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Pusat Pengembangan KKN LPPM UNNES, Gedung Prof. Retno Sriningsih Satmoko Lantai 2, Kampus Sekaran Gunungpati Kota Semarang 50229
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Jurnal Bina Desa
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 27156311     EISSN : 27754375     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Jurnal Bina Desa memuat hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat berbasis penelitian seperti Pengembangan Masyarakat (Community Development), Pembelajaran Layanan (Service Learning), PAR (Participatory Action Research), ABCD (Asset Based Community Development), CBR (Community-Based Research), dan metodologi lainnya. Pada dasarnya adalah semua kegiatan yang bertujuan memberikan layanan kepada masyarakat dengan tujuan menangani berbagai masalah di masyarakat guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan memberdayakan masyarakat. Oleh karenanya pendekatan yang digunakan adalah multidisiplin ilmu sesuai konteks bidang garapan. Jurnal Bina Desa juga mempublikasikan hasil program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 189 Documents
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Identifikasi Density Figure dan Pengendalian Vektor Demam Berdarah pada Kelurahan Karanganyar Gunung
Jurnal Bina Desa Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease that has a main vector of the Aedes aegypti mosquito by transmitting the disease through its bite. Based on 2018 Health Department data, Semarang Larva Free Index (LFI) in 2018 was 91.7%. To find out the population density of Aedes aegypti larvae in the densely populated Karanganyar Gunung Village, a study was conducted. Based on the analysis of research data, the value of Larva Free Index (LFI) = 94.77%, House Index (HI) = 5.22%, Container Index (CI) = 2.86% and Breteau Index (BI) = 5.72%. So that from value of HI, CI and BI, value of Density Figure (DF) obtained is two. This shows that the larvae density is moderate. So that action is needed to control mosquitoes as a vector of dengue fever. From the results of the questionnaire, physical vector control was 92% of the total 105 respondents. While chemical control (such as using mosquito coils) was carried out by 90%, biology (such as keeping fish in water reservoirs for mosquito larva predators) by 61% and self-protection (such as using of anti-mosquito lotions) by 46% of a total of 105 respondents. However, there are still 2% of the total 105 respondents who did not control the vector at all.
Optimalisasi Pemberdayaan Karang Taruna dalam Pengembangan Budidaya Sayuran Melalui Metode Hidroponik
Jurnal Bina Desa Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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AbstrakSemenjak adanya wabah covid-19 pelaksanaan KKN dilakukan di daerah domisili masing-masing mahasiswa atau biasa di sebut dengan KKN-DR (Kuliah Kerja Nyata-Dari Rumah). Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalisasikan pemberdayaan karang taruna dalam mengembangkan budidaya sayuran menggunakan metode hidroponik. Hidroponik merupakan metode budidaya tanaman khususnya sayuran dan buah buahan menggunakan media air. Program ini akan bekerjasama dengan karang taruna untuk menghidupkan kembali kebun hidroponik milik karang taruna yang terjeda semenjak adanya pandemi ini. Dari hasil wawancara diperoleh bahwa kegiatan hidroponik disini terjeda karena masalah pemasaran. Solusi untuk mengatasi ini adalah membangkitkan semangat karang taruna untuk menghidupkan kembali kebun hidroponiknya. Langkah selanjutnya adalah memberi bantuan beruapa nutrisi dan bibit hidroponik untuk ditanam dalam beberpa waktu ke depan, selanjutnuya mengajak karang taruna untuk membersihkan kebun hidroponik yang telah terbegkalai sekaligus membangkitkan semangat karang taruna untuk merealisasikan kembali proses penyemaian bibit hidroponik hinga pemindahan bibit hidroponik yang siap ditanam. Tanaman yang disemai adalah Selada Merah, Bayam Merah, Kangkung, Pokcoy. Tahap akhir adalah melakukan pendampingan dan pengawasan selama masa tanam sampai dengan panen. AbstractSince the outbreak of Covid-19, the implementation of KKN has been carried out in the domicile area of each student or commonly referred to as KKN-DR (Real Work From Home Lectures). This service aims to optimize the empowerment of youth groups in developing vegetable cultivation using the hydroponic method. Hydroponics is a method of cultivating plants, especially vegetables and fruits, using water as a medium. This program will work with youth organizations to revive youth organizations' hydroponic gardens that have been suspended since this pandemic. From the interviews, it is known that the hydroponic activities here have stopped due to marketing problems. The solution to overcome this is to encourage youth groups to revive their hydroponic gardens. The next step is to provide assistance in the form of nutrients and hydroponic seeds to be planted in the future, then invite youth groups to clean up abandoned hydroponic gardens and raise the enthusiasm of youth groups to realize the process of seeding hydroponic seeds into hydroponic seed transfers that are ready to be planted. Plants that are sown are Red Lettuce, Red Spinach, Kale, Pokcoy. The last stage is to provide assistance and supervision during the planting period to harvest. Keywords: youth organization; empowerment; marketing, hydroponics; development; optimization.
