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Rizky Ihsan
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rizky.ihsan@budiluhur.ac.id
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+6221-5853753
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transnasional@budiluhur.ac.id
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Univeristas Budi Luhur, Jl. Ciledug Raya, Petukangan Utara, Jakarta Selatan
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Transnasional
Published by Universitas Budi Luhur Jakarta
ISSN : 19073941     EISSN : 26231948     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Social Sciences
Transnasional explores critical and constructive inquiries with emphasis on international studies, that include: International Politics, International Economy, Security, Diplomacy, Conflict, Humanitarian, Transnationalism, Development, Peace and War, Globalization, Foreign Policy, and any related issues.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 11, No 1 (2016)" : 5 Documents clear
ANALISIS REALISME NEOKLASIK TERHADAP HUBUNGAN INDONESIA – TIONGKOK Rizky Ihsan
Transnasional Vol 11, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

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Abstract

Foreign policy is a tool for countries to achieve certain outcomes, including how to deal with another country in the international arena. When viewing a rising power as a threat, they push for balancing strategy in order to keep a country in check. It is generally pursued by enhancing their own military capability, or by maintaining alliance with one another. This article aims to analyze Indonesia-China relations in Joko Widodo’s administration, where Jakarta tends to push for underbalancing strategy, as the political elites have different perceptions with one another as well as China’s ambivalence policy toward Indonesia. Based on neoclassical realism, underbalancing occurs when a country’s political elite is fragmented. In this particular case, this led to ineffective foreign policy toward China.
KERJA SAMA INDONESIA – MALAYSIA DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM KEJAHATAN TRANSNASIONAL KHUSUSNYA PERDAGANGAN MANUSIA Chazizah Gusnita
Transnasional Vol 11, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

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Abstract

Transnational crime is a major crime due to its impact towards society in general and the state. The geographical aspect of ASEAN becomes the major factor of increasing number of transnational crime, especially those happen between Indonesia and Malaysia. These neighboring countries has boundaries prone to such crime activities, especially human trafficking. Even though the international law has been intact, human trafficking in Asia keeps happening. Cooperation to prevent human trafficking is needed by tightening surveilance at the border areas. The other effort to be done is by providing sophisticated facilities for the surveilance actions, so that the residents of the border areas could participate in the cooperation programmes.
CLASSICAL REALISM, LIBERALISM, MARXISM: REVISITING THE MAINSTREAM APPROACHES IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS THEORY Zulfa Ruhama
Transnasional Vol 11, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

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Abstract

Artikel ini membandingkan karakter mendasar dari tiga paradigma arus utama (mainstream) dalam kajian hubungan internasional, yaitu realisme klasik, liberalisme, dan marxisme. Perspektif dunia dalam realisme diibaratkan sebagai tatanan bola billiard, bahwa negara bangsa menjadi aktor utama. Negara mencoba untuk memenuhi kepentingannya menggunakan power yang dimiliki. Power sebagai sebuah kapabilitas negara untuk bertindak. Setiap negara adalah berdaulat (sovereignty) dan dapat menentukan arah kebijakannya sendiri (self-determination) sehingga realisme menganggap bahwa negara adalah sebuah entitas tertinggi dalam sistem internasional. Tatanan dunia menurut Perspektif Liberalisme diibaratkan sebagai jejaring laba-laba. Liberalisme memiliki pandangan yang positif pada sifat manusia, dan yakin dengan sifat tersebut akan terjalin kerja sama yang baik sehingga tercapailah perdamaian dunia. Aktor hubungan internasional bagi Liberalisme tidak hanya negara, tetapi juga aktor-aktor lain dalam kerja sama transnasional seperti organisasi internasional, perusahaan multinasional, dan lain-lain. Marxisme memandang tata dunia saat ini seperti seekor gurita. Dalam pandangan kaum Marxis, sistem internasional merupakan sistem kapitalis yang selalu mengejar akumulasi modal. Kesetaraan dan kebebasan merupakan hal yang dijunjung tinggi, negara dikendalikan oleh kepentingan kaum borjuis selaku pemilik modal. Marxis juga meyakini bahwa suatu saat revolusi politik akan mampu menghapuskan sistem kapitalis dan akan digantikan oleh sistem sosialis. Melalui upaya perbandingan dan analisis ketiga pendekatan klasik ini, penulis berargumen bahwa realisme klasik merupakan perspektif penting yang paling dibutuhkan dalam kajian hubungan internasional.
UNI EROPA: TELAAH KRITIS ANTARA PENCAPAIAN KEPENTINGAN NASIONAL DAN KEPENTINGAN KAWASAN Denada Faraswacyen L. Gaol
Transnasional Vol 11, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

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Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to critically examine the tendency of some countries to step out of EU membership, especially after UK exits from EU membership after the referendum process. To that end, the authors argue that the condition represents the reality that the significance of current national interest is more than the importance of integration in the region. The problem is studied using several concepts such as neorealism and national interest. The result of the analysis by the authors shows that the issue of nationalism tends to be stronger than the integration issue. The EU focuses more on expanding membership rather than on strengthening the implementation of the various agreements that have been made. The basic purpose of EU establishment has the potential to shift due to the behavior of prioritizing EU arrogance over the achievement of the ideals contained in the Maastricht Treaty. Therefore, it can be concluded that political factors are still dominant in decision making in the EU. The less than optimal embodiment of the Maastricht Treaty has led to the emergence of several countries' options to get out of the EU. They perceive that their national interests were not accommodated through European integration.
PERBANDINGAN JUDICIAL REVIEW MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI INDONESIA DENGAN GERMANY FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DAN IMPLIKASINYA SECARA GLOBAL Muhammad Zaky
Transnasional Vol 11, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

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Abstract

The establishment of Constitutional Court is the answer to the development of constitutional law in countries in the world. It is an answer of needs for a new judicial institution. This expected new judicial institution does not only have to be independent. It has to be authorized to conduct interpretation the Constitution as well. Moreover, the Court should also be able to settle disputes between governmental agencies. In Indonesia, the set up of Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia gives consequences to Indonesia’s state administration system in the 21st century. This shows particularly after the reformation era in Indonesia. Therefore, the Court itself is considerably new in Indonesia. It is also considered younger than the one in the other parts of the world, including the one in Germany. In terms of authority, the Germany Federal Constitutional Court has more limited authority than Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia. However, Germany Federal Constitutional Court has a considerable legal power.

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