Articles
<![CDATA[Prison Overcrowding: Alternative Sentencing in Indonesia’s Draft Criminal Code and Its Consequences on Correctional System ]]>
<![CDATA[Nadia Utami Larasati]]>;
<![CDATA[Fahlesa Munabari]]>;
<![CDATA[Untung Sumarwan]]>
<![CDATA[ Udayana Journal of Law and Culture Vol 6 No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of law Udayana University ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/UJLC.2021.v06.i01.p03
<![CDATA[Imprisonment is often the most preferred choice of punishment in the eyes of law enforcement officers. As a result, prison overcrowding is inevitable and leads to the emergence of various problems in prisons. The discourse of alternative sentencing has recently gained increasing prominence in the Indonesian public with a view to addressing such problems amid the ongoing review of the Draft Criminal Code (Rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana/ RKUHP). This article aims to analyze alternative sentencing in the form of community service and probation penalties. It discusses the role and strategic measures taken by the Indonesian correctional system related to the performance of community correctional counselors in order to prepare for the implementation of alternative sentencing in the future. Employing a qualitative method, this study shows that alternative sentencing is principally in line with the concept of social reintegration and the philosophy of the current Indonesian Correctional Institution (Lembaga Pemasyarakatan). The correctional system in the country has also begun to take strategic measures to respond to the future implementation of the alternative sentencing in the RKUHP by means of updating the legal framework and improving infrastructure as well as the quality of human resources in accordance with the framework of community-based corrections.]]>
<![CDATA[Media Massa, Tutorial Aksi Kejahatan ]]>
<![CDATA[Untung Sumarwan]]>
<![CDATA[ Deviance Jurnal kriminologi Vol 1, No 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Budi Luhur ]]>
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DOI: 10.36080/djk.v1i1.591
<![CDATA[The basic principle of media coverage, now almost no longer a commander of the community, because the insistence of various economic interests and business. Especially in the world of television, which is more visible to highlight its role as a capital-intensive industry and profitable pursuit. Some assume that news and television shows are always the truths that are worth imitating. Unfortunately, it is not only about the goodness that is imitated but also the 'recording' of the bad image and the evil of an impression. Media impressions can inspire. Not only the positive one but also the bad. The good and the bad are comparable and have the right to both be watched and imitate. The impact of imitation is what gives rise to different risks, can be good and evil. A media impression can be a good and inspiring mentor of good deeds. Conversely often also become a tutor in a crime. One function of the media is to educate, therefore through the news that is not only a matter of fact but also think of the impact that will be generated is the best method of education by the media as an effort to reduce crime.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS KEDAULATAN INDONESIA DI KAWASAN PERAIRAN NATUNA ]]>
<![CDATA[Untung Sumarwan]]>
<![CDATA[ Transnasional Vol 10, No 2 (2015) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Budi Luhur ]]>
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<![CDATA[This writing discusses Indonesia’s sovereignty related to problems arises at the territorial border and to the readiness to face any kind of threats. The focus of analysis would be on the case of Natuna Islands. China’s nine dash lines in the South China Sea has risens concerns of many parties, especially of the four Southeast Asian claimant countries that are having disputes against China at that region. Observing the development of Natuna Islands in its relation with China’s nine dash lines, it is imperative for the Government of Indonesia to rise the alertness on the potential claimage of the Islands and its maritime surrounding. Therefore, this qualitative study also aims to discuss to what extent the effort should be made by Indonesian goverment to face this rising problem. The results show that Indonesia needs to improve her diplomacy and military capability at the same time in order to protect her geographical sovereignty.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Kriminologis Tentang Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak di Wilayah Hukum Jakarta Selatan ]]>
<![CDATA[Untung Sumarwan]]>;
<![CDATA[p Nugrahadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Deviance Jurnal kriminologi Vol 1, No 2 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Budi Luhur ]]>
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DOI: 10.36080/djk.v1i2.2154