Mentalitas Generasi Muda untuk Membentuk Budaya Hukum Anti Korupsi Berbasis Aplikasi
Jurnal Bina Desa Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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AbstrakKorupsi adalah tindakan yang dilakukan oleh setiap orang yang secara melawan hukum melakukan perbuatan memperkaya diri sendiri atau orang lain atau suatu korporasi yang dapat merugikan negara atau perekonomian Negara. Tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia sudah meluas di masyarakat. Perkembangannya terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Memang sebelum merdeka, bangsa Indonseia telah disajikan berbagai rentetan kasus korupsi yang menyangkut aparatur negara, sehingga sangat sulit menghilangkan budaya korupsi sampai sekarang ini. Negara indonesia merupakan negara demokrasi dimana kekuasaan ada di tangan rakyat, maka secara logis mentalitas dan pola pikir masyarakat sangat berpengaruh pada masa depan bangsa, untuk itu membentuk karakter masyarakat terutama generasi muda yang anti korupsi sangatlah penting guna terciptanya budaya hukum, strategi yang digunakan bukan lagi hanya sebuah teori yang dihafal melainkan melalui sebuah aplikasi yang dapat digunakan masyarakat terutama generasi muda untuk memantau dan mengawasi aparatur negara mulai tingkatan yang terkecil yaitu Rw (Rukun Warga) sampai dengan pejabat tertinggi yaitu Presiden.AbstractCorruption is an action carried out by anyone who unlawfully commits acts of enriching oneself or another person or a corporation that can harm the country or the economy of the State. Corruption in Indonesia has become widespread. Its development continues to increase from year to year. Indeed, before independence, the Indonesian people were presented with a series of corruption cases involving the state apparatus, making it very difficult to eliminate the culture of corruption up to now. Indonesia is a democratic country where power is in the hands of the people, then logically the mentality and mindset of the people are very influential in the future of the nation, therefore forming the character of society especially anti-corruption young generation is very important for the creation of a legal culture, the strategy used is no longer only a theory is memorized but through an application that can be used by the community, especially the younger generation to monitor and supervise the state apparatus from the smallest level, namely Rw (Rukun Warga) to the highest official, namely the President.Keywords: Corrupt, Mentality, Young Generation
Business Model Canvas dalam Rangka Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Usaha Kecil Menengah
Jurnal Bina Desa Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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AbstrakKegiatan pengabdian masyarakat merupakan salah satu kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dimana termasuk dalam Tridharma Perguruaan Tinggi. Oleh karena itu, Tim Pengabdi memiliki kewajiban untuk melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah pelatihan kewirausahaan di wilayah kelurahan sadeng. Wirausaha merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi suatu negara. Perekonomian dapat berjalan dengan baik apabila setiap warga memiliki ketrampilan dalam berwirausaha. Namun, masyarakat desel belum sadar pentingnya ketrampilan dalam berwirausaha. Hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan sedikitnya Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) yang ada. UKM yang terdapat disana juga belum beroperasi dengan baik baik manajemen produksi maupun pemasaran. Oleh karena itu pengabdian ini berfokus pada peningkatan jiwa wirausaha dan kemampuan mengelola usaha. Selain itu, kegiatan pengabdian ini juga memiliki tujuan untuk memperkuat UKM agar memiliki internal yang kuat. Adapun sasaran pada pengabdian ini adalah warga di Desel, Kelurahan Sadeng. program pengabdian ini dilaksanakan 2 kali dan dilakukan monitoring 3 kali. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan dan juga pendampingan tentang pengelolaan usaha kecil menengah. hasil pengabdian ini menunjukan bahwa warga sangat antusias mengikuti pelatihan kewirausahaan dan telah membentuk kelompok usaha. kemudian, dengan dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian ini, masyarakat memiliki kemampuan untuk mengelola usaha. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga mampu memberikan dukungan agar UKM dapat menambah lapangan pekerjaan bagi lingkungan sekitar. Untuk kegiatan pengabdian selanjutnya diharapkan mampu memberikan pelatihan yang berkelanjutan yang memicu antusias UKM untuk meningkatkan penghasilannya demi mewujudkan kesejahteraan kehidupan bermasyarakat.AbstractCommunity service activities are one of the community service activities which are included in the Higher Education Tridharma. Therefore, the Community Service Team has an obligation to do community service. Service provided is entrepreneurship training in the Sadeng village area. Entrepreneurship is one important factor in a country's economic development. The economy can run well if every citizen has skills in entrepreneurship. However, the desel community is not yet aware of the importance of entrepreneurship skills. This can be proven at the least Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) that exist. The SMEs located there also have not yet operated well in both production and marketing management. Therefore this service focuses on increasing entrepreneurial spirit and ability to manage a business. In addition, this service also aims to strengthen SMEs to have a strong internal. The targets for this service are residents in Desel, Kelurahan Sadeng. This service program is carried out 2 times and monitored 3 times. The method used in this service is training and also assistance in managing small and medium businesses. the results of this dedication show that the residents were very enthusiastic about participating in entrepreneurship training and had formed a business group. then, with the implementation of these community service activities, the community has the ability to manage the business. In addition, this activity is also able to provide support so that SMEs can add jobs to the surrounding environment. Further service activities are expected to be able to provide ongoing training that triggers the enthusiasm of SMEs to increase their income in order to realize the welfare of community life. Keywords: business model canvas; entrepreneurship training; ukm empowerment
Peningkatan Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru di Lingkungan Desa Losari Guna Mencegah Penyebaran Covid-19
Jurnal Bina Desa Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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AbstrakSelama masa pandemi Covid-19 ini, pemerintah gencar mensosialisasikan penerapan adaptasi kebiasaan baru kepada seluruh lapisan masyarakat Indonesia untuk mencegah penularan virus Covid-19. Untuk itu, dengan adanya kebiasaan baru terebut, kami membuat arikel ini yang membahas tentang bagaimana cara memaksimalkan adaptasi kebiasaan baru dengan menggunakan alat cuci tangan otomatis. Alat ini dibuat untuk memudahkan serta meminimalkan sentuhan secara tidak langsung pada saat cuci tangan yang merupakan salah satu bentuk adaptasi kebiasaan baru dimasa pandemi Covid-19. Ketika tangan berada dibawah keran air pada jarak tertentu, maka sensor akan mendeteksi adanya benda dibawah selang. Kemudian pompa yang terhubung dengan selang air akan terbuka sehingga air mengalir dari selang. Dengan hasil tesebut maka alat ini dapat bekerja sebagaimana mestinya.AbstractDuring this Covid-19 pandemic, the government has intensively disseminated the application of new habit adaptations to all levels of Indonesian society to prevent the transmission of the Covid-19 virus. For this reason, with this new habit, we created this article which discusses how to maximize the adaptation of new habits by using automatic hand washing tools. This tool is made to facilitate and minimize indirect touch when washing hands, which is a form of adaptation to new habits during the Covid-19 pandemic. When the hand is under the water faucet at a certain distance, the sensor will detect an object under the hose. Then the pump connected to the water hose will open so that water flows from the hose. With these results, this tool can work properly.Keywords: Automatic Hand Wash, Infrared Sensor
Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik Sebagai Pupuk Cair Berbasis Effective Microorganism 4 (Em4) untuk Pertanian
Jurnal Bina Desa Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Waste is a problem in its own community. Because of this, youth groups who care about the environment, "Utomo Resik" has so much attention about waste . One of the efforts has made by processing organic waste from agricultural residues into liquid fertilizer based on effective microorganism 4 (EM4). Starting from the KKN-PPM UNNES alt. IIA 2019 team held a training program in collaboration with UPT Bangvasi UNNES. From the training, the community especially members of the "Utomo Resik" began to change their behavior towards the environment and waste . Waste is usually just thrown away, is now sorted to be processed into liquid fertilizer. Leaves or rotten fruit that are usually only left in the fields are now collected to be processed into fertilizer. The presence of liquid fertilizer indirectly also helped the economy of citizens because it can reduced the cost of agricultural production. In addition, some residents, especially members of the "Utomo Resik" have taken the initiative to sell liquid fertilizer has made by them even though it is only marketed around the village. In the future, the liquid fertilizer are expected to be produced on an industrial scale.
