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Dharma Sastra
Published by Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28094220     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.25078/ds.v1i2.2479
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art,
Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Dharma Sastra merupakan jurnal ilmiah nasional yang memuat tentang hasil penelitian bahasa dan sastra daerah. Jurnal ini mencakup kaidah kebahasaan sekaligus didedikasikan untuk pelestarian bahasa daerah nusantara. Upaya ini sangat penting sebagai edukasi keanekaragaman bahasa daerah termasuk pengetahuan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam ragam sastra daerah nusantara. Dharma Sastra diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun oleh Prodi Magister Pendidikan Bahasa Bali Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sastra dan Teori Sastra
Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4 No 1 (2024)" : 11 Documents clear
Bahasa Bali Dalam Tradisi Tamblang Waluh Desa Adat Bungaya, Kecamatan Bebandem, Kabupaten Karangasem: Kajian Fungsi dan Nilai Mardana Putra, I Wayan; Wiradnyana, I Made; Suwantana, I Gede
Dharma Sastra : Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah Vol 4 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ds.v4i1.2558

Abstract

The Tamblang Waluh tradition is a rare form of culture and is rarely found in other areas. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out an in-depth study so that the sustainability of the traditions, functions, and values ​​contained therein are known. The research method used is qualitative research method so the type of research used in this research is a type of qualitative research using a naturalistic inquiry approach, field study or phenomenology. researchers used observation, interviews, documents, and literature to collect data, analyzed with triangulation techniques and presented with qualitative descriptive. Based on the research that has been done by researchers, it is concluded that the aspects contained in the Tamblang Waluh tradition, including settings, participants, end, act of sequence, keys, instrumentalities, norms, and genres are still maintained today. The sustainability of these aspects directly affects the sustainability of the function of the Balinese language within it, which functions as a sign, as a form of communication of intimacy and as a cultural identity. The Tamblang Waluh tradition is a cultural asset for the people of the Bungaya Traditional Village, as well as a medium for inheriting life values, including religious values, logical values, ethical values, and aesthetic values.
Arti Petuah Matiti Suara dalam Upacara Ngusaba Kedasa di Pura Ulun Danu Batur, Kintamani, Bangli Jutama, I Nengah Eris
Dharma Sastra : Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah Vol 4 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ds.v4i1.3149

Abstract

Matiti Suara is one of the traditions to complete Yadnya carried out in Ulun Danu Batur Temple. Matiti Suara Derived from two words, namely Titi which means Jalan Utawi Bridge, Suara means Sound and gets the prefix -ma, so Matiti Suara is a sound or sound that becomes a road or bridge so that you do good in life. Ulun Danu Batur. The formulations of the research problem are: (1) What is the Order of Matiti Suara at Ngusaba Kedasa at Ulun Danu Batur Temple, (2) What are the benefits of Matiti Suara for the people in Batur Village? (3) What is the Meaning of Matiti Suara that is carried out at Ulun Danu Batur Temple. The theory used to research this research is Structural Functional Theory and Value Theory. The data sources obtained are based on observation methods, interviews, literature and documentation. After the data is obtained, then the data is analyzed or processed based on data reduction techniques, data display, and data verification. The data obtained based on this research is the meaning of the first Matiti Suara's Piteket, namely Baas Barak Baas Putih, Ané Daak Dados Sugih, the second, namely Mula Kliki, Mula Biu, Mula Kidik Mupu Liu, the third, namely Sampunang Nganggé Kriya Usaha Dhana Prestasiné, and the third four, namely giving or giving Uang Képeng.
Kritik Sosial dalam Cerpen Ratun Jogéd Karya Pandé Putu Alit Antara Lisna Asih, Ni Nyoman; Dewarman, I Wayan; Pratama, I Putu Ogik; Wika, I Kadek; Paramitha, Ni Made Ayu Susanthi Pradnya
Dharma Sastra : Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah Vol 4 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ds.v4i1.3440

