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Justness : Jurnal Hukum Politik dan Agama
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Zainul Hasan
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28290607     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
JUSTNESS : Jurnal Hukum dan Agama Pernyataan kode etik ilmiah merupakan pernyataan kode etik semua pihak yang terlibat dalam proses publikasi JUSTNESS: Jurnal Hukum Politik dan Agama, yaitu pengelola, editor, mitra bestari dan pengarang/penulis.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 70 Documents
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Kajian Kritis Peraturan Penanggulangan Ujaran Kebencian dalam Pasal 2 Ayat 45a Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 dari Perspektif Maqasid Al-Syariah Muhammad; Azzer Arifuddin; Farahdilla Mutiara Khansa; Andi Muh. Taqiyuddin BN; Samsidar Jamaluddin
JUSTNESS - Jurnal Hukun dan Agama Vol 5 No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : STIH Zainul Hasan Kraksaan Kraksaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61974/justness.v5i2.98

Abstract

This study aims to explain the regulation of hate speech mitigation in Article 45A(2) of Law No. 1 of 2024 and to examine the criticism of Maqasid Al Syari'ah against the regulation of hate speech mitigation in Article 45A(2) of Law No. 1 of 2024. This study is a qualitative research. The research design is a literature review. The findings of this study indicate that: First, Article 45A(2) of Law No. 1 of 2024 is a legislative effort to address the spread of hate speech based on ethnicity, religion, and race through electronic media. By understanding and complying with these provisions, the public is expected to contribute to creating an inclusive and harmonious digital space. However, the success of implementing this regulation depends heavily on consistent law enforcement, strengthening digital literacy, and collaboration between the government, the public, and social media platforms. With a holistic approach, it is hoped that this regulation can become an effective instrument in creating a safe and inclusive digital space. Second, Maqasid al Syari'ah's criticism of the hate speech mitigation regulation in Article 2 of Section 45A of Law No. 1 of 2024, namely that the regulation is not yet fully considered in line with the preservation of religion (hifz al-din), life (hifz al-nafs), intellect (hifz al-'aql), lineage (hifz al-nasl), and property (hifz al-mal).
Konsistensi Realitas Sosial dalam Tradisi Uang Panai di Sulawesi Selatan Berdasarkan Fatwa MUI No. 02 Tahun 2022 tentang Uang Panai Terkait dengan Sila Kelima Pancasila dan Maqasid Al-Syari'ah Muhammad; Trisnawati; Andi Muh. Taqiyuddin BN; Samsidar Jamaluddin; Ahmad Arief
JUSTNESS - Jurnal Hukun dan Agama Vol 5 No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : STIH Zainul Hasan Kraksaan Kraksaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61974/justness.v5i2.99

Abstract

This study aims to examine the consistency of social reality in the tradition of Uang Panai’ in the South Sulawesi MUI Fatwa Number 02 of 2022 concerning Uang Panai’ with the fifth principle of Pancasila and Maqasid al-Syari’ah. This study is a qualitative research. The research design is a literature review. The results of the study indicate that; first, the concept of Uang Panai’ was originally intended to honour the bride’s family. Uang Panai’ among the Bugis people is used as wedding celebration money or commonly referred to as shopping money, with the purpose of expressing the groom’s respect for the bride. Second, based on the social reality of the Uang Panaik tradition as stated in the MUI South Sulawesi Fatwa No. 02 of 2022 on Uang Panaik, it can be concluded that this social reality is inconsistent with the fifth principle of Pancasila and the Maqasid al-Syariah. Although the initial purpose of the dowry tradition, which is to honour the bride and meet financial needs in the marriage ceremony, is considered consistent with the fifth principle of Pancasila and Maqasid al-Syari’ah.
Akibat Hukum Penerbitan Hak Guna Bangunan Di Atas Laut Dakam Perspektif Hukum Agraria Dan Tata Ruang Yusuf Margo Prihandoyo
JUSTNESS - Jurnal Hukun dan Agama Vol 5 No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : STIH Zainul Hasan Kraksaan Kraksaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61974/justness.v5i2.102