<![CDATA[This study aims to find out about Sexual Violence Against Children in South Jakarta legal area. By using the theory of delinquency and opportunity of Richard A. Cloward and Lloyd E. Ohlin (1960) that the emergence of crime and forms of behavior depends on opportunity, both opportunities to obey the norms, as well as opportunities to deviate norms and the theory of opportunity crime from Clarke & Felson (2011) who views as a situation that can turn into a crime that can benefit the perpetrator, so it can be called Situational Opportunity Crime. This study looks at how occurrences of crime are affected by the physical environment and the environment. To find the data the researchers conducted field observations by visiting the Metro Police Resort South Jakarta and the Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia. The researcher also interviewed one of the staff of the Women and Child Protection Unit Metro Police Resort South Jakarta and the Head of the Secretariat of the Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia. This study has addressed the issue raised that the appearance of crime and its forms of behavior depend on opportunity, both opportunities to obey the prevailing norms, as well as the opportunity to devise norms.]]>
<![CDATA[Membangun Bilik Asmara Melalui Keadilan Substantif ]]>
<![CDATA[Untung Sumarwan]]>
<![CDATA[ Deviance Jurnal kriminologi Vol 1, No 2 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Budi Luhur ]]>
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DOI: 10.36080/djk.v1i2.2151
<![CDATA[Overcapacity in Indonesian correctional institutions has still become an issue. Inmates’ or prisoner’s sexual needs that has been accommodated through conjugal visit has also still become a problem. Sex is human rights, a rights that is inherent in the nature of human being. It cannot be substituted, and is entitled to anyone—disregarding the fact whether one is a free person, a slave, or living in prison. This rights has been emphasized as well in the 1948 United Nations Declaration as part of human rights. Indonesia, as a member of the United Nations, should obey the declaration. However, the mean to fulfill the human rights in correctional institution have not yet existed until today. The absence of it could trigger other problems. The correctional institution may be prone to suffer from riots, and behavior deviances. These problems may occur at the level of individual or institution. In addition to those, it is evident that there are cases that lead to suspicion on motive of economy profit.]]>
<![CDATA[Membangun Bilik Asmara melalui Keadilan Substantif ]]>
<![CDATA[Untung Sumarwan]]>
<![CDATA[ Deviance Jurnal kriminologi Vol 1, No 2 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Budi Luhur ]]>
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DOI: 10.36080/djk.v1i2.2227
<![CDATA[Overcapacity in Indonesian correctional institutions has still become an issue. Inmates’ or prisoner’s sexual needs that have been accommodated through conjugal visit has also still become a problem. Sex is human rights, a right that is inherent in the nature of human beings. It cannot be substituted, and is entitled to anyone—disregarding the fact whether one is a free person, a slave, or living in prison. This right has been emphasized as well in the 1948 United Nations Declaration as part of human rights. Indonesia, as a member of the United Nations, should obey the declaration. However, the mean to fulfill human rights in correctional institution have not yet existed until today. The absence of it could trigger other problems. The correctional institution may be prone to suffer from riots, and behavior deviances. These problems may occur at the level of individual or institution. In addition to those, it is evident that there are cases that lead to suspicion on motive of economic profit.]]>
<![CDATA[Amendments to Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 40 of 1999 Concerning the Press: Between Needs and Obligations ]]>
<![CDATA[Untung Sumarwan]]>;
<![CDATA[Arief Hidayat]]>;
<![CDATA[Lita Tyesta]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2023): June 2023 - Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.25008/jkiski.v8i1.826
<![CDATA[Amendments to the law, as a manifestation of legal politics designed to promote public contentment is inevitable. The theory of law stipulates the significance of developments that are deemed highly necessary. Problems arose when the government of Indonesia's agenda to amend Law Number 40 of 1999 concerning the press raised concerns about the threat of oppression in the media. This study aims to determine the urgency of amending the Press Law to realize press freedom in Indonesia. This study used a qualitative method through literature studies and interviews with practitioners. The results of this study showed that Law Number 40 of 1999 concerning the Press is a legitimate tool for press freedom at this time. It can be stated that the substance of Law No. 40 of 1999 regarding the Press is still relatively accommodating democracy in terms of ensuring freedom of opinion as human rights. However, the dominance of the media company as the capital owner will limit press freedom, necessitating a structure that can finally separate the company from the press product. In the end, the success of Law Number 40 of 1999 pertaining to the Press must be evaluated based on institutions, enforcement, and the legal culture of the society.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS PENCEGAHAN PENDANAAN TERORISME MELALUI KOTAK AMAL BERDASARKAN SITUATIONAL CRIME PREVENTION THEORY ]]>