Abstract

Social criticism is someone's thoughts about existing problems that are not in accordance with existing norms and goals in society. This research aims to determine the social criticism contained in the short story Ratun Jogéd by Pandé Putu Alit Antara. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and recording techniques. The results and discussion of the research show that the social criticism contained in short stories is social criticism of parents' wrong parenting patterns, social criticism of abuse of love and social criticism of moral deviation. The appearance of the short story by Pandé Putu Alit Antara proves the existence of social inequality in Balinese society.
Unsur Intrinsik dan Kondisi Sosial Cerpen Mamadu Karya Ketut Sariani: Analisis Unsur Intrinsik dan Kondisi Sosial Dalam Cerpen Mamadu Karya Ketut Sariani Sariani, Ni Ketut Astri; Cahyani, Ni Made Cintya; Apriliana, Ni Kadek; Widayanti, Ni Putu Eka; Paramitha, Ni Made Ayu Susanthi Pradnya
Dharma Sastra : Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah Vol 4 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ds.v4i1.3444

Abstract

Literature is very closely related to society. As time goes by, many literary works also experience developments that people are not aware of, giving rise to modern Balinese literary works. One of the modern Balinese literary works is the short story. Short story is a type of prose where the content of the story is not a real event and is just made up. Short story tends to be short, concise, and straight to the point when compared to other longer works of fiction such as novels. In this modern Balinese literary work, it can be used as a medium to channel the aspirations of Balinese krama, as is the case in the short story literary work entitled “Mamadu” by Ketut Sariani. In this research, the researcher will discuss the analysis of intrinsic elements and social conditions in the short story Mamadu by Ketut Sariani
Pendidikan Budi Pekerti Lintas Agama dalam Geguritan Krama Slam Sugiharta, I Putu Suweka Oka
Dharma Sastra : Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah Vol 4 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ds.v4i1.3502

Abstract

Partial understanding of religious teachings often makes its adherents feel differences without common ground with adherents of other religions. This leads to an attitude of false acceptance and outright hatred towards adherents of other religions. When the holy scriptures are interpreted incorrectly, it is as if there is an absolute dichotomy between humans who have the same basic characteristics. For the purpose of eliminating this detrimental sense of difference, humans must reach maturity in religion. Every religious follower must keep away bad thoughts about other religions. The aim of studying aspects of cross-religious character in the Geguritan Krama Slam is to remind, since in the past, universal moral values have been emphasized in every religion. Its most obvious manifestation is seen in the sincere mutual respect between religious believers. Apart from being able to strengthen social cohesion, this can also convey the image that religion truly teaches noble values. This research is qualitative because it does not involve processing complicated numbers and measurements. The approach used is hermeneutics, with the aim of interpreting the contents of the text correctly. The results of this research are that in Geguritan Krama Slam, it is emphasized that universal moral teachings must be inherited continuously, there is a unified view across religions regarding moral character, moral teachings are the most valuable heritage, and religious teachings containing moral values must be maintained.
Unsur Intrinsik Cerpen Kumangmang Saputra, I Made Dian
Dharma Sastra : Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah Vol 4 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ds.v4i1.3580

Abstract

This study aims to describe the intrinsic element of Kumangmang Short Story. The research approach used in this study is descriptive qualitative using structural methods. The data source used is Short Story Kumangmang. The conclusions of this study are: (1) the intrinsic elements found in Kumangmang short stories include themes, background, plot, character, characterization, point of view and mandate. These elements differ from one short story to another.
Struktur Naratif Kakawin Nirartha Prakreta : Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Budaya Permana Putra, I Nyoman Dwiki
Dharma Sastra : Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah Vol 4 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ds.v4i1.3585

Abstract

Bali is one of the regions in Indonesia helping maintain the richness of the archipelago in the form of literary works, one of which is Old Javanese literary works which are still well preserved today. Old Javanese literary works are special and relatively old literary ones because most of the literary works are from the IX and XV centuries (Zoetmulder, 1985: 18-25). The method used is the library study method and manuscript reading, namely using the listening method. The listening method is a method used to obtain data by listening to language use. The term listening here is not only related to the use of language orally, but also in writing (Mashun, 2005:90). Heuristic and hermeneutic reading is also used and assisted by note-taking and translation techniques. Based on the corpus of Kakawin Nirartha Prakrĕta, it can be concluded that the storyline contains a life picture of good and bad behavior in life which in Hinduism is called Subha Asubha Karma. This proves the narrative unit about dharma teachings (dharmasastra) which dominates the story content of Kakawin Nirartha Prakrĕta. It can be concluded that before interpreting a kakawin text we must first know its structureThe narrative structure that builds Kakawin Nirartha Prakrĕtha includes Manggala "opening section", corpus "content section", epilogue "concluding section". The three parts of the Kakawin Nirartha Prakrĕtha narrative structure certainly have a very close and interrelated relationship.
Strategi Pemulihan dan Penguatan Bahasa Ibu: Studi Kasus pada Perubahan Penggunaan Bahasa Bali di Masyarakat Bali Widiantana, I Kadek
Dharma Sastra : Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah Vol 4 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ds.v4i1.3593