Abstract

The issuance of Building Use Rights (HGB) over marine areas has become a legal polemic in Indonesia because it contradicts the Basic Agrarian Law, which explicitly stipulates that the object of HGB is land. This study aims to examine the legal validity of the issuance of HGB over the sea and its resulting legal consequences, using normative legal methods with a conceptual and statutory approach. This study shows that the issuance of HGB over the sea constitutes a form of legal deviation because the sea is not included as an object of land rights. This action creates legal uncertainty, overlapping regulations between the Basic Agrarian Law and sectoral laws such as Law No. 32 of 2014 concerning Maritime Affairs and Law No. 1 of 2014 concerning the Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands, and negatively impacts coastal community access and marine environmental sustainability. The case of the issuance of HGB in Kohod Village is a clear example of weak inter-agency coordination and legal loopholes exploited by certain individuals. The issuance of HGB is only valid if it is carried out on reclaimed land that has been designated as state land. Therefore, harmonization of regulations between agrarian and maritime law, strengthening oversight, law enforcement, and protecting the rights of coastal communities are needed. This study contributes to reforming Indonesia's land law system to align it with the principles of justice, legal certainty, and sustainable development, particularly in the context of managing marine and coastal areas, which are increasingly strategic in the era of future spatial utilization.
Pengaturan Transplantasi Organ yang Berkeadilan : Upaya Pencegahan Komersialisasi Organ Tubuh Manusia Evanadya Izza Nurrahmah; Yovita Arie Mangesti
JUSTNESS - Jurnal Hukun dan Agama Vol 5 No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : STIH Zainul Hasan Kraksaan Kraksaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61974/justness.v5i2.106

Abstract

Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health explicitly prohibits all forms of organ trade and commercialization, regardless of the reason. This provision is intended to prevent organ trafficking practices that violate human dignity and ethical principles in healthcare. However, the law does not clearly define the scope or meaning of “organ trade” and “commercialization,” which creates challenges in terms of legal certainty. A particular dilemma arises when a recipient voluntarily gives money to a donor as a token of gratitude, without any prior agreement or transactional intent. This study adopts a normative legal method by analyzing Law Number 17 of 2023 and related regulations. The findings show that current legal provisions do not offer detailed parameters to distinguish between illegal organ trade and voluntary, humanitarian-based expressions of appreciation. As a result, there is an urgent need for supplementary regulations or more detailed implementing provisions to ensure legal clarity, prevent the criminalization of good-faith donors, and provide adequate legal protection for all parties involved in voluntary, non-commercial organ donation.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Mitra Pengemudi Ojek Online atas Tindak Pelecehan Seksual Perspektif UU No. 12 Tahun 2022 Alrasyid, Muhammad Sulton; Mardijono, H. R. Adianto
JUSTNESS - Jurnal Hukun dan Agama Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : STIH Zainul Hasan Kraksaan Kraksaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61974/justness.v6i1.110

Abstract

Sexual harassment itself can be defined as the occurrence of unwanted sexual approaches by someone against another person, sexual harassment can also be in the form of non-physical actions, such as whistling, body language that shows also playing genitals, speech that leads to sexuality, invitations to have sex, showing pornographic videos, and secretly recording or photographing the victim's body and spying on someone. The formulation of the problem to be discussed in this study is how the criminal liability of online motorcycle taxi driver partners who commit sexual harassment to cutomers. This research uses normative law. The criminal liability of online motorcycle taxi drivers who commit sexual harassment to customers is as follows: 1) If the act of sexual harassment is non-physical sexual harassment, it will be subject to criminal liability in accordance with Article 5 of Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Sexual Violence, namely imprisonment for a maximum of 9 (nine) months and / or a maximum fine of Rp. 10,000,000.00 (ten million rupiah). 2) If the act of sexual harassment is physical sexual harassment, it will be subject to sanctions in accordance with Article 6 of Law No. 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence in the form of imprisonment of 4 (four) years or more and a fine. 3) In addition to being sentenced, perpetrators of sexual violence can be subject to rehabilitation in accordance with Article 17 of Law No. 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence, namely medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation.
Prinsip Syura Dalam Kepemimpinan Politik Khulafaur Rasyidin Dan Relevansinya Terhadap Politik Islam Kontemporer Sipahutar, Fauziah Amna; Hasanah, Roudhatul Rizka; Marzuki
JUSTNESS - Jurnal Hukun dan Agama Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : STIH Zainul Hasan Kraksaan Kraksaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61974/justness.v6i1.111

