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INDONESIA
Islamic Circle
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal
ISSN : 27223507     EISSN : 27223493     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion,
Religion
Jurnal Islamic Circle adalah Jurnal Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah) yang memuat solusi dari problematika ekonomi kontemporer dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah) Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 15 Documents
 1   2 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Islamic Circle" : 15 Documents clear
Peran Istri yang Bekerja dalam Keluarga: Analisis Maslahat Menuju Keseimbangan Tradisi dan Kebutuhan Keluarga Nahari, Lailan
Islamic Circle Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v5i2.2192

Abstract

Peran istri dalam keluarga mengalami perubahan signifikan seiring meningkatnya partisipasi perempuan dalam dunia kerja, dipengaruhi oleh faktor ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya. Dalam konteks hukum Islam, transformasi ini menuntut kajian ulang terhadap tafsiran tradisional yang memposisikan suami sebagai pencari nafkah utama dan istri sebagai pengurus rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif dengan analisis deskriptif-kualitatif terhadap literatur hukum Islam, untuk menafsirkan ulang ajaran yang relevan dengan kebutuhan sekarang ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi istri dalam mencari nafkah dapat diterima dalam Islam, dengan syarat tidak mengabaikan kewajiban utama dalam keluarga. Prinsip maslahat menjadi landasan untuk menyeimbangkan nilai-nilai tradisional dengan tuntutan modern, sehingga istri yang bekerja dapat mendukung kestabilan ekonomi keluarga tanpa mengorbankan keharmonisan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya dukungan suami dan lingkungan sosial, serta fleksibilitas aturan kerja untuk memungkinkan perempuan menjalani peran ganda secara optimal. Penafsiran kontekstual terhadap hukum Islam menjadi kunci dalam menjawab tantangan zaman, sekaligus menjaga prinsip-prinsip dasar agama.
Islamic Law Strategy in the Context of National Law: Harmonization and Adaptatio Ritonga, Raja; Sri Wahyuni; Shofwan Karim; Wendra Yunaldi; Rusydi
Islamic Circle Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In Indonesia, Islamic law plays a significant role in various aspects of societal life, despite being within the framework of the national legal system based on positive law. Given the diversity of existing norms, the implementation of Islamic law within the context of national law often presents challenges in terms of integration and harmonization. Therefore, it is important to understand strategies that can be applied to accommodate the values of Islamic law within the plural national legal framework. This article aims to analyze and identify strategies that can be applied to integrate the principles of Islamic law into Indonesia's national legal system. The approach used in this study is qualitative, utilizing literature analysis and doctrinal study of legal texts, both Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia. Additionally, an analysis is conducted on the application of Islamic law in various legal fields in Indonesia, such as family law, religious courts, and criminal law. The findings indicate that the integration of Islamic law into Indonesia's national legal system requires a more contextual and adaptive approach, considering local values and societal diversity. Several strategies that can be implemented include harmonizing Islamic legal norms with positive law, enhancing the understanding of legal pluralism, and adjusting the implementation of Islamic law to align with the principles of social justice in Indonesian society.
Transformasi Pemikiran Hukum Islam: Perbandingan Tokoh Klasik dan Kontemporer dalam Konteks Hukum Modern Hendrayani
Islamic Circle Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v5i2.2228

Abstract

Islamic legal thought undergoes dynamic development from the classical to the contemporary era, influenced by social, political, and cultural changes. This study aims to analyse and compare the Islamic legal thought of classical figures, such as Imam Abu Hanifah, Imam Malik, Imam al-Shafi'i, and Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal, with the thoughts of contemporary figures, such as Muhammad Abduh, Rashid Rida, Fazlur Rahman, and Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im, in facing modern legal challenges. This research uses a qualitative method with a historical-comparative approach to identify the transformation of Islamic legal thought and its relevance in contemporary legal practice. The results show that classical thought is more oriented towards sharia texts with a systematic methodology of legal istinbath based on ijma', qiyas, and istihsan, while contemporary thought emphasises the reinterpretation of Islamic law through ijtihad, maqasid sharia, and contextualisation of legal norms to remain relevant in modern social dynamics. This study contributes to providing a more comprehensive perspective on the evolution of Islamic law and its implications for the formation of Islamic legal policies in the modern era.
Legal Politics of Child Participation in the Public Policy Process in Batang Regency: A Study of the Implementation of the Principles of Child Protection Nofita Sari
Islamic Circle Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v5i2.2461

Abstract

This research analyses the legal politics of children's participation in public policy in Batang District, focusing on the gap between normative recognition and practical implementation. Although Indonesia has ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child (KHA) and adopted it in the Child Protection Law, children's participation rights are still reduced, as seen in the vagueness of Article 10 of Law No. 23/2002 which limits participation based on ‘decency and propriety’. This qualitative study combines legal document analysis, participatory observation at the Children's Forum and Musrenbang (2018-2024), as well as stakeholder interviews, to find that children's participation in Batang District-despite being recognised as a Child Friendly District-is symbolic. Key challenges include a lack of stakeholder understanding, manipulation of children's voices, and the absence of a follow-up mechanism for aspirations, which is reflected in the omission of participation indicators in the Regional Action Plan. The research concludes that there is a need to strengthen ratification of the KHA, constitutional amendments to recognise children's right to be heard, and local policy reforms that guarantee space for meaningful participation. The findings emphasise the urgency of a holistic approach in the politics of child protection law.
Fairness in Polygamy : An Analysis of Islamic Legal Literature and Social Reality Ahmad Rofi'i Harahap
Islamic Circle Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v5i2.2689

Abstract

The fulfilment of fair financial support is a central challenge in the practice of polygamy in Muslim societies. From an Islamic legal perspective, the husband's obligation to provide for his wives fairly and proportionally is a key prerequisite for the validity of polygamy. This study aims to analyse the principle of fairness in maintenance in polygamy by exploring the normative views of Islamic law and comparing them with the social reality. Through library research, this study analyses primary sources of Islamic law (fiqh books and nash) as well as secondary sources such as journals and legislation. The results reveal that although Islamic law stipulates fairness in financial support as an absolute obligation with clear legal consequences, its implementation in practice varies greatly. This variation is influenced by factors such as education, economic conditions, and religious awareness. These findings highlight a significant gap between the ideal norm and its practice, which often leads to injustice and domestic conflict. Therefore, this study emphasises the urgency of pre-marital guidance, strengthening legal literacy, and social supervision to ensure that the principle of alimony justice can be realised in the practice of polygamy.

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