cover
Contact Name
Him'mawan Adi Nugroho
Contact Email
himmwannugroho@unesa.ac.id
Phone
+6281334244887
Journal Mail Official
evarahmawati@unesa.ac.id
Editorial Address
English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Surabaya Building T4, 2nd floor, Kampus Lidah Wetan, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia
Location
Kota surabaya,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
RETAIN (RESEARCH ON ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING IN INDONESIA)
ISSN : 23562617     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
RETAIN publishes articles within the scope of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics. RETAIN publishes articles within the scope of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics.
Articles 934 Documents
Metacognitive Strategies Used By English Department Students in Argumentative Essay Writing Nugrahani, Wahyu Artikasari
RETAIN Vol 9 No 2 (2021)
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Abstract

Writing has been a complex language skill to attain by students. In the EFL context, writing is more complicated because students need to consider the appropriate language to express their ideas in a foreign language. Therefore, they use writing strategies to assist them in solving their writing difficulties. However, little qualitative research had done to explore the metacognitive strategies used by undergraduate students, especially in English Department, in the EFL context. Thus, the present study attempted to describe how the students used metacognitive strategies in their argumentative essays writing. The subjects of this study were four English Department students of one of the state universities in Surabaya, which has an Expository and Argumentative Essay Writing class. The data were collected through semi-structured interview so that the students could willingly elaborate their answers. The result showed that the students had various ways of using metacognitive strategies. For planning strategies, all of the students decided the topic for their essay and read some source materials before developing the outline and made an outline, while one of them also used mapping. For monitoring strategies, all the students tried to manage their time to complete their essays. They also re-read their pieces before and after they finished them. It was to make sure the goals they set were achieved and the contents of their essays related to the topics. Lastly, for evaluating strategies, all of the students got feedback from their lecturers, and some of them also sought input from their peers. They also assessed their strategy and decided to stick to them even though they still had writing difficulties.
Developing "MAGIC SAGA" Game as a Medium for Enriching Vocabulary of Eleventh Graders Sari, Dewi Puspita
RETAIN Vol 9 No 2 (2021)
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Abstract

This study aimed to describe the development process, including the quality validation and the practicality of the 'Magic Saga' game as a medium for enriching the vocabulary of eleventh graders. This study adopted the ADDIE approach by Branch (2009) to develop the media. This study took place at a high school by involving eight students and one teacher to test the game's practicality. On the other hand, one of the English lecturers validated the quality of the game. The validation score for content and design was 3.98 that categorized as 'excellent.' Based on observation and interview results; the students showed attractive interactions. Also, they gave good comments toward the Magic Saga game. Moreover, Students said that they were motivated to learn and practice vocabulary. Magic Saga game got good appraisal from the teacher and also a lecturer. While playing the game, the primary goals had met, and it concluded that the Magic Saga game was applicable for the English teaching and learning process.
Exploring Learner Autonomy in Online Classes Among Indonesian EFL Students Noviadayanti, Yossi Rifki
RETAIN Vol 9 No 2 (2021)
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Abstract

Global pandemic has made all school move the teaching-learning process into online. This change come with the demand for students to be more autonomous. The aim of this study is to examine Indonesian high school students’ beliefs on their learner autonomy as well as students’ practices in developing learner autonomy amidst the global pandemic. The subjects of this study were fifteen senior high school students. By employing qualitative design, this study used semi-structured interviews and learning logs as the research instrument. Semi-structured interviews were done to gather data about students’ beliefs on their learner autonomy. Meanwhile, learning logs were filled by the students to obtain data about students’ practices in developing learning autonomy. The findings of this study indicate that, albeit preferring face-to-face learning, the majority of students demonstrate characteristics of autonomous learners such as being able to set learning goals and choosing their learning materials. Furthermore, students show various autonomous learning activities outside their classroom.
The Student Responses of Teacher Questioning Probing Strategies to Promote The Student Critical Thinking in Classroom Interaction Lestari, Dela Rosita
RETAIN Vol 9 No 03 (2021)
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Abstract

Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine whether probing strategies can develop the students' critical thinking. This qualitative research uses a discourse analysis approach. The subject of this research is the students of X grade at SMA Paciran. Data collection was carried out through recording, observations, questionnaires, and interviews. The collected data were analyzed through questionnaires and conversational analysis of the probing strategy and student responses to probing questioning strategies that were implemented by the teacher. The results showed that the probing strategy can support the students' critical thinking. Keywords: Probing Questioning Strategies, Critical Thinking, Students Responses.
EFL University Students’ Translation Beliefs in Reading Comprehension and Its Correlation with Their Reading Comprehension Setianing Rizki, Deka Dwi
RETAIN Vol 9 No 2 (2021)
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Abstract

Translation is believed toelp students to obtain good comprehension in reading because according to the process of translation, it helps students to comprehend the content of a text. Yet the use of translation was prohibited since in the end of 19th century. However, it is still useful if it is used properly. Therefore, this present study was conducted to explore translation beliefs in reading comprehension of EFL university students and its correlation with their reading comprehension. To conduct the participants’ translation beliefs, it implemented descriptive quantitative analysis. The data were acquired online towards 80 English department students. The questionnaire covers 5 Likert-scale questionnaire of students’ translation beliefs in reading comprehension, and the students’ TEP (Test of English Proficiency) score for reading comprehension score was also required. The result of the descriptive quantitative analysis revealed that most of the students thought that translation bring positive impact such as understanding new vocabulary or phrase, and grasp idea in each paragraph of an English text (M=3.68). Also, most of the students felt translation was useful and enjoyable (M=3.58). For the correlation, the result of Pearson Product Moment showed that the correlation between students’ translation beliefs in reading comprehension and their reading comprehension was negatively correlated (p value = .001) with low coefficient level (r = - .370). Thus, the correlation between the variables was opposite. The more the participants had translation beliefs, the lower reading comprehension score they had and vice versa.
EFL Teachers' Perception toward the Implementation of Integrated Grammar Teaching Amidst the Global Pandemic Dwipa, Bayu Bima
RETAIN Vol 9 No 2 (2021)
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Abstract

This study was conducted to explore the implementation of integrated grammar teaching amidst global pandemic, then the teachers' perceptions towards integrated grammar teaching amidst global pandemic, and the challenges they faced in implementing integrated grammar teaching. This research is necessary considering the shift from offline learning into online learning give a significant alteration. Then, it also necessary to know the implementation of integrated grammar teaching in online learning since the readers could understand the implementation of grammar teaching, teachers’ perception towards it, and challenges they have face in implementing integrated grammar teaching. To determine the purpose of the study, the researcher conducted an observation using observation field notes and a semi-structured interview with all two English teachers in one of the schools in Gresik. This study used a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design. From the result of the study, it was found that the English teachers in that school implemented integrated grammar teaching well. Then, the researcher also found that all teachers considered that integrated grammar teaching is vital to be taught to the students. In addition, they also argued that the students' grammatical errors must be corrected to prevent and minimize their grammatical errors. However, the teachers faced several challenges in implementing integrated grammar teaching, for instance, the student's lack of motivation, insufficient teaching time, and reading-centered learning. Therefore, they need several supports to deal with those challenges, such as additional teaching time if the online learning is extended, the change of school syllabus, and teacher practice or training to help them improve their teaching skills. Keywords: Grammar, integrated grammar teaching, perception, teachers' perception, challenges, global pandemic
The CORRELATION BETWEEN ENGLISH SPEAKING COMMUNITY LEVEL AND STUDENTS’ SPEAKING PERFORMANCE IN PUBLIC SPEAKING CLASS Falahiyah, Fillah
RETAIN Vol 9 No 03 (2021)
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Abstract

Speaking is an essential skill that is needed by EFL learners. It has been taught in Indonesia for a long time as a foreign language. However, most students get difficulties in learning especially students at university level because they are not confident to speak in front of people. They need to practice more not only inside but also outside the class. University offers Public Speaking course to help students achieve their speaking skill. Moreover, to facilitate students in achieving their speaking skill, some universities offer a speaking community to help students practice speaking outside the class. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the correlation between English Speaking Community level offered by the university and students’ speaking performance in Public Speaking class. The design of this study is correlational study. There are 27 English Education students on the second semester from 5 groups of ESC in State University of Surabaya as the participants of this study. The data obtained through the questionnaire, observation, questionnaire, and the speaking test and analyzed using Pearson Product Moment in SPSS. The result shows that there is correlation between English Speaking Community level and students’ speaking performance. Thus, students’ can improve their speaking performance by joining ESC offered by the department. Keywords: English Speaking Community, Speaking Performance, Public Speaking Class
Developing LeVo Game as Media Vocabulary Learning for Junior High School Students wicaksono, satria nur
RETAIN Vol 9 No 03 (2021)
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Abstract

