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Jurnal Al-Fikrah
Published by Institut Agama Islam Al-Aziziyah
ISSN : 20858523     EISSN : 27462714     DOI : https://doi.org/1054621/jiaf.v7i2
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Education,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Jurnal al-Fikrah merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang memuat naskah di bidang hukum, pendidikan dan dakwah Islam. Terbit Pertama Volume 1 Nomor 1 Bulan Juni Tahun 2012 secara cetak. Kemudian Tahun 2020 baru diterbitkan dalam versi Online. Ruang lingkup dari Jurnal al-Fikrah berupa hasil penelitian dan kajian analisis -kritis dengan tujuan sebagai wadah yang kredibel bagi akademisi dan peneliti untuk menyebarluaskan karya, studi, makalah, dan bentuk penelitian lainnya. Pembentukannya bertujuan untuk menjadi jurnal ilmiah dengan reputasi nasional serta mempromosikan kemajuan, pemahaman, dan hukum, pendidikan dan dakwah Islam. Pemuatan artikel di jurnal ini dialamatkan ke website https://ejournal.iaialaziziyah.ac.id/index.php/jiaf Informasi lengkap untuk pemuatan artikel dan petunjuk penulisan artikel tersedia di dalam setiap terbitan. Artikel yang masuk akan melalui proses seleksi mitra bestari (reviewer) atau editor. Jurnal al-Fikrah diterbitkan oleh institut Agama Islam al-Aziziyah Samalanga, Bireuen, Aceh, Indonesia. al-Fikrah adalah jurnal ilmiah dan referensi yang menyediakan sumber informasi resmi bagi para sarjana, akademisi, dan profesional di bidang hukum, pendidikan dan dakwah Islam. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dalam bentuk cetak dan online yang dapat di unduh secara gratis, yang mana akan diterbitkan secara berkala sebanyak dua kali dalam setahun.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Al-Fikrah" : 11 Documents clear
The Role of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Fostering Student Morals at MTS Al-Hikmah Cupel Muzdalifah Muzdalifah
Al-Fikrah Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Al-Fikrah
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Al-Aziziyah Samalanga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54621/jiaf.v12i1.421

Abstract

Moral degradation in the development of early childhood towards old age, especially for the children of Madasah Tsanawiyah, is a very interesting topic for study. The reason is, many of them only rely on formal education but forget about moral education and self-behavior in order to improve morality as an educated person. This attitude then became an attraction for the author to conduct research on the role of Islamic Religious Education teachers in fostering student morals. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the role of Islamic Religious Education teachers in fostering morality towards students at MTs al-Hikmah cupel. The purpose of this study was to find out how the role of Islamic Religious Education teachers plays in fostering morality towards students at MTs al-Hikmah Cupel. In this case, students of MTs al-Hikmah Cupel. The research that will be carried out is using a descriptive qualitative approach, because the research to be carried out is trying to obtain a description and description of the role of Islamic education teachers at MTs al-Hikmah Cupel with data collection techniques using structured interviews, direct observation and documentation. This study describes some of the roles of PAI teachers on student morality at MTs al-Hikmah Cupel, namely: First; The role of teaching in educating students with high quality knowledge, second; The role of education in fostering the character and behavior of students who are elegant and, third; The role leads to religious education in order to be able to carry out good and right worship.
Class Management in the Application of Islamic Education Learning Strategies Novia Limanda Br. Gurning; Sri Yanti
Al-Fikrah Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Al-Fikrah
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Al-Aziziyah Samalanga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54621/jiaf.v12i1.469

Abstract

This study aims to describe classroom management planning, implementation of classroom management, supporting factors and inhibiting factors for classroom management in improving the learning process, and strategies to improve the learning process. This research method is descriptive carried out by preparing and compiling learning tools and instruments. The research results found that the implementation of classroom management in the learning process was carried out by applying several classroom management principles and several approaches. Supporting factors and inhibiting factors for classroom management are the physical, social, emotional conditions and school organization. The strategy used is to condition students to be ready to study in class, learn to concentrate, use appropriate and varied methods, interact educatively and communicatively, and use media according to the material presented.
Communication Psychology in the Application of Social Values Muhammad Balia
Al-Fikrah Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Al-Fikrah
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Al-Aziziyah Samalanga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54621/jiaf.v12i1.524

Abstract

The application of communication psychology in social values is very important. Because by applying psychology when conveying information to others, it will make information easier to understand and understand so that the communication process runs more effectively and safely. then understanding humans is absolute if we want to be successful/effective in communicating with other humans. A value that is very important and must be possessed by humans, one of which is social value. Social value consists of two words, namely value and social. Value means everything that is broad and complex to identify good and bad behavior, permissible and not permissible, right or bad which is used as a guide for humans in social life as social beings. The important meaning of communication has actually become a widespread awareness in society. This is evidenced by daily life which is always filled with communication activities. However, the level of awareness and implementation of each person is different. Some have high awareness and are supported by a good understanding of communication. There are also those who have low awareness. Communication if done properly will bring results that are in accordance with expectations. Conversely, inappropriate communication can have a negative effect.
A Parental Empathy Communication in Children's Education Patterns Zubaili Zubaili
Al-Fikrah Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Al-Fikrah
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Al-Aziziyah Samalanga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54621/jiaf.v12i1.531

