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Deviance: Jurnal Kriminologi
Published by Universitas Budi Luhur Jakarta
ISSN : 25803158     EISSN : 25803166     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Deviance Jurnal Kriminologi (ISSN 2580-3158 for printed version and ISSN 2580-3166 Online version), is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published by Universitas Budi Luhur. This journal publishes twice a year (June and December). Deviance Jurnal Kriminologi publishes articles on criminological Issue. The journal invites scholar to submit original articles from variety of persperctives (sociological, philosophical, geographical, psychological, jurisprudential, cultural, political, policy standpoints, etc), focusing on crime and society
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 1, No 2 (2017)" : 10 Documents clear
Community Policing Sebagai Bentuk Pengendalian Sosial Monica Margareth
Deviance Jurnal kriminologi Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/djk.v1i2.2152

Abstract

The Culture of Control aims to describe crime control and cultural practices that give rise to crime. The anchor of this form of social control is an institution that handles crime, danger, delinquency and other social problems, including the criminal justice system, health system, immigration and border controls, social welfare systems and urban planning authorities. Controlling crime is one of the main responsibilities of the police. More specifically, fighting crime in society. In other words, the community hopes for a police figure who is suitable or in accordance with his community. This also leads to the growth of various demands and expectations of the community towards police performance. The police and the community are two strong ministers. Because the police came from the community. While on the other hand, the community is needed by the police because it is indeed where the work is done. For all intents and purposes, community policing in the 1990s replaced professional police in 1960 as a crime control paradigm. As an ideology and philosophy, community policing is putting people in control of their own environment. Community policing is a paradigm based on the assumption that a collaborative approach between the police and the community will facilitate an informal social control mechanism to manage risk and prevent crime. Therefore, crime control is the responsibility of a number of social actors as citizens are encouraged to be involved in facilitating targeted actions with the police by identifying areas where collective risk is considered high and by facilitating crime control practices.
Alih-Alih Kesadaran Palsu dalam Ujaran Kebencian: Antara Persekusi dan Kriminalisasi Lucky Nurhadiyanto
Deviance Jurnal kriminologi Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/djk.v1i2.2153

Abstract

The acceleration of hate speech cases have increased significantly in recent years. Crime statistics show the cases of hate speech as the highest in 2016 and 2017 based on cyber crima classification. The escalation of hate speech can’t be separated from massive exposure of internet in community. This paper tries to raise the issue involves three cases has become viral. All of cases have different reaction from formal and informal act, like persecution to criminalization. Reactions related to the point of view of false consciousness in the perspective of sociology of law. False consciousness in the law have two ways. First, basis of the dominance of state power. The other, the way which believed that the law is true and must be obeyed. Problems in this short article wants to provide a view of false consciousness relating to persecution and criminalization in hate speech cases. Our discussion will coverage three things. First discussion concerns in the main idea of modern law which related to Western culture. Second discussion relates to the assumption that law will not satisfaction to all parties. Finally, last discussion about the principle of the logic of law which is freedom, equality, and equality based on the ruling social class. For certain communities, law have prejudice to push some parties with the assumption about injustice, inequality, and deliberation. So to analyzed this case, the author use seven elements of false consciousness, like instrumental and expressive dimension of social action, the result of undesirable, contradictions and differences between words and action, separation of tools and problem solving, various groups of social relations, communication and relations, and continuity and change. Debate over hate speech leads to a form of lack interpretation about formal law between persecution and criminalization. The author try to give some solutions in two ways. The first is to fill the interpretation of ontological and epistemological aspcets of legal principle in hate speech, such as freedom, equality and other things that have been generally accepted and applied in society. Meanwhile, second solution is through legal efforts to introspect itself according to the organizational structure to respond social conflicts.
Analisis Kriminologis Tentang Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak di Wilayah Hukum Jakarta Selatan Untung Sumarwan; p Nugrahadi
Deviance Jurnal kriminologi Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/djk.v1i2.2154

