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Ius Poenale
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : 27232638     EISSN : 27459314     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25041/ip
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Ius Poenale is an international journal based in Lampung, Indonesia that is issued by the Faculty of Law-Universitas Lampung and aims to yield access to research to motivate studies and knowledge evolution. Ius Poenale is a medium of communication and the development of criminal law that covers on the criminal justice system, legal comparison, juvenile justice system, and fisheries court. To discuss these matters, the Ius Poenale journal provides research or conceptual studies on criminal law that specifically highlights criminology, victimology, and military court. Ius Poenale publishes two issues in a year, these issues are available both print and online. Ius Poenale provides articles in English.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 1 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)" : 1 Documents clear
Artificial Intelligence–Generated Deepfake Pornography: A Normative Analysis of Criminal Liability and Victim Protection in Indonesian Law Reza, Decri; Utama, Meria; Yuningsih, Henny
Ius Poenale Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/ip.v7i1.4738

Abstract

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has facilitated the creation of deepfake pornography through non-consensual digital manipulation of a person’s image, raising significant legal and human rights concerns. This study aims to examine the adequacy of Indonesian positive law in addressing AI-generated deepfake pornography, analyze the construction of criminal liability under existing legal frameworks, and formulate normative recommendations to strengthen victim protection. This research employs normative juridical research using statutory and comparative approaches. Primary legal materials include the Pornography Law, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, the Criminal Code, and the Personal Data Protection Law. Secondary materials consist of legal doctrines and scholarly publications. A comparative analysis of China’s regulation on deep synthesis technology is conducted to assess potential reform models relevant to Indonesia. The findings indicate that existing Indonesian legislation provides partial legal grounds for prosecuting deepfake pornography; however, none explicitly regulates AI-based digital manipulation. This results in interpretative ambiguity, challenges in proving criminal elements, and limitations in ensuring comprehensive victim protection. The absence of clear provisions regarding synthetic content, platform accountability, and algorithmic transparency weakens enforcement effectiveness. This study contributes to Indonesian legal scholarship by offering a doctrinal analysis of criminal liability in deepfake pornography cases and proposing a reform-oriented framework to enhance legal certainty, strengthen enforcement mechanisms, and protect victims’ dignity and privacy in the digital era.

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