During this development era, English has become one of the languages ​​spoken quite often in every region. Unfortunately, not every teacher can provide a supportive learning atmosphere. At the same time, creating a good atmosphere is essential to achieve maximum learning outcome. Therefore, the researcher developed a vocabulary learning media for the children. This study aims to provide an overview of one of the media used for learning activities at the junior high school level. LeVo can be used by students in seventh graders to enhance their vocabulary mastery. The researcher utilized Design and Development Research as a research method in the development of LeVo game. The study was using a qualitative descriptive method to collect the data. The respondents in this research were seventh graders from various school in Surabaya. Respondents were collected to examine the practicality and doability of the game. The experts had validated LeVo before the media were tested. Experts validated that the game had good picture, manageable level of difficulty, cara lor and images suitable for users. The result of this study concluded that LeVo has succeeded in attracting students' interest in learning English. Even so there were still some students experienced a difficulty when playing LeVo. In conclusion, LeVo has been shown to meet students’ need to enhance their vocabulary. The implication of this research is to help EFL teachers to create an attractive learning atmosphere using the media using LeVo game.
The Correlation Between College students’ Reading Anxiety and Their Reading Strategies. Risanta, Arfan Adji
RETAIN Vol 9 No 2 (2021)
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Abstract

This research aims to explore further about students reading anxiety level and investigate that reading anxiety still exist in university levels, also, finds the most used reading strategy of college students. Subsequently, this present study also investigates the correlation between reading anxiety and the reading strategy students used. The Foreign Language Reading Anxiety Scale (FLRAS) and SORS (The Survey of Reading Strategies Questionnaire) has been conducted on 60 sophomore students in the English department at one of the state universities in Surabaya. The result reported that reading anxiety still exists at university levels, with details 10 students (17%) of the participant are categorized as high groups, 28 students (47%) are categorized as Medium, and 22 students (36%) categorized as low anxiety groups. This research also reports that, Problem-Solving reading strategy (PROB) is the frequently used reading strategy (M=3.702), followed by the Global reading strategy (GLOB) (M=3.63) and the fewest used reading strategy Support reading strategy (SUP) (M=3.39). Additionally, the result shows that there is no correlation between college students reading anxiety and reading strategy in total p=0.99, PROB p=.255, GLOB p=.238, SUP p=.522.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SUMMARIZATION STRATEGY IN TEACHING READING TO SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL Lum'ah, Dhuriyatul
RETAIN Vol 9 No 2 (2021)
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Abstract

This study chose reading as a subject to be studied because it was an essential skill in learning foreign language. English reading skill in senior high school had a big part to play in support the other skills in learning English. This research study was aimed to describe the implementation of the summarization strategy in teaching reading to senior high school that conducted at SMAN KABUH. This research study structured with the following questions: (1) how is the implementation of the summarization strategy in teaching reading to the tenth grade of senior high school? And (2) how are the students’ responses toward the implementation of the summarizing strategy in teaching reading?. This research study showed that the summarization strategy was helping students understand after reading a narrative text. This research also proved the benefits of summaries. The result of the observations proved that the students in grade X at SMAN Kabuh had difficulty reading skills. It was expected that teachers used a new strategy to overame the students' challenge in reading comprehension. Hence, the teacher chose the summarization strategy as suggested by the researcher. The summarization strategy was effective to help the students' problem in reading, especially about reading comprehension. The observation checklist revealed that the classroom activities were well-managed. The study's findings revealed an improvement in pupils' reading comprehension abilities. This was evident from the findings of student observations and questionnaires. All students could reach the standard. Keywords: summarizing strategy, reading, narrative text.

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