Abstract

This study aims to find out about Sexual Violence Against Children in South Jakarta legal area. By using the theory of delinquency and opportunity of Richard A. Cloward and Lloyd E. Ohlin (1960) that the emergence of crime and forms of behavior depends on opportunity, both opportunities to obey the norms, as well as opportunities to deviate norms and the theory of opportunity crime from Clarke & Felson (2011) who views as a situation that can turn into a crime that can benefit the perpetrator, so it can be called Situational Opportunity Crime. This study looks at how occurrences of crime are affected by the physical environment and the environment. To find the data the researchers conducted field observations by visiting the Metro Police Resort South Jakarta and the Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia. The researcher also interviewed one of the staff of the Women and Child Protection Unit Metro Police Resort South Jakarta and the Head of the Secretariat of the Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia. This study has addressed the issue raised that the appearance of crime and its forms of behavior depend on opportunity, both opportunities to obey the prevailing norms, as well as the opportunity to devise norms.
Fenomena Pernikahan Usia Dini Terhadap Ibu Pelaku Kekerasan Pada Anak Di Desa Rengasjajar, Kecamatan Cigudeg, Bogor Chazizah Gusnita; Winna Faradilla Nulhakim
Deviance Jurnal kriminologi Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/djk.v1i2.2155

Abstract

This qualitative research aims to analyze the factors causing the violence that is done by mother to child. This research was conducted in Rengasjajar village area, Cigudeg sub-district, Bogor. Early marriage has been a matter of great concern to this day. Factors that are usually the reason for early marriage include economic factors, educational factors, and stigma factors. Early marriage is very risky both in physical and mental health. In this study, researchers used Structural Victorian Theory and Social Conversion Theory. Early marriage causes unpreparedness to be a mother at a young age resulting in foster parenting errors by using violence. Violence includes verbal violence to physical violence. The results of this research is the stigma that makes teenagers afraid to not believe that says that women are not married at the age of 18 years old then it will be considered as an old maiden and it greatly affect the mindset of teenagers and make them to do early age marriage, people parents feel that violence in educating children may be done because parents have a right to it, control in the household is necessary because the control as a foundation to know the limits of not doing irregularities in this case violence to children both physical violence and verbal violence
Membangun Bilik Asmara Melalui Keadilan Substantif Untung Sumarwan
Deviance Jurnal kriminologi Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/djk.v1i2.2151

Abstract

Overcapacity in Indonesian correctional institutions has still become an issue. Inmates’ or prisoner’s sexual needs that has been accommodated through conjugal visit has also still become a problem. Sex is human rights, a rights that is inherent in the nature of human being. It cannot be substituted, and is entitled to anyone—disregarding the fact whether one is a free person, a slave, or living in prison. This rights has been emphasized as well in the 1948 United Nations Declaration as part of human rights. Indonesia, as a member of the United Nations, should obey the declaration. However, the mean to fulfill the human rights in correctional institution have not yet existed until today. The absence of it could trigger other problems. The correctional institution may be prone to suffer from riots, and behavior deviances. These problems may occur at the level of individual or institution. In addition to those, it is evident that there are cases that lead to suspicion on motive of economy profit.
Alih-Alih Kesadaran Palsu dalam Ujaran Kebencian: Antara Persekusi dan Kriminalisasi Lucky Nurhadiyanto
Deviance Jurnal kriminologi Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/djk.v1i2.2225

Abstract

The acceleration of hate speech cases have increased significantly in recent years. Crime statistics show the cases of hate speech as the highest in 2016 and 2017 based on cyber crime classification. This paper tries to raise the issue involving three cases has become viral. Reactions related to the point of view of false consciousness in the perspective of sociology of law. False consciousness in the law have two ways. First, basis of the dominance of state power. Problems in this short article wants to provide a view of false consciousness relating to persecution and criminalization in hate speech cases. Our discussion will coverage three things. First discussion concerns in the main idea of modern law which related to Western culture. Second discussion relates to the assumption that law will not satisfaction to all parties. Last discussion about the principle of the logic of law which is freedom, equality, and equality based on the ruling social class. For certain communities, law have prejudice to push some parties with the assumption about injustice, inequality, and deliberation. To analyzed this case, the author use seven elements of false consciousness, like instrumental and expressive dimension of social action, the result of undesirable, contradictions and differences between words and action, separation of tools and problem solving, various groups of social relations, communication and relations, and continuity and change. Debate over hate speech leads to a form such as lack of interpretation about formal law between persecution and criminalization. The author try to give some solutions in two ways. The first is to fill the interpretation of ontological and epistemological aspects of legal principle in hate speech, such as freedom, equality and other things that have been generally accepted and applied in society. Meanwhile, second solution is through legal efforts to introspect itself according to the organizational structure to respond social conflicts.
Pro dan Kontra terkait Pidana Penjara dan Pidana Non-Penjara Lilis Lisnawati
Deviance Jurnal kriminologi Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/djk.v1i2.2224