Keberdayaan Peternak Kambing melalui Aplikasi Teknologi Pakan Fermentasi Berbasis Limbah Pertanian
Jurnal Bina Desa Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Animal feed is only obtained from daily grazing without taking into account the needs of livestock. The problems that are often faced by farmers in dairy goat cultivation are the quality of the feed provided is still relatively low and commercial feed is expensive. This is due to fluctuations in the quality and quality of existing feed raw materials, especially from forages and legumes. Alternative feed from agricultural waste is not utilized because the knowledge of farmers regarding feed processing and improving feed nutrition is limited. The limitations of tools such as chopper machines used in chopping. Traditional maintenance and production costs that are not properly monitored, steps need to be taken to improve maintenance management and feed management to improve the welfare of farmers. Based on the results of the proposal team's analysis of the problems experienced by partners, in this year's service activities, the proposer team formulates solutions to overcome partner problems. The solution offered for partner problems is through the Triple Better Program theory by Patrick Boyle; informational through counseling partners about the potential of agricultural waste as fermented feed to increase the quality and quantity of livestock production, institutional through Training Activities for Partners on how to treat waste agriculture into fermented feed according to livestock needs, and training and counseling on group organization and good business management and developmental, namely monitoring the level of partner empowerment from an economic perspective.
Permainan Tradisional sebagai Media Perkembangan Sosial dan Meningkatkan Kemampuan Dasar Anak
Jurnal Bina Desa Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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AbstrakPermainan tradisional menyediakan kesempatan bagi anak untuk memunculkan potensi dan menstimulasi berkembangnya kemampuan anak. permainan ini memiliki karakteristik menggunakan fasilitas di lingkungan tanpa harus membeli, melibatkan banyak anak, dan permainannya memiliki aturan. Dengan cara bermain permainan tradisional bisa dijadikan media pengembangan kemampuan social anak. Tanpa disadari anak sudah mengembangkan kemampuan dalam kerja sama, mampu menyesuaikan diri, saling berinteraksi secara positif, mengontrol sikap empati pada teman, menaati peraturan, serta menghargai orang lain. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang menggabungkan 2 studi yaitu studi literatur dan studi etnografi. Studi literatur dijadikan sebagai fondasi dasar dan alat utama bagi praktek penelitian ditengah lapangan. Sedangkan studi etnografi bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi permainan tradisional yang telah diturunkan dari generasi ke generasi, untuk mengidentifikasi dan menggambarkan permainan tradisional yang dapat digunakan dalam meningkatkan keterampilan dasar anak-anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permainan tradisional memiliki fungsi dalam mengembangkan keamampuan dasar anak. Permainan tradisional mudah dilakukan baik dalam cara bermain, maupun membuat alat permainannya. permainan tradisional yang terkait dengan usia anak usia dini yang secara keseluruhan mampu mengembangkan kemampuan dasar anak sekaligus menanamkan karakter pada anak. Permainan tradisional dapat disosialiasasikan melalui media masaa, media sosial, poster, dan kegiatan bersifat edukatif sosial budaya. Permainan tradisional ini juga dapat memunculkan nilai-nilai karakter pada anak- anak, seperti nilai-nilai agama, nasionalis, independen. Selain itu permainan tradisional merupakan budaya yang harus dilestarikan dan dijaga .AbstractTraditional games provide opportunities for children to bring out the potential and stimulate the development of children's abilities. The game has characteristics of using facilities in the environment without having to buy, involving many children, and the game has rules. By way of playing traditional games can be used as media social capability development of children. Unwittingly the child has developed the ability to work together, able to adapt, positively interact, control the empathy of friends, obey the rules, and respect others. This research is a study that combines 2 studies, namely literature studies and ethnographic studies. Literature studies serve as the basic foundations and main tools for research practice in the middle of the field. While ethnographic study aims to identify traditional games that have been passed down from generation to generation, to identify and portray traditional games that can be used in improving basic skills Children. The results showed that traditional games had a function of developing a child's basic awareness. Traditional games are easy to play either in the gameplay, as well as creating the gameplay. Traditional games related to the age of early childhood that are overall able to develop the basic ability of children while instilling characters in children. Traditional games can be socialized through the media of the time, social media, posters, and activities of social and cultural educative. This traditional game can also elicit character values in children, such as religious, nationalist, independent values. In addition, traditional games are a culture that must be preserved and guarded. Keywords: traditional games; children's basic skills; digital media 