Abstract

The relevance of political thought during the Khulafaur Rasyidin era (Abu Bakar ash-Shiddiq, Umar bin Khattab, Utsman bin Affan, and Ali bin Abi Thalib) to contemporary politics. The study shows that the principles of government applied during that era, such as deliberation (shura'), social justice, and accountability of leaders are in line with the values ​​of modern democracy. Through a qualitative approach and historical analysis, this study identifies how the concept of the Medina Charter and the leadership practices of the Khulafaur Rasyidin were able to become models of an egalitarian and participatory political system.The study reveals that despite the distortion of the political system into a dynastic monarchy in the following period, the basic values ​​of the Khulafaur Rasyidin government remain relevant as an inspiration for contemporary Islamic politics. In the modern context, these principles have been adapted by various Muslim movements and thinkers to build a responsive and just system of government. This study concludes that the political thoughts of Khulafaur Rasyidin not only have historical value, but also make significant contributions to the development of a contemporary political system based on Islamic and democratic values. Keywords: Khulafaur Rasyidin, Islamic Politics, Leadership, Justice.
Konsep Pengaturan Pertanggungjawaban Perawat Praktik Mandiri sebagai Upaya Pembaruan Hukum Kesehatan: Suatu Kajian Yuridis Normatif Firmansyah, Azriel Eko; Yovita Arie Mangesti
JUSTNESS - Jurnal Hukun dan Agama Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : STIH Zainul Hasan Kraksaan Kraksaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61974/justness.v6i1.114

Abstract

In independent practice, nurses are vulnerable to malpractice resulting in patient harmsuch as performing medical procedures without written delegation. Although no specific regulation exists, a nurse’s legal liability can be pursued under criminal, civil, and administrative law. This study seeks to develop a regulatory framework for the accountability of Independent Practice Nurses as part of health law reform, thereby providing legal certainty and protection for patients and clear guidance for nurses.The research employs a normative‑juridical method based on library research, utilizing both the statute approach and the conceptual approach to examine the regulation of nurses’ legal accountability in independent practice. The findings indicate that service standardization by Independent Practice Nursesthrough adherence to the code of ethics, professional standards, service standards, and standard operating procedures (SOPs)—is crucial for ensuring care quality and patient safety. Administratively, independent practice is valid only with a current STRP and SIPP (Article 263 of Law No. 17/2023 on Health; Minister of Health Regulation No. 26/2019) and clinical authority as regulated by Government Regulation No. 28/2024. Under criminal law, negligence causing patient harm incurs personal liability, while under civil law, failure to fulfill the therapeutic agreement may constitute a tort (Articles 1365–1367 of the Civil Code) requiring compensation.
Perlindungan Hukum Pada Orang Tua (Kajian Norma Hukum Dan Norma Agama) Tomy Michael
JUSTNESS - Jurnal Hukun dan Agama Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : STIH Zainul Hasan Kraksaan Kraksaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61974/justness.v6i1.116

Abstract

In the concept of a state of law, the legal subject is a protected party. The existence of legal subjects in national law and international law has significant differences. In the perspective of national law, legal subjects are everything that can have rights and obligations according to law or all supporters of rights and obligations according to law. The research method uses normative legal research with a statutory regulatory approach. In the end, parents must receive important attention from the state. The existence of children is very important, but in forming children is a special relationship between parents and children
Perlindungan Konsumen dalam Transaksi Bisnis Online antara Kebebasan Berkontrak dan Kewajiban Pelaