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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Published by CV. International Journal Labs
ISSN : 28085957     EISSN : 28086724     DOI : 10.55324
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Education, Social, Engineering,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science (IJOMS) is a scientific journal in the form of research and can be accessed openly. This journal has e-ISSN 2808-6724 and p-ISSN 2808-5957. This journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The development of the company made the management of this Journal transferred to International Journal Labs which is part of Syntax Corporation Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science (IJOMS) provides a means for ongoing discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles covering multidisciplinary sciences, including: Humanities and social sciences, contemporary political science, Educational sciences, religious sciences and philosophy, economics, Engineering sciences, Health sciences, medical sciences, design arts and media sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science" : 7 Documents clear
Life Based on Husnudzon and Divine Orientation: An Interview Study of H.R. Figures on the Philosophy of Life in the Perspective of Islamic Ethics Akilah, Hanan; Diponegoro, Ahmad Muhammad
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v5i5.1260

Abstract

This research aims to examine the philosophy of life of a character with the initials H.R., who emphasizes the values of kindness toward Allah and humankind, the principle of loving and hating for Allah’s sake, and a life orientation based on intentions devoted to Allah. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with semi-structured interview techniques, supported by data reinforcement through a literature review. The results indicate that the philosophy of life applied by H.R. is derived from Islamic teachings that integrate spiritual and social dimensions into daily practices. These findings are further reinforced through literature analysis and references to relevant Qur’anic verses and hadiths aligned with the research focus. This article is expected to contribute to a deeper understanding of the significance of the Islamic philosophy of life in shaping personal ethics, psychological peace, and the quality of social relationships in the context of modern life. Furthermore, the study shows that a God-centered life orientation plays an essential role in fostering balance between faith, moral reflection, and social reality, thereby encouraging the development of a responsible attitude.
Financial Management of Regional Public Service Agencies: an Analysis of Flexibility, Accountability, and Performance in the Perspective of Public Governance Maulana, Ajie Cakra
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v5i5.1263

Abstract

The Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) is a strategic policy instrument in the reform of regional financial management in Indonesia, designed to address the limitations of a rigid public bureaucratic system that is often less responsive to public service needs. Providing financial management flexibility to BLUD is expected to improve efficiency, service quality, and regional fiscal sustainability. However, this flexibility also presents governance challenges, particularly regarding accountability, control, and alignment with public service goals. This article aims to analyze BLUD financial management through the synthesis of the New Public Management theoretical framework, public accountability theory, the principal–agent perspective, and the principles of good governance, relating these to the context of BLUD implementation in Indonesia. The methods used are qualitative, based on literature review, regulatory analysis, and national empirical practice studies. The results show that the success of BLUD financial management is largely determined by institutional capacity, the quality of human resources, integration of financial information systems, and the effectiveness of internal and external supervision mechanisms. This article contributes to the enrichment of regional public financial management literature and provides policy implications for local governments in designing BLUD strengthening strategies that are more accountable, efficient, and performance-oriented in delivering public services.
Juridical Analysis and Problems of Regional Grant Implementation to the Central Government Rosada, Hilman
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v5i5.1264

Abstract

The provision of regional grants to the central government or vertical agencies is a normatively permissible financial instrument to support the implementation of government functions in the regions, but its implementation often undergoes administrative and substantive distortions. This study aims to analyze the juridical basis and map the problems of the implementation of grant expenditure using the literature study method through a normative juridical approach and an empirical juridical approach that is descriptive-analytical. The results of the study show that there is non-compliance with regulations, where grants that should be discretionary shift into routine obligations without clear urgency, and are often not in line with the stages of preparing the APBD. In addition, it was found that there was a potential overlap of funding with the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN) due to weak selection and verification instruments. As a strategic solution, this study recommends strengthening normative compliance through the establishment of strict Regional Head Regulations (Perkada), integration of fiscal capacity-based planning, digitalization of governance through the Regional Government Information System (SIPD) to reduce information asymmetry, and optimizing the role of the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP) to ensure the principle of value for money and budget efficiency.
Did the Commodities Prices Spike Increase Poverty in Aceh Province, Indonesia? Nur, Rasyidusman Hannamara Furqan
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v5i5.1200