Abstract

A child is born helpless, in a state of complete dependence on other people, unable to do anything and even unable to help himself. He was born in a state of purity and fitrah, but it is the parents who give the color of life to their children. The family is the first and foremost environment for children, which contributes to the mental and physical development and growth in their lives. Through interactions within the family, children not only identify (integrate) themselves with the life of society and the natural surroundings. The ability to recognize other people's emotions (empathy) is the ability to understand the feelings and needs of others, so that other people will feel happy and understand their feelings. This research includes library research. The results of the study found that parents are responsible for meeting children's biological and psychological needs, including a sense of security, affection, and understanding as children. However, often the lack of communication between parents and children can lead to a lack of confidence and empathy in children. To anticipate this, parents need to improve empathetic communication with their children and create an interesting atmosphere in communicating, both at home and outside the home, such as involving children in fun activities such as hanging out and going for walks. If parents are unable to create an interesting atmosphere for children, it will be difficult to implement empathetic communication.
Implementation of Marriage Pillars According to Syafi'iyah Fiqh in Bandar Dua District, Pidie Jaya Regency: (Study of Marriage Witness Justice) Bukhari; Danial; Munadi Usman
Al-Fikrah Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Al-Fikrah
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Al-Aziziyah Samalanga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54621/jiaf.v12i1.591

Abstract

Witnesses in a marriage contract are pillars that affect whether a marriage is valid or not. A just witness is someone who does not commit major sins and also does not perpetuate himself with minor sins. For this age, getting a fair witness is definitely very difficult. However, the phenomenon that occurred in the field was not the case. Witnesses for marriage are often chosen based on their position and closeness to the bride and groom's family, not based on criteria outlined in fiqh law. This is very fatal for a marriage because if a marriage contract seems to be neglected, then unknowingly there will be prolonged adultery. For this reason, the author wants to study this problem scientifically. The formulation of the problem in this study is how is the implementation of the pillars of marriage in Bandar Dua, Pidie Jaya Regency according to Islamic law, and what is the urgency of justice for marriage witnesses and their impact on families in Bandar Dua District, Pidie Jaya Regency. Through the form of qualitative research, descriptive analysis techniques and inductive methods are the main techniques in tracing data and facts to be examined and find answers to the formulation of problems that have been defined. The result of the research is that the implementation of the pillars of marriage in the Bandar Dua District in general is in accordance with the Syafi'iyah fiqh. But there are a number of things that still need attention, namely related to the justice of marriage witnesses. Of the four elements of the assessment ‘adālah  witnesses to marriage, there is one that is often missed in the assessment, namely maintaining marwah. Even though someone who doesn't protect his dignity is also considered wicked, and loses his justice. In general, the sources (counselors, young priests, community leaders, religious leaders, village heads, marriage guardians, married couples, and also wedding witnesses) denied that there was a strict selection of marriage witnesses. The urgency of witness justice for a married family is very clear because it is indeed a pillar of marriage. From a moral point of view, the presence of fair witnesses is also able to maintain the integrity and harmony of the family. Spiritually speaking, the presence of two just witnesses can also bring blessings and kindness to the bride and groom, because generally two people who are considered just are two pious people.
Teaching Arabic Using the Book of Ikhtibarat Arabiyah to Improve Student Arabic Competence (ALBA) at the Language Development Center of the Islamic Institute of Religion (IAI) Al-Aziziyah Samalanga Aceh Mahdir Muhammad
Al-Fikrah Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Al-Fikrah
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Al-Aziziyah Samalanga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54621/jiaf.v12i1.592

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of learning Arabic with the Ikhtibarat Arabiyah book in achieving ALBA (Ikhtibarat Arabiyah) competence. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach, the subjects in this study were second semester students of IAI Al-Aziziyah Samalanga. The results of this study indicate that learning Arabic with the Ikhtibarat Arabiyah book influences the achievement of ALBA competence (Ikhtibarat Arabiyah). The population of this study amounted to 3460 students. Data is collected using a questionnaire. The selection of respondents was carried out by random sampling and 10% of the population was taken. The respondents in this study totaled 346 students of IAI Al-Aziziyah in 2019. To test for deviations from classical assumptions, tools with the program (SPSS) 21 were used. Based on research results from 346 respondents through 10 statement items, resulting in all items/statements declared valid. Based on research results from 346 respondents through 10 statement items, it resulted that each statement was declared reliable. From the SPSS table, a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 is obtained, so it can be concluded that learning effectiveness affects competence (ALBA) with an R Square value of 0.966, which means that the influence given is 96.6%.
Reaction of the Aswaja Group to the Wahhabism Movement in Aceh Muammar Muammar
Al-Fikrah Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Al-Fikrah
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Al-Aziziyah Samalanga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54621/jiaf.v12i1.616

Abstract

The discussion on Wahhabism is not a new discussion for the people of Aceh, since the PUSA era this discussion has been developed, because the PUSA was "accused" by traditional clerics of carrying out the Wahhabi movement in Aceh. This movement is now being resurfaced when those who call themselves Aswaja lovers see the existence of Wahhabism and the Wahhabi movement preaching throughout Aceh. According to Aswaja, the Wahhabi missionary movement is contrary to Islamic values ​​and the creeds that are adhered to by the people of Aceh. In this context, Aswaja’s  claim to be heretical is increasing along with the high Wahhabi preaching. In Aswaja’s  view, Wahabime in Aceh has started to gain momentum because they have controlled a number of mosques to spread their da’wah, so that several mosques have become a bone of contention between Aswaja and Wahhabis and a number of recitation sessions have been forcibly disbanded by the Aswaja group. Aswaja’s  contest with Wahhabism in Aceh is now a little disturbing to the social and religious fabric of society, because various accusations of heresy and infidel have finally become words commonly heard in society. The implications for the wahabism movement became even worse when the Aceh government established the criteria for the Aswaja creed through the MPU fatwa No. 04 of 2011. With the issuance of this fatwa, all schools whose aqidah is not in accordance with Aswaja must be rejected from developing in Aceh. Aswaja’s  contest with Wahhabism in Aceh is now a little disturbing to the social and religious fabric of society, because various accusations of heresy and infidel have finally become words commonly heard in society. The implications for the wahabism movement became even worse when the Aceh government established the criteria for the Aswaja creed through the MPU fatwa No. 04 of 2011. With the issuance of this fatwa, all schools whose aqidah is not in accordance with Aswaja must be rejected from developing in Aceh. Aswaja’s  contest with Wahhabism in Aceh is now a little disturbing to the social and religious fabric of society, because various accusations of heresy and infidel have finally become words commonly heard in society. The implications for the wahabism movement became even worse when the Aceh government established the criteria for the Aswaja creed through the MPU fatwa No. 04 of 2011. With the issuance of this fatwa, all schools whose aqidah is not in accordance with Aswaja must be rejected from developing in Aceh.
Istiqamah Seumubeuet Teungku Dayah Salafiyah Aceh: (Analysis of the Alamtologi Approach) Amiruddin Amiruddin; Warul Walidin; Syabuddin Gade; Silahuddin
Al-Fikrah Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Al-Fikrah
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Al-Aziziyah Samalanga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54621/jiaf.v12i1.626

Abstract

Teungku dayah plays an important role in Acehnese society and is respected and followed wholeheartedly by the local community. One of the main reasons for this is because they carry out religious teachings with the principle of istiqamah. Istiqamah means striving uprightly and consistently, having a firm stance, patience in facing temptations, and consistency in actions and behaviors. This research is a literature study (library research) with a Alamtologi approach. The study found that to achieve balance or istiqamah, it is important to fulfill the needs and capacities required by all parties involved. This can be explained according to the Alamtology: XYZ Formula [The Hidden Formula] by Masa Bayu. For example, for a teacher to be istiqamah in teaching, the leadership or relevant institution must meet the needs or requests of the teacher. The needs referred to are those that are suitable for the individual teacher's requirements and do not have to be the same as other teachers' needs, as each individual has different needs according to their own requirements. On the other hand, teachers also need to meet the needs of the institution or organization where they work. Additionally, teachers also need to enhance their capacity through the development of knowledge, skills, and other relevant aspects.
The Impact of Export Import on the Macro Economy Maryam Batubara; Sibral Malasyi
Al-Fikrah Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Al-Fikrah
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Al-Aziziyah Samalanga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54621/jiaf.v12i1.639

Abstract

This article aims to determine the effect of international trade, namely the ratio of export and import growth in both the oil and gas and non-oil and gas sectors, as well as the amount of investment that is included in the FDI category on economic growth in Indonesia. The object in this paper is focused on all variable data for 2012 -2019, with the data used is quarterly data. This article also involves the inflation rate which is then used as a control variable. as a whole proves that exports and investment have a significant positive effect on economic growth while the amount of imports has a significant negative effect on economic growth.
Studi Komparatif Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia, Nahdlatul Ulama, dan Muhammadiyah tentang Talak di Luar Pengadilan Zahrul Fatahillah
Al-Fikrah Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Al-Fikrah
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Al-Aziziyah Samalanga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54621/jiaf.v12i1.663

Abstract

This research is motivated by the many decisions of the Syar'iyah Court and Religious Courts that decide cases of divorce three into one and cancel the divorce pronounced by the husband outside the Court. This research is a normative juridical research that uses a comparative approach, in order to compare legal opinions based on the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council, Nahdlatul Ulama, and Muhammadiyah. These three institutions differ in their opinions on the legal status of divorce pronounced outside the court, the difference is due to different ways of determining the law, but there are similarities, namely recognizing that the utterance of divorce in court is valid and recognizing that the Religious Courts in Indonesia are institutions authorized to hear divorce cases.

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