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Journal of Social Research
Published by CV. International Journal Labs
ISSN : 28279832     EISSN : 2828335x     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55324
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
The Journal of Social Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The Journal of Social Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of social sciences, ranging from Management, Economics, Culture, Law, Public Health, and Education that belong to the social context.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,230 Documents
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The Aestheticization of Saung: Sundanese Vernacular Space in Contemporary Traditional Restaurants, Bandung Widia, Edwin; Sunarmi, Sunarmi; Badriyah, Siti
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i10.2817

Abstract

This paper explores the aestheticization of the Saung, a traditional Sundanese hut, as a vernacular cultural object that has undergone transformation in the contemporary urban context of Bandung, Indonesia. Originally a functional agrarian dwelling, the Saung has been recontextualized in restaurants and public cultural events, where its meaning oscillates between tradition and modernity, symbolism and function. Drawing on phenomenology and Bourdieu’s practice theory, particularly cultural capital and symbolic negotiation, this study employs field observations and in-depth interviews to reveal lived experiences of waas (nostalgic memory), nineung (longing), and nyawang (contemplative gaze), which collectively shape the aesthetics of rarasaan. These affective and sensory dimensions position the Saung not only as architecture but also as an inter-collective space that mediates cultural identity, memory, and imagination. By situating the Saung within the Traditional–Modern and Symbolic–Functional quadrants, this paper demonstrates how processes of restructuring, reconstruction, deconstruction, and replication function as adaptive design strategies. The findings highlight the Saung as a site of cultural oscillation and a resilient vernacular form, offering insights into how vernacular settlements can endure and transform under conditions of globalization.
Comparative Analysis of Dimension and Cost Planning of Designed Upper Structure Elements With SRPMB, SRPMM, and SRPMK Structural Systems Prasetyo, Totok Andi; Nabil, Fauzan
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i10.2818

Abstract

In general, industrial buildings are built using steel material as the main structure. The most basic structural elements used in industrial buildings consist of columns and rafters as the main frame. The combination of columns and rafters in a portal frame system forms a strong, efficient, and flexible structure for various industrial building needs. In the context of building planning in Indonesia, there are several systems that can be applied, namely the Ordinary Moment Resisting Framing Systems (OMRFS), Intermediate Moment Resisting Frame Systems (IMRFS), and Special Moment Resisting Framing Systems (SMRFS). Each of these systems has different characteristics, so the selection must be adjusted based on the seismic design category. This final project compares the dimension planning and cost of structural elements in warehouse buildings designed with three different structural systems, namely OMRFS, IMRFS and SMRFS. The analysis was carried out using ETABS v.18 software and manual calculations in accordance with SNI 1726: 2020, SNI 1729: 2020, and SNI 2860: 2020. Based on the results of the ETABS v.18 software analysis and manual calculations, the overall weight volume of the structural element dimensions of each structural system is OMRFS of 227.67 tons, IMRFS of 241.31 tons and SMRFS of 350.73 tons. For the value of the budget plan cost on OMRFS obtained at Rp. 8,986,525,987, for IMRFS obtained at Rp. 9,460,556,532, and SMRFS obtained at Rp 13,253,952,870.
Actualizing the Local Wisdom of the Betawi Community through the Utilization of Digital Era Technology Seputra Nur, Gandhi; Stanlei Kristanto, George; Abigail Reza Hardian, Jeane; Edward S, Jonatan; Putri Mandala, Naizha
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i10.2820

Abstract

This research aims to examine the influence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on Betawi culture in Indonesia, by exploring the potentials and challenges faced in the preservation and development of this culture in the digital era. This study found that the integration of AI in Betawi cultural traditions can have positive impacts such as reviving Betawi indigenous culture that has begun to fade with cultural modernization, expanding the reach of the community to be able to understand more deeply Betawi cultural customs, and strengthening Betawi cultural identity. This research proves that AI has an important role in the preservation and development of Betawi culture, but it needs to be supported by critical thinking and awareness skills, as well as considerable cost capital in its use to avoid negative impacts and maximize its benefits.
Discretion of the Minister of Trade in the Sugar Import Case of 2015–2016 and the Limits of Authority and Accountability in State Administrative Law Mustopa, Hadi; Sander, Metty; Wartoyo, Franciscus Xaverius
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i10.2823