Abstract

The global food price spikes of 2006–2008 and the subsequent surge in 2010–2011 raised serious concerns about poverty, as poor households are the most vulnerable to rising food costs. Aceh, which continues to face relatively high poverty rates and post-disaster recovery challenges, provides a relevant context to examine this issue. This study analyzes the impact of food commodity price shocks on household poverty, particularly the poverty gap, in Aceh Province. Methods: A quantitative panel-data approach is employed using three waves of SUSENAS data from 2008 to 2010. The model is estimated using a fixed-effects regression technique. Explanatory variables include household characteristics (household size, number of children, education, age, credit access, and employment sector) and prices of selected food commodities. The findings indicate that rising prices of externally supplied commodities, especially rice, eggs, and chili, tend to increase the poverty gap by raising household consumption costs. In contrast, higher prices of locally produced commodities such as mackerel/tuna fish, salt, and coffee may reduce the poverty gap through income gains for producer households. Credit access is associated with a reduction in the poverty gap, whereas larger household size increases poverty depth. Education and age of the household head contribute to lowering the poverty gap. Policy interventions focusing on food price stabilization, strengthening local commodity value chains, expanding productive credit access, adaptive social protection, and promoting non-agricultural employment diversification are essential to mitigate the poverty effects of food price shocks in Aceh.
U.S. Court Ruling on Trump's Reciprocal Tariffs, the Role of the WTO, and Its Implications for the 19% Indonesia–U.S. Tariff Agreement Amalia Dewi, Sari; Uwiyono, Aloysius; Saleh, Rosdiana
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v5i5.1262

Abstract

The United States’ reciprocal tariff policy under President Donald Trump, implemented through the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), aimed to balance trade terms via unilateral tariff adjustments. However, the policy was declared illegal by several U.S. courts, including the Court of International Trade (CIT) and the Federal Circuit. At the same time, the World Trade Organization (WTO) has been effectively paralyzed due to the dysfunction of its Appellate Body, leaving no effective multilateral mechanism to address violations of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). Amid this legal uncertainty, a 19 percent tariff agreement between Indonesia and the United States emerged in 2025 as a bilateral arrangement to stabilize trade relations. This study applies a legal-normative approach, focusing on the interpretation and analysis of legal norms derived from regulations, court decisions, and international agreements. By examining these elements through a doctrinal and positivist lens, the study evaluates the coherence and hierarchy of legal authority among U.S. domestic rulings, WTO obligations, and bilateral agreements. It argues that the intersection of U.S. rulings, WTO dysfunction, and bilateral agreements highlights fragmentation within the international trade law system. The traditional rules-based order championed by the GATT–WTO system has increasingly been supplanted by overlapping domestic laws and political compromises. The Indonesia–U.S. tariff agreement illustrates a shift from multilateral legal certainty to bilateral pragmatism, signaling the erosion of legal coherence and the growing dominance of executive discretion in modern trade governance.
One Throne, One Identity: Pronominal and Syntactical Analysis of ??? Epexegetis in New Testament Monotheism Matthews, Yoce Daniel
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v5i5.1266

Abstract

Debates on New Testament monotheism often center on the function of the conjunction kai (???) within sequences of divine titles, particularly whether it separates two persons or reinforces a single identity. Objective: This study examines whether kai can function epexegetically (“that is” / “even”) to affirm the unity of God’s personal identity, focusing on Mark 12:29 and Revelation 22:3–4. Employing a qualitative approach, this research utilizes content analysis and grammatical-historical exegesis of the NA28 Greek text, integrating syntactical analysis, application of Granville Sharp’s rule in article–noun–kai–noun constructions, and discourse grammar to assess how grammatical choices shape identity claims. In Mark 12:29, the citation of the Shema presents a concentration of the titles Kyrios and Theos to emphasize a single divine subject, establishing a theological framework for subsequent Christological texts. Further analysis suggests that in several constructions (Eph 5:5; 2 Tim 4:1; 1 Tim 2:5), kai functions not merely as a distributive conjunction but as a marker of unified identity, linking distinct titles or roles to the same referent. Crucially, Revelation 22:3–4 employs singular pronouns (?????/????) following the phrase “God and the Lamb,” which linguistically supports an epexegetical reading. The New Testament writers uphold monotheism consistent with divine immutability, presenting Jesus Christ as fully participating in the identity of the one God, with epexegetical kai serving as a key syntactical mechanism in affirming that unity.
Curriculum Development for Indonesian Language Education Study Programs that Respond to the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum Learning Policy Wahdaniah, Wahdaniah; Marhani, Andi; Fathiyah, Fathiyah
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v5i5.1267

Abstract

The Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) policy requires universities to redesign curricula to strengthen graduate adaptability and alignment with labor market demands. The Indonesian Language Education Study Program must respond by developing a curriculum that accommodates students’ right to study outside the program while maintaining core pedagogical and linguistic competencies. This study aims to develop an MBKM-responsive curriculum design and formulate course-conversion mechanisms aligned with Graduate Learning Outcomes (CPL). This research employed a Research and Development (R&D) method using a systematic development model. Data were collected through document analysis, Focus Group Discussions (FGD) involving lecturers, students, alumni, and graduate users, and expert validation. The findings indicate that: (1) the graduate profile was reconstructed into more flexible roles such as educators, researchers, and language entrepreneurs; (2) the revised curriculum structure accommodates 20–40 credits of off-campus learning activities, including educational internships, teaching assistance, and humanitarian projects; and (3) clear course-equivalence guidelines ensure the achievement of CPL in knowledge and specific-skills domains. In conclusion, the developed curriculum is valid and feasible, supporting flexible learning pathways while enhancing the relevance and competitiveness of Indonesian Language Education graduates in the era of disruption.

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