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Muẚṣarah: Jurnal Kajian Islam Kontemporer
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28287746     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Social Sciences
Fokus dalam jurnal ini adalah "Islam Kontemporer" dan lingkupnya adalah: Islam sebagai Ajaran Islam sebagai lembaga Islam sebagai praktik ekonomi Islam dan politik Islam dan kebudayaan Penerapan Islam oleh penganutnya
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Desember" : 6 Documents clear
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF METODE FATWA MUI DAN DÂR AL-IFTÂ MESIR Muhammad Amrul Irsyadi; Asmuni, Asmuni
Muẚṣarah: Jurnal Kajian Islam Kontemporer Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : UIN ANTASARI BANJARMASIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/msr.v5i1.11505

Abstract

This article discusses the comparison of the fatwas Indonesian Ulema Council method and the Egyptian dar ifta method for generating arguments to produce laws. The legal conclusion (istinbâth) methodology was then tested on contemporary fatwas. The research method used in this study is library research, which examines the comparative method of the fatwa method between the Indonesian Ulema Council and the Dar Ifta of Egypt. The sources for this study are the Egyptian Dar Ifta website, the official Indonesial Ulema website, and books related to fatwa wording. The reference source for the fatwa methodology in this study is the topical issue regarding the speeding up of zakat (obligatory charity) time and the distribution of zakat to non-Muslims in Indonesian Ulema Council Fatwa Circular No. 23 of 2020 and Fatwa Dar Ifta Number 1649. The results of this study show that there are similarities in the methodological steps involved in issuing fatwas between the two institutions, such as conducting a search for the opinions of classical Muslim scholars contained in the heritage book (turâts). However, methodological differences can be seen in the phases that have been completed. The Dar Ifta of Egypt has four stages for judging contemporary fatwas: Tashwîr (conception), Takyîf (Adaptation), Hukm (Law), and Ifta. Meanwhile, Indonesian Ulema Council performs collective ijtihad with the ijtihad rule using Bayâni, the Ta'lîli method (Qiyâsi, Istihsâni, Ilhâqi), Istiṣlâhi, and Sad Al-Dzarî'ah Keywords: Fatwa; MUI; dar Ifta   Abstrak: Artikel ini menganalisis perbandingan metode fatwa MUI dan dâr Ifta Mesir tentang cara penggalian dalil hingga melahirkan hukum. Metodologi istinbâth hukum tersebut kemudian diuji coba pada fatwa kontemporer. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka (library research) yang mengkaji perbandingan (comparative method) metode fatwa antara lembaga MUI dan dâr Ifta Mesir. Sumber kajian ini adalah website dâr Ifta Mesir, website resmi MUI dan buku-buku yang berkaitan dengan formulasi fatwa. Sumber referensi untuk metodologi fatwa dalam penelitian ini adalah isu kontemporer mengenai penyegeraan waktu zakat dan distribusi zakat kepada non muslim dalam edaran fatwa MUI No. 23 tahun 2020 dan fatwa dâr Ifta nomor 1649. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa terdapat kesamaan langkah metodologi dalam memberikan fatwa diantara kedua lembaga seperti melakukan penelusuran pendapat ulama muslim klasik yang termuat dalam kitab turats. Perbedaan metodologi terlihat pada langkah fase-fase yang ditempuh. Dâr Ifta Mesir memiliki empat langkah dalam menghukumi fatwa kontemporer yaitu fase tashwîr, takyîf, hukm, dan ifta. Sedangkan MUI melakukan ijtihad kolektif dengan rule ijtihad dengan metode bayâni, ta’lîli (qiyâsi, istihsâni, ilhâqi), istishlâhi, dan sad al-Dzarî’ah. Kata Kunci: Fatwa; MUI; dar Ifta
KONSEP KULTURAL DAKWAH WALISONGO MEMPERKUAT MODERASI BERAGAMA: The Cultural Concept of Walisongo's Da'wah Strengthens Religious Moderation Nahar, Achmad Wildan Khoerun; Muhamad Syafiq; Fauzan Hasbi Aqil; Winarto, Winarto
Muẚṣarah: Jurnal Kajian Islam Kontemporer Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : UIN ANTASARI BANJARMASIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/msr.v5i2.11665