Abstract

Indonesia, as a state based on the rule of law, adheres to the principle that every governmental act must be grounded in applicable regulations. Nevertheless, in practice, there are circumstances not explicitly addressed by legal provisions, creating the necessity for public officials to exercise discretionary authority. Discretion serves as a mechanism that enables flexibility in administrative decision-making to address legal gaps while remaining within the limits of existing legal frameworks. This study examines the concept, scope, principles, and boundaries of discretionary authority in administrative law and evaluates the Minister of Trade’s exercise of such authority in the 2015–2016 sugar import case. Employing a normative juridical method with legislative and conceptual approaches, this research reveals that discretion is tightly regulated to prevent abuse of power, including the requirement of procedural compliance and inter-agency coordination. The findings from the sugar import case demonstrate that although the Minister’s policy was intended to serve the public interest, it did not comply with procedural coordination requirements and breached established procedures, thereby raising disputes over the legality of the discretionary action. The study concludes that discretion must always be carried out in accordance with the principles of legality, accountability, and effective coordination between relevant governmental bodies. This study contributes to clarifying the boundaries between legitimate discretion and abuse of authority within Indonesia’s state administrative law framework.
Fault-Based Liability Vs. Strict Liability: Comparative Study of the Concept of Unlawful Acts Indonesia – Japan Atmadja, Wilhelmina Setia; Datadavie Ginting, Gavra; Queena Dewani, Maheswari; Wijaya, Jason Marvin; Satyawada Pattiwael , Rastra Judea; Demonggreng, Yudhiran R. V. M.
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i10.2825

Abstract

This research analyzes the comparative concepts of fault-based liability and strict liability in torts under Indonesian and Japanese civil law. Although both jurisdictions adopt the European-Continental legal system, the approaches to liability reflect different historical, political, and social contexts. The research employs a normative (doctrinal) juridical approach, supported by secondary legal materials. Findings show that fault-based liability, as codified under Article 1365 of the Civil Code and Article 700 of the Civil Code of Japan, remains the general principle in determining liability, placing the burden of proof on plaintiffs. However, strict liability has emerged in special laws, particularly in consumer protection and environmental law. Landmark cases such as PT Newmont Minahasa Raya in Indonesia and the Minamata case in Japan illustrate the challenges and transitions between these two liability regimes. The study concludes that a balanced dual approach is necessary. Fault-based liability ensures legal certainty and fairness for defendants, while strict liability strengthens victim protection and deterrence. Ultimately, harmonizing both principles enhances access to justice, accommodates social needs, and aligns with global legal trends.
Spontaneous Colonic Perforation in a Four-Month-Old Infant: A Rare Case Report Rifaldi, Zaky Davidia; Widiyanto, Galih
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i10.2827

Abstract

Spontaneous colonic perforation is a rare clinical entity in infants beyond the neonatal period, generally classified into stercoral and idiopathic types, with the latter being sporadic and challenging to diagnose due to nonspecific presentations. We report the case of a five-month-old female infant, born preterm at 36 weeks and 6 days, who presented with progressive abdominal distension, absence of stool and flatus, and clinical signs of peritonitis. Exploratory laparotomy revealed a laceration-type perforation extending from the left transverse to descending colon with surrounding necrosis, without any history of trauma or abdominal procedures, supporting an idiopathic etiology. Surgical management included resection of the affected segment with end-to-end anastomosis and ileostomy, while laboratory findings demonstrated anemia, hypocalcemia, mild hyperglycemia, and leukocytosis. This case emphasizes the importance of early recognition of spontaneous colonic perforation in infants, as delayed intervention is associated with high morbidity and mortality, and highlights the need for prompt surgical management to improve outcomes in this rare but life-threatening condition.
Analysis of the Influence of Air Conditioning System on the Assessment Rating of Green Buiding Certification "Greenship Existing Building" Bakhtiar, Bakhtiar; Windarta, Jaka; Prianto, Eddy
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i10.2828