Optimalisasi Lahan Pekarangan untuk Taman TOGA Menuju Keluarga Sehat
Jurnal Bina Desa Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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AbstrakSebagian besar masyarakat di Kelurahan Nongkosawit memiliki lahan pekarangan rumah yang luas, dan diantaranya masih terlihat terbengkalai, tidak terawat, dan tidak dimanfaatkan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberi kesadaran kepada masyarakat tentang bagaimana memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan di Kelurahan Nongkosawit untuk TOGA bagi kesehatan keluarga. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk optimalisasi lahan pekarangan sebagai taman TOGA, dan praktik langsung pembuatan taman TOGA. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Nongkosawit, Kecamatan Gunungpati pada kelompok PKK. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pekarangan rumah di salah satu rumah warga di RT 01, RW 02, Kelurahan Nongkosawit dimanfaatkan menjadi taman TOGA. Terjadi peningkatan kesadaran dari masyarakat Kelurahan Nongkosawit dalam pemanfaatan pekarangan.AbstractMost of the villagers in Nongkosawit have a wide-scale of yard, and some of them remain neglected, unmaintained, and not utilized. The purpose of this activity is to give awareness to the community about how to use the yard in Kelurahan Nongkosawit for TOGA to be useful for family health. The methods used are (1) Community empowerment to optimize the yard as a TOGA garden, and the direct practice of making a TOGA garden. This activity is implemented in Kelurahan Nongkosawit, Kecamatan Gunungpati, in the community of PKK. The results of the activity showed that the house yard in one of the houses in RT 01, RW 02, Kelurahan Nongkosawit was used as a TOGA garden. The increased of awareness from the villagers in the Kelurahan Nongkosawit in the use of the yard.Keywords: TOGA; family corps medicine.
Pelestarian Dolanan Bocah sebagai Sarana Konservasi Budaya
Jurnal Bina Desa Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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AbstrakArus globalisasi dan modernisasi teknologi sangat cepat merambat ke seluruh penjuru termasuk daerah pedesaan. Hal ini menjadikan iklim desa ikut berubah terutama dengan adanya alat komunikasi yang bernama handphone. Banyak kelebihan dan kekurangan yang didapatkan dengan adanya handphone ini, salah satu kekurangannya yaitu interaksi anak terhadap orang lain mulai berkurang karena berbagai aplikasi yang ditawarkan sangat menarik minat anak-anak seperti game online. Minat anak yang mulai bergeser ke permainan-permainan online menjadikan anak-anak meninggalkan budaya permainan tradisional. Maka dari itu untuk menjaga permainan tradisional, LINCAH (Pelestarian Dolanan Bocah) dijadikan sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Selain untuk melestarikan budaya, LINCAH juga memiliki tujuan mengenalkan kearifan lokal kepada anak-anak. Upaya yang telah dilakukan tersebut menjadikan anak mengalihkan pandangan dari handphone meski beberapa saat. Anak mulai berinteraksi dengan teman-teman melalui permainan tradisional yang mereka mainkan secara bersama-sama seperti permainan congklak, cublak-cublak suweng, jamuran dan permainan tradisional lainnya. Permainan tradisional yang diberikan memiliki ciri khas dan makna masing-masing . Jadi anak tidak hanya bermain saja melainkan juga mendapatkan makna yang terkandung didalam permainan yang dilakukan.AbstractThe flow of globalization and technological modernization is very fast spreading to all corners, including rural areas. This makes the village climate change, especially with the existence of a communication tool called handphone. Many advantages and disadvantages are obtained with this cellphone, one of the drawbacks is that the interaction of children with other people begins to decrease because the various applications offered are very attractive to children, such as online games. Children's interest that began to shift to online games made children leave the traditional game culture. Therefore, to maintain traditional games, LINCAH (Preservation of Dolanan Bocah) is used as an effort to overcome these problems. In addition to preserving culture, LINCAH also aims to introduce local wisdom to children. The efforts that have been made have made the child look away from the cellphone even for a while. Children begin to interact with friends through traditional games they play together such as congklak, cublak-cublak suweng, mushroom and other traditional games. The traditional games given have their own characteristics and meanings. So children don't just play but also get the meaning contained in the games they play.Keywords: traditional games; local wisdom; cultural preservation.

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