<![CDATA[Afif, Ghufran]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumarwan, Untung]]>
<![CDATA[ Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 12 No 9 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/KS.2024.v12.i09.p22
<![CDATA[Keamanan nasional merupakan faktor krusial dalam menangani penyalahgunaan kotak amal sebagai sarana pendanaan terorisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana kotak amal dimanfaatkan untuk mendanai kegiatan terorisme dan menganalisis langkah pencegahannya berdasarkan Situational Crime Prevention Theory. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menitikberatkan pada pengumpulan data deskriptif untuk mengevaluasi kebijakan atau regulasi terkait pencegahan pendanaan terorisme melalui kotak amal. Metode wawancara mendalam digunakan untuk memperoleh pemahaman komprehensif dari pemangku kebijakan. Hasil pembahasan dan analisis menunjukkan bahwa pencegahan pendanaan merupakan aspek krusial dalam aksi terorisme, dan Situational Crime Prevention Theory menyediakan kerangka kerja yang efektif untuk tindakan pencegahan. Pendekatan situasional fokus pada pengurangan peluang pendanaan dengan memperketat kontrol akses ke sumber daya keuangan, memperkuat keamanan publik, dan meningkatkan pengawasan aktivitas online. National security is a crucial factor in tackling the misuse of charity boxes as a means of financing terrorism. This study aims to identify how charity boxes are used to fund terrorist activities and analyze prevention measures based on Situational Crime Prevention Theory. This study uses a qualitative approach with an emphasis on descriptive data collection to evaluate public policies related to preventing terrorism financing through charity boxes. In-depth interview methods are used to gain a comprehensive understanding of policymakers. The results of the discussion and analysis show that prevention of funding is a crucial aspect of acts of terrorism, and Situational Crime Prevention Theory provides an effective framework for preventive action. The situational approach focuses on reducing funding opportunities by tightening access controls to financial resources, strengthening public safety, and increasing oversight of online activities.]]>
<![CDATA[Perwujudan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila dalam Kebebasan Pers Pasca Reformasi di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Sumarwan, Untung]]>;
<![CDATA[Wardhani, Lita Tyesta Addy Listya]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia Volume 5, Nomor 3, Tahun 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jphi.v5i3.484-509
<![CDATA[Tulisan ini membahas mengenai kebebasan pers di Indonesia khususnya pasca reformasi. Tujuannya adalah untuk menggambarkan konsep pers yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila yang tidak mudah dipengaruhi dan diintervensi. Teori Bekerjanya Hukum William Chambliss dan Roberts Seidman digunakan sebagai pisau analisis dalam menjelaskan gagasan implementasi nilai-nilai Pancasila di dalam kebebasan pers di Indonesia. Pada akhirnya, tulisan ini ingin menunjukkan bahwa untuk mewujudkan kebebasan pers yang bebas dan bertanggung jawab sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila, pers perlu kembali mendasarkan pemikirannya pada awal pembentukan undang-undang yang menjamin kebebasan pers di Indonesia. Hal ini sebagaimana dimuat dalam Tap MPRS XXXII/MPRS/1966 tentang Pembinaan Pers, yang memuat nilai-nilai Pancasila, yaitu prinsip-prinsip penegakan kebebasan pers yang bertanggung jawab, tidak hanya kepada sesama manusia tetapi juga kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan kepada negara.]]>
<![CDATA[Tinjauan Newsmaking Criminology dan Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Citizen Journalism ]]>
<![CDATA[Reynaldo Asettyadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Untung Sumarwan]]>
<![CDATA[ Anomie Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Maret ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Budi Luhur ]]>
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<![CDATA[Skripsi ini membahas tentang perumusan karya jurnalstik yang dianggap melawan hukum dan ingin mengetahui bentuk perlindungan hukum yang dapat diberikan terhadap citizen journalism. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Jakarta dan penulis memperoleh data dan wawancara dari Asosiasi Jurnalis Independen (AJI) Indonesia, Persatuan Pewarta Warga Indonesia (PPWI). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa karya jurnalistik dapat dianggap bersifat melawan hukum, dalam hal ini jika karya yang dihasilkan jurnalis itu isinya mengandung unsur tindak pidana dan dipublikasikan. Tindak pidana mempublikasikan berita dengan tulisan yang isinya bersifat melawan hukum, tersebar di KUHP maupun perundang-undangan lainnya. Kelompok tindak pidana ini dikenal dengan istilah tindak pidana pers. Tindak pidana pers adalah sekelompok tindak pidana yang dilakukan dengan perbuatan mempublikasikan berita/informasi ke publik dengan menggunakan barang cetakan atau tulisan, dan citizen journalism dapat dipayungi UU Pers selama melakukan kegiatan jurnalistik dan karya yang dihasilkan berdasarkan prinsip etik jurnalisme dan kode etik jurnalistik.]]>