Abstract

Kepercayaan animisme, dinamisme, Hindu, dan Buddha sudah ada sebelum kedatangan Islam di Tanah Jawa. Agama dinamisme dan animisme dianggap berasal dari masyarakat Indonesia. Sementara dinamisme percaya pada kekuatan benda-benda, pemeluk animisme melakukan ritual dengan memuja roh leluhur. Menurut Islam, roh manusia tidak memiliki kekuatan dan kembali kepada Allah. Sebuah penjelasan tentang sejarah Wali Songo di Nusantara menunjukkan bahwa mereka memainkan peran penting dalam menyebarkan Islam di Tanah Jawa pada abad 15 dan 16 Masehi. Anggota Wali Songo menggunakan berbagai metode dakwah, termasuk perdagangan, pernikahan, pendidikan, wayang, seni, dan akulturasi budaya. "Islam Kultural" adalah bentuk Islamisasi yang dilakukan oleh Wali Songo, yang menyebarkan Islam dengan mengintegrasikan ajarannya dengan budaya Nusantara. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis akan menjelaskan sejarah dan strategi dakwah Wali Sanga dalam menyebarkan agama Islam di Jawa, menggunakan teknik kulturasi agama dengan budaya yang dapat mendukung gagasan moderasi agama. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan data kepustakaan . Untuk melakukan analisis, data yang relevan, seperti artikel, buku, jurnal, biografi, atau laporan, diolah. Sumber primer untuk penelitian ini adalah buku Islam & Kebudayaan Jawa dan Atlas Wali Songo oleh Agus Sunyoto. Sumber sekunder adalah beberapa buku, jurnal, dan artkel yang relevan.
FENOMENA POLITISASI MESJID TINJAUAN POLITICAL PROCESS THEORY Ilmi, Muhammad Hafidz; Abdillah, Muhammad Torieq
Muẚṣarah: Jurnal Kajian Islam Kontemporer Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : UIN ANTASARI BANJARMASIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/msr.v5i2.11884

Abstract

Abstract: One of the issues that arises ahead of the democratic festivities is the politicization of places of worship, in this case, mosques. This study aims to elaborate on how the political process theory views the phenomenon of mosque politicization. The writing is based on data published in various media, both print and electronic. This research is of a qualitative descriptive type. The results indicate that the strategies offered from the analysis using the political process theory involve the revitalization of the role and function of mosques, with optional solutions such as supporting and utilizing the government’s latest program, the Mosque as the Pioneer of Religious Moderation (MPMB), and enhancing the literacy of mosque stakeholders. The study is limited to the data used, allowing for further research with a broader data scope and more comprehensive theories. Keywords: Phenomenon; Mosque Politicization; Political Process Theory Abstrak: Salah satu persoalan yang mengemuka jelang pesta demokrasi adalah politisasi tempat ibadah, dalam hal ini mesjid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan bagaimana political process theory memandang fenomena politisasi mesjid. Penulisan ini berdasarkan data yang dimuat di berbagai media, baik cetak maupun elektronik. Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang ditawarkan dari analisis menggunakan political process theory melibatkan revitalisasi peran dan fungsi mesjid, dengan solusi opsional seperti mendukung dan memanfaatkan program terbaru pemerintah, yaitu Masjid sebagai Pelopor Moderasi Beragama (MPMB), dan meningkatkan literasi pemangku kepentingan mesjid. Kajian hanya sebatas data yang digunakan, sehingga memungkinkan dilakukannya penelitian selanjutnya dengan cakupan data yang lebih luas dan teori yang lebih komprehensif Kata Kunci: Fenomena; Politisasi Mesjid; Political Process Theory
KASIDAH BURDAH AS A RITUAL MEDIA FOR REJECTING BALA Maslina, Maslina
Muẚṣarah: Jurnal Kajian Islam Kontemporer Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : UIN ANTASARI BANJARMASIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/msr.v5i2.12282

