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Is Susanto
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Jl. Z. A. Pagar Alam Labuhan Ratu, Kedaton, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung
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Smart: Journal of Sharia, Tradition, and Modernity
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28078268     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24042/smart.v1i2.10965
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
SMART: Journal of Sharia, Tradition, and Modernity adalah jurnal peer-review, open-access yang diterbitkan oleh Prodi Hukum Keluarga Program Doctor Pascasarja Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Raden Intan Lampung. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mempublikasikan temuan penelitian yang berkaitan dengan studi hukum Islam, hukum keluarga Islam, Sejarah dan Pemikiran hukum Islam, Norma, Perilaku, dan Praktik Sosial Budaya di Indonesia pada khususnya dan Dunia pada umumnya, serta dimaksudkan untuk menerbitkan temuan penelitian asli dan isu-isu terkini tentang subjek tersebut.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 62 Documents
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Marriage Dispensation from the Perspective of Child Protection and Family Maslahah Apriyanti; Eko Hidayat; Kartika
SMART: Journal of Sharia, Traditon, and Modernity Vol. 5 No. 1 June (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ja15j064

Abstract

This Marriage dispensation constitutes a legal instrument granted by the state as an exception to the statutory minimum age of marriage. In practice, however, its application continues to generate tensions between legal certainty, child protection, and the objective of establishing a family grounded in maslahah. This article aims to analyze marriage dispensation from the perspectives of child protection and family maslahah, positioning the best interest of the child as the primary guiding principle. The study employs a normative juridical method, using statutory and conceptual approaches through an examination of marriage legislation and child protection law. The findings indicate that marriage dispensation is frequently granted on the basis of short-term social and moral considerations, while insufficient attention is paid to the protection of children’s rights, psychological readiness, and the long-term implications for family resilience. From the perspective of maslahah, marriage dispensation should be directed toward preventing greater harm rather than generating new forms of vulnerability for children and families. This article emphasizes the need to strengthen judicial standards of assessment, enhance the involvement of psychologists and social workers, and promote preventive approaches through family and community education. When applied proportionately, marriage dispensation may function as a protective legal instrument rather than merely serving as a mechanism for legitimizing child marriage, thereby aligning with the objectives of child protection and the realization of a maslahah-oriented family.
Marriage Contracts via Video Call: A Comparative Analysis of the Fatwas of Nahdlatul Ulama’s Bahtsul Masa’il and Muhammadiyah’s Majelis Tarjih in Lampung Nur Edi, Relit; Susiadi; Ardian Nurhuda
SMART: Journal of Sharia, Traditon, and Modernity Vol. 3 No. 1 June (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/4c5z6p41

Abstract

Marriage (akad nikah) as a mitsāqan ghalīẓan requires the fulfillment of specific pillars and conditions, one of which is ittihād al-majlis between ijāb and qabūl. A legal challenge arises when the classical concept of ittihād al-majlis is confronted with the reality of virtual spaces that eliminate physical boundaries while enabling simultaneous audio-visual interaction. This study aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the perspectives of the Lembaga Bahtsul Masail of Nahdlatul Ulama and the Majelis Tarjih of Muhammadiyah in Lampung Province regarding the legal validity of marriage contracts conducted through video call media. Employing a qualitative field research design with descriptive-analytical and comparative approaches, the data were collected through interviews with institutional representatives as well as document analysis of fatwas, classical and contemporary fiqh literature, and relevant marriage regulations. The findings indicate that the Lembaga Bahtsul Masail of Nahdlatul Ulama interprets ittihād al-majlis as requiring physical unity of place and emphasizes the principle of legal prudence, thereby considering online marriage contracts invalid unless conducted through a mechanism of representation (wakālah). In contrast, the Majelis Tarjih of Muhammadiyah conceptualizes ittihād al-majlis as temporal continuity and clarity of communication between ijāb and qabūl, thus regarding online marriage contracts as legally valid provided that all pillars and conditions of marriage are duly fulfilled. 

Page 7 of 7 | Total Record : 62

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