method used to analyze the problem is using qualitative descriptions with library research data collection techniques. The results obtained from data analysis are that Aceh implemented the Qanun Jinayat which was structured in such a way that there were no elements that would undermine human rights (HAM). In this case, everything has been prepared in law and Qanun Jinayat with the aim of maintaining and respecting human values in Aceh so that the people in Aceh are not oppressed, and in successful implementation it is important to involve Aceh traditional institutions. Meanwhile, in the Middle East, the application of Islamic law is the main basis for establishing law. This is because the Koran and Hadith are the highest law in the Middle East or in other words the law of heaven.
Perlawanan Bangsa Palestina Dalam Lagu Zalzil Amna Israel Karya Grup Nashid Fariq Wa’d ( Kajian Semiotika Charles Sander Pierce ): Palestinian Resistance in the Song "Zalzil Amna Israel" by the Nashid Group Fariq Wa’d (A Semiotic Study by Charles Sander Pierce) Siregar, Saputra Husein; Fahriany
An-Nahdah Al-'Arabiyah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : An-Nahdah Al-'Arabiyah is published by Department of Arabic Language and Literature in cooperation with The Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/nahdah.v4i1.3919

Abstract

This research is titled Resistance in the song Zalzil Amna Israel by Nashid Wa'd group, in the song Zalzil there are symbols of resistance that are called to the Palestinian people to the Israeli Zionist Occupiers, so, in this case, the author seeks to explain where the symbols of the signs that exist in the lyrics of the song Zalzil which shows the aesthetic resistance to Israel, by using Charles Sander Pierce's analytical knife as a means of dissecting the Zalzil song to find the meaning or sign of resistance in the lyrics of the Zalzil song, with the Triadic Concept or Charles Sander Pierce's triangle sign, namely: Representamen, Object, Intepretan. In simplifying the author uses descriptive analysis to identify the meaning of resistance in the lyrics. Penelitian ini berjudul Perlawanan dalam lagu Zalzil Amna Israel karya grup Nashid Wa’d, dalam lagu zalzil tersebut terdapat simbol tentang perlawanan yang di serukan kepada rakyat Palestina kepada para Penjajah Zionis Israel, maka dalam hal ini penulis berupaya menjelaskan dimana simbol-simbol tanda yang ada dalam lirik lagu Zalzil yang menunjukkan pada estetis perlawanan Kepada Israel, dengan menggunakan pisau analisanya Charles Sander Pierce sebagai sarana dalam membedah Lagu zalzil mencari makna atau tanda Perlawanan pada lirik Lagu Zalzil tersebut, dengan Konsep Triadic atau segitiga tandanya Charles sander Pierce yakni : Representamen, Objek, Intepretan. Dalam mempermudah penulis menggunakan analisis deskriptif untuk mengidentifikasi makna Perlawan dalam Lirik Tersebut
Pengaruh Perkembangan Sastra Arab Pada Era 5.0: The Influence of the Development of Arabic Literature in the Era of 5.0 Finanti, Adelia
An-Nahdah Al-'Arabiyah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : An-Nahdah Al-'Arabiyah is published by Department of Arabic Language and Literature in cooperation with The Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/nahdah.v4i1.4011

Abstract

The emergence of the 5.0 era which began in Japan in 2019 has had a major impact on the world of literature. The development of digital-based technology has disrupted the flow of social interactions in the real world, and social interactions now only occur digitally. Social and humanitarian matters have moved to the virtual world. Research This was done to obtain straightforward information brought in by the 5.0 era. The writing was carried out to influence Arabic literature in the 5.0 era, the type of research used was literature review. In the 5.0 era, Arabic literature can influence the field of technology and innovation by stimulating creative thinking and new discoveries. Inspirational literary works can stimulate the development of new technology or encourage innovative thinking in industry. The development of Arabic literature can be a source of inspiration and knowledge for future generations. Literary works that are rich in cultural, historical and philosophical values ​​can influence the formation and development of science. Plays an important role in preserving and developing the culture and identity of the Arab nation. Arabic Literature 5.0 reflects the development of identity and social change in the Arab world. These works discuss political, social and cultural changes and provide an opportunity for writers to think about social change. Munculnya era 5.0 yang dimulai Jepang pada tahun 2019 telah memberikan dampak besar pada dunia sastra.Perkembangan teknologi berbasis digital telah mendisrupsi alur interaksi sosial di dunia nyata, dan interaksi sosial kini hanya terjadi secara digital.Yang bersifat sosial dan kemanusiaan berpindah ke dunia maya.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan informasi lugas yang didatangkan pada era 5.0. Penulisan dilakukan untuk memberikan pengaruh sastra arab pada era 5.0,jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kajian pustaka.Di era 5.0 Sastra Arab dapat mempengaruhi bidang teknologi dan inovasi dengan merangsang pemikiran kreatif dan penemuan-penemuan baru. Karya sastra yang inspiratif dapat merangsang perkembangan teknologi baru atau mendorong pemikiran inovatif dalam industri. Perkembangan sastra Arab dapat menjadi sumber inspirasi dan pengetahuan bagi generasi mendatang. Karya sastra yang kaya akan nilai budaya, sejarah, dan filosofis dapat mempengaruhi pembentukan dan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan. Memegang peranan penting dalam pelestarian dan pengembangan budaya dan identitas bangsa Arab.Sastra Arab 5.0 mencerminkan perkembangan identitas dan perubahan sosial di dunia Arab.Karya-karya ini membahas perubahan politik, sosial, dan budaya serta memberikan kesempatan bagi penulis untuk berpikir tentang perubahan sosial.
Tahapan Struktur Alur Cerita Al-Lichyah Az-Zarqā’ karya Kamil Kilani (Analisis Teori Sequence): Stages of Narrative Structure in "Al-Lichyah Az-Zarqā’" by Kamil Kilani (A Sequence Theory Analysis) Putri, Zahra Cahya
An-Nahdah Al-'Arabiyah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : An-Nahdah Al-'Arabiyah is published by Department of Arabic Language and Literature in cooperation with The Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/nahdah.v4i1.4017

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the stages of the plot structure of Kamil Kilani's Al-Lichyah Az-Zarqā'. The application of theory is done by using sequence theory or eight sequences. This theory is a more detailed and complex extension of Syd Field's three-act theory. The method used is descriptive qualitative with the technique of quoting sentences that are in accordance with the theory of eight sequences in Kamil Kilani's Al-Lichyah Az-Zarqā'. The results obtained from this study are that Kamil Kilani's Al-Lichyah Az-Zarqā' can be applied and analyzed using sequence theory which shows that the chapters in a story are not meant to inhibit creativity, but make the story more systematic. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tahapan struktur alur Al-Lichyah Az-Zarqā' karya Kamil Kilani . Penerapan teori dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori barisan atau delapan barisan . Teori ini merupakan perluasan yang lebih rinci dan kompleks dari teori tiga babak Syd Field. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik mengutip kalimat-kalimat yang sesuai dengan teori delapan rangkaian dalam Al-Lichyah Az-Zarqā' karya Kamil Kilani . Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah Al-Lichyah Az-Zarqā' karya Kamil Kilani dapat diterapkan dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori sequence yang menunjukkan bahwa bab-bab dalam sebuah cerita bukan dimaksudkan untuk menghambat kreativitas, namun membuat cerita menjadi lebih sistematis.
Balaghah Ar-Ritsa’ Fii Syair Al-Khanasa’ Min Nihayah Al-Lafdhi Wa Al-Ma’ani: The Rhetoric of Lamentation in Al-Khansa’ Poetry in Terms of Words and Meanings Sumardi, Sumardi; Ivan Aulia Trisnady; Sofyan, Zulkhairi
An-Nahdah Al-'Arabiyah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : An-Nahdah Al-'Arabiyah is published by Department of Arabic Language and Literature in cooperation with The Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/nahdah.v4i1.4052

Abstract

ومن شعراء المسلمين والصحابيات والمؤمنات والأمهات الصابرات الخنساء. ترتبط أشعار الخنساء بأهداف الشعر بشكل عام، ومنها الرثاء، وهو الغرض الشعري البارز في الشعر الجاهلي والإسلامي، ويحتل مكانة كبيرة في أشعار معظم الشعراء. فنجد رثاء الأحبة والأصدقاء، ورثاء المدن الهاربة، والبكاء على البلاد البائدة، وغير ذلك من أشكال الرثاء المتنوعة. تعتبر المرثية من الأغراض المهمة المستخدمة في الشعر العربي بشكل عام. ومنهج البحث الذي ينتهجه الباحث في هذا البحث هو المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، أي منهج يحاول تلخيص العلوم اللغوية من الجانب التاريخي والجانب المعياري، ومن تلك التي تدفع الباحث إلى البحث وتريد تحليلها هي خصائص شعر رثاء الخنساء من حيث الألفاظ والمعاني. ومن أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها الباحثة أن معاني الحزن هي الفكرة الأساسية المسيطرة على شعر الخنساء، كما ترتبط بهذه الفكرة معاني أخرى كالبكاء والحنين. كان شعر الخنساء يعتمد على غرض واحد محدود، وهو رثاء الناس. وتتكرر الكلمات في شعرها للتأكيد على الشعر، وأفكارها تبكي على أخويها (صخر ومعاوية) وتبكي على أخيها صخر. One of the Muslim poets, companions, believers, and patient mothers is Al-Khansa. Al-Khansa’a’s poems are related to the purposes of poetry in general, and one of them is lamentation, which is the prominent poetry purpose in pre-Islamic and Islamic poetry, and it occupies a significant place in the poems of most poets. We find lamentations for loved ones and friends, lamentation for fleeting cities, crying over defunct countries, and other various forms of lamentation. Elegy is one of the important purposes used in Arabic poetry in general. The research method that the researcher approaches in this research is the descriptive and analytical method, meaning a method that attempts to summarize the linguistic sciences from the historical aspect and the normative aspect, and those that motivate the researcher to research and want to analyze them are the characteristics of the poetry of lamentation for the Khansa’a in terms of words and meanings. One of the most important results that the researcher found is that the meanings of sadness are the main idea controlling Al-Khansa’a’s poetry, and other meanings are related to this idea, such as crying and nostalgia. Al-Khansa’a’s poetry was based on one limited purpose, which was to lament people. The words in her poetry are repeated to emphasize the poetry, and her thoughts are crying for her brothers (Sakhr and Muawiyah) and crying for her brother Sakhr.

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