Abstract

This research is about kasidah Burdah as a ritual media for rejecting bala to know the background of reading kasidah Burdah as a ritual medium for rejecting bala and describes the procession it and Burdah's belief in the ritual of rejecting bala in the community of Teluk Labak Village, North Daha District. The research method is qualitative with the type of research using field research which is descriptive and uses a Sociology of Religion approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. While the data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification or concluding. The results of this research is showing that the background reading of Burdah as a ritual media for rejecting bala and Burdah's belief in the ritual of rejecting bala carried out in Teluk Labak Village is as tawassul and repentance to the Prophet Muhammad SAW to prevent harm, calamity and others both for individuals or community groups. The implementation procession at night starts from the Hajat prayer in the congregation, reading Surah Yâsîn, Isha prayer and going down to the field to go around chanting Burdah, parading the book of al-Bukhârî, holy Qur’an, and reading selected prayers accompanied by beating drums from the beginning of the house to the end of the house. People's trust to carry out Burdah in the ritual of rejecting bala is expected to get safety, tranquility, and blessing.
NILAI-NILAI UNIVERSAL QS. AL-MUJÂDALAH [58]: 11: KAJIAN HERMENEUTIKA DOUBLE MOVEMENT FAZLUR RAHMAN Muhammad Arsyad
Muẚṣarah: Jurnal Kajian Islam Kontemporer Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : UIN ANTASARI BANJARMASIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/msr.v5i2.15751

Abstract

This study examines the universal values contained in QS. al-Mujâdalah [58]: 11 using Fazlur Rahman's double movement hermeneutics approach. Using library research methods, this study analyzes how the double movement method can interpret the verse's meaning from its historical context to find universal moral values applicable to contemporary life. The results show that QS. al-Mujâdalah [58]: 11 contains two main universal values: social ethics through the command to create inclusivity in assemblies, and respect for knowledge as indicated by the elevated status of knowledgeable people. Through the double movement approach, these values can be contextualized in modern settings such as educational access, workplace equality, and knowledge development integration. This research demonstrates that the Qur'anic moral message remains flexible and applicable across different situations while maintaining its essential values.
MENAVIGASI LABIRIN POLITIK KONTEMPORER: Analisis Komparatif Teori Politik Pada Agama Islam dan Kristen Rosyidah, Fatimah Nurul; Hakim, Azka Ibadil; Bahauddin, Bahauddin; Shinta, Nayshilla Dea; Putri, Salsabila Nuraulia; Ramadani, Siti Isnaini
Muẚṣarah: Jurnal Kajian Islam Kontemporer Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : UIN ANTASARI BANJARMASIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/msr.v5i2.12918

Abstract

This study examines the political relationship between Islam and Christianity in the context of contemporary politics, focusing on the political theories of both religions. The background of this research lies in the complexity of the relationship between religion and politics, which has become increasingly relevant in the era of globalization, where Islam and Christianity play significant roles in global political dynamics. The study employs a qualitative method based on a literature review from various credible sources, such as books, scholarly articles, and expert works. Data analysis is conducted through the categorization of key themes, including the role of religion in the public sphere, the relationship between religion and the state, and efforts to foster interfaith dialogue. The findings reveal that Islamic political theory emphasizes values of justice, consultation, and welfare, while Christian political theory focuses more on integrating moral values into public policies. Despite differing approaches, both traditions hold the potential to promote interfaith dialogue and tolerance. A comparison of Islamic and Christian political theories highlights opportunities to create harmony through the application of concepts such as inclusivism and tolerance in social and political interactions. This research provides a significant contribution to the study of the relationship between religion and politics and supports the creation of inclusive dialogue amid cultural and religious diversity.

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