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of the air conditioning system on achieving the Green Building certification rating for Greenship Existing Building PT Pamapersada Nusantara Head Office. The air conditioning system is a key aspect in assessing green building performance, particularly in the categories of energy efficiency, indoor air quality, and thermal comfort. The research method used was a descriptive quantitative approach with secondary data analysis in the form of energy audit documents, electricity consumption measurements, and technical data from the HVAC system installed in the building. The results show that the air conditioning system significantly contributes to points earned in the Energy Efficiency and Conservation (EEC) and Indoor Health and Comfort (IHC) categories. The implementation of an energy-efficient HVAC system, the use of high-efficiency equipment, and sound operational management can increase the efficiency of electrical energy consumption to the required limit. Indoor air quality is maintained according to standards, which positively impacts the comfort and productivity of building occupants. The results confirm that the air conditioning system is a strategic factor in achieving green building certification and serves as an important foundation for energy management and environmental sustainability efforts in existing buildings.
The Pendok of the Surakarta Keris of Paku Buwono X: Art, Symbolism, and Social Status Darmojo, Kuntadi Wasi; Sunarmi, Sunarmi; Sarwanto, Sarwanto; Indrayana, Bagus
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i10.2832

Abstract

The pendok of the keris is one of the essential components of keris material culture, especially during the reign of Paku Buwono X in Surakarta. As an integral part of the keris, the pendok not only serves as a protective cover for the gandar, but also carries a symbolic role representing the aesthetics, social status, and spiritual values of the Javanese nobility. The presence of the pendok reflects refined artistic taste and serves as part of the identity marker system within the social structure of the royal court society. This article employs a qualitative approach using literature study methods to analyze the role, function, and meaning of the pendok keris within the cultural context of the Surakarta royal court, particularly during the golden era of art and metal craftsmanship under the reign of Paku Buwono X. This study shows that the pendok keris is not merely understood as a visual ornament, but also as a medium of cultural communication rich in symbols, life philosophy, and the social identity of its owner within traditional Javanese society.
Improving The Use of Biogas/Biohydrogen in Dual Fuel Engines Using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Kombo, Hamza Khamis; Irwansyah, Ridho; Nasruddin, Nasruddin
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i10.2833

Abstract

Growing energy demand and the need to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases have created greater interest in alternative fuels such as diesel substitutes, with biodiesel, biogas, and bio-hydrogen being rated as the viable alternatives. Biodiesel improves combustion and reduces CO and HC emissions, biogas is economically viable utilization but its efficiency is impacted by the loss resulting from the presence of CO?, and bio-hydrogen supports the development of flame, thermal efficiency, and reduces carbon-based emissions. However, issues with abnormal combustion, reduced efficiency, and high levels of NOx with high levels of substitution necessitate optimization of the parameters. In this study, Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) were used to evaluated and optimize the effect of load, compression ratio, ignition pressure, and gas flow rates on engine performance and emission. RSM outputs reported load, ignition pressure, and bio-hydrogen to have strong effects on BTE, BSFC, CO, and NOx with a maximum of 40.55% BTE, 303.48 g/kWh BSFC, 2.35 g/kWh CO, and 869.78 ppm NOx. ANN models reported a good predictive capability with R² > 0.99 and were better at predicting emission trends compared to RSM. The integration of RSM and ANN offers a highly effective tool for optimizing dual-fuel diesel engines to attain improved efficiency, improved fuel utilization, and reduced emissions for green energy use.
Designing An Android-Based Advergame Using Unity 3d And Firebase Rasyiddin, Muhammad
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i10.2851

Abstract

The high growth value of the culinary industry compared to other industries has caused the number of competitors owned by Kedai UKM to increase. So that to stay competitive, Kedai UKM uses an advertising strategy in the form of social media. However, because it was deemed ineffective, Kedai UKM needed a new innovation in promoting UKM shops. One form of innovation in the advertising world is to use a video game. Advergame is a form of advertising that is currently booming used to advertise a product or brand where the product or brand is inserted into a video game (In-Advertising Game) or turning the product or brand into a video game (Pure Advertising Game). The results obtained from this study are in the form of an advergame prototype for the Kedai UKM restaurant, where the advertised brand and product will be inserted into a video game that is built into an application prototype with the Android platform. The application is built using the Rapid Application Development method using Unity3D software. To see whether the application prototype has a positive response from visitors who come, the application will be tested using a due diligence. If the average score exceeds 3 out of 5, the application and research will be considered feasible and successful.

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