Abstract

Balinese, as the mother tongue of the Balinese people, faces challenges in its survival. Although the number of Balinese speakers is still relatively large, there is an alarming shift among the younger generation in the use of this language. This phenomenon creates the need for more serious efforts to strengthen the position of the Balinese language, especially in the family environment and early education. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collection carried out through a literature review. Analysis shows that Balinese is included in the category of endangered languages according to language typology by Michel Krauss. The use of Balinese as the language of instruction in initial education at school level is also an important focus. However, national policies and globalization pressures often lead to a decline in the use of regional languages in schools. The importance of using the mother tongue in education, especially at the initial level, has been supported by international organizations such as UNESCO. Efforts to strengthen the Balinese language can be carried out through several strategies, including strengthening the use of the Balinese language in the family environment, using Balinese as the language of instruction in schools at the educational level beginning, holding family-level Balinese language competitions, and reviving the "Dina Mabasa Bali" program as part of a policy that strengthens the habit of using the Balinese language. Through these steps, it is hoped that the existence of the Balinese language as the mother tongue of the Balinese people can be maintained and strengthened.
Unsur Instrinsik Yang Terkandung dalam Cerita Swarga Rohana Parwa Karunia Dewi, Luh Putu
Dharma Sastra : Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah Vol 4 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ds.v4i1.3632

Abstract

The current state of Indonesian society is troubled by moral decline. This not only affects teenagers but also older people who can set an example of good behavior. A quality nation is a nation that is able to maintain its personality, provide moral education, exemplify the teachings of noble values to be preserved and developed in harmony with the progress of the times. One way is to explore and display the treasures stored in Old Javanese literary works. Based on the background above, the main problems can be raised, namely as follows: (1) What is the synopsis of the story Swarga Rohana Parwa? (2) What is the analysis of the intrinsic elements in the story Swarga Rohana Parwa? (3) What educational values are contained in the story Swarga Rohana Parwa. Swarga Rohana Parwa is one of the classic literary works in the Old Javanese language. This prose focuses on the process of human life after leaving the world based on the results of their actions.
Penerapan Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Aplikasi Patik Bali untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Materi Pasang Aksara Bali Dwi Rahayu, Luh Bulaning
Dharma Sastra : Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah Vol 4 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ds.v4i1.3635

Abstract

Most of the students' basic ability to write Balinese characters needs to be improved. This can be seen when students are given discourse in Balinese characters, most of them complain and say that they cannot read. Some students are indifferent because they really cannot read Balinese characters. The lack of basic ability to write Balinese script makes students less interested in Balinese script material. From the assessment of learning outcomes, it also looks very low, where out of 30 students only 1 participant gets a score above the KKM. Therefore, action research must be conducted with the title Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media Aplikasi Patik Bali untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Materi Pasang Aksara Bali pada Peserta Didik Kelas VII4 SMP Negeri 5 Kuta Selatan Semester Ganjil Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024. This research was conducted using a type of Classroom Action Research (PTK) consisting of pre-cycle, cycle I, and cycle II. From the research conducted, student learning outcomes have increased from pre-cycle to cycle II. This can be seen in the pre-cycle, out of 25 students who were complete as many as 6 students (24%) and those who were not complete were 19 students (76%). Whereas in cycle I, there were 15 students (60%) who were complete and 10 students (40%) who were not complete. Then in cycle II the students who were complete were 25 students (100%). So from pre-cycle to cycle I there was an increase in learning outcomes by 16%, while from cycle I to cycle II there was an increase in learning outcomes by 40%. With the acquisition of these data, it can be concluded that the application of a problem-based learning model with the Balinese patik application media can improve the learning outcomes of pairs of Balinese characters for students in class VII4 SMP Negeri 5 Kuta Selatan in the 2023-2024 academic year.

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