Abstract

Imprisonment for misdemeanors has stirred debate in Indonesia. The imposition seemed to deny the existence of probation, fines, diversion, community service, and rehabilitation as legally recognized forms of criminal punishment. However, implementing alternative punishments that do not involve imprisonment is also criticized for having several loopholes. Through a literature review, this paper examines the pros and cons of implementing imprisonment and alternatives to imprisonment from the perspective of academics. Individual, social, and governmental aspects of the benefits and drawbacks are examined.
Kajian Kriminologis Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Jenis Sabu Berdasarkan Teori Anomie Di Kecamatan Pondok Aren, Tangerang Selatan Supriyanto Supriyanto; Lucky Nurhadiyanto
Deviance Jurnal kriminologi Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/djk.v1i2.2228

Abstract

This study discussed the abuse of methamphetamine-type narcotics based on the Anomie Theory in Pondok Aren District, South Tangerang City. The purpose of this study was to find out the purpose and ways of abusing crystal methamphetamine. The discussion of this problem is analyzed using the Anomie Theory from Robert K. Merton to see the purpose and ways of abusing methamphetamine-type narcotics. At this writing using a qualitative approach method by way of digging information directly with informants to obtain the necessary data. This is done to find out the main problems contained in the case raised. The descriptive method is a method of using the present tense to study the state of a human group, an object, a set of conditions, a system of thought, or a class of events. The results of the study show that the reasons for the perpetrators to use and distribute narcotics are for fun and for personal gain. Meanwhile, the prevention and prosecution of narcotics cases carried out by the South Tangerang Police narcotics unit is quite good, but cooperation between the community and law enforcement is needed to prevent further narcotics crimes.
Membangun Bilik Asmara melalui Keadilan Substantif Untung Sumarwan
Deviance Jurnal kriminologi Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/djk.v1i2.2227

Abstract

Overcapacity in Indonesian correctional institutions has still become an issue. Inmates’ or prisoner’s sexual needs that have been accommodated through conjugal visit has also still become a problem. Sex is human rights, a right that is inherent in the nature of human beings. It cannot be substituted, and is entitled to anyone—disregarding the fact whether one is a free person, a slave, or living in prison. This right has been emphasized as well in the 1948 United Nations Declaration as part of human rights. Indonesia, as a member of the United Nations, should obey the declaration. However, the mean to fulfill human rights in correctional institution have not yet existed until today. The absence of it could trigger other problems. The correctional institution may be prone to suffer from riots, and behavior deviances. These problems may occur at the level of individual or institution. In addition to those, it is evident that there are cases that lead to suspicion on motive of economic profit.
Fenomena Pernikahan Usia Dini terhadap Ibu Pelaku Kekerasan pada Anak di Desa Rengasjajar, Kecamatan Cigudeg, Bogor Chazizah Gusnita; Winna Faradilla Nulhakim
Deviance Jurnal kriminologi Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/djk.v1i2.2226

Abstract

This qualitative research aims to analyze the factors causing the violence that is done by mother to child. This research was conducted in Rengasjajar village area, Cigudeg sub-district, Bogor. Early marriage has been a matter of great concern to this day. Factors that are usually the reason for early marriage include economic factors, educational factors, and stigma factors. Early marriage is very risky both in physical and mental health. In this study, researchers used Structural Victorian Theory and Social Conversion Theory. Early marriage causes unpreparedness to be a mother at a young age resulting in foster parenting errors by using violence. Violence includes verbal violence to physical violence. The results of this research is the stigma that makes teenagers afraid to not believe that says that women are not married at the age of 18 years old then it will be considered as an old maiden and it greatly affect the mindset of teenagers and make them to do early age marriage, people parents feel that violence in educating children may be done because parents have a right to it, control in the household is necessary because the control as a foundation to know the limits of not doing irregularities in this case violence to children both physical violence and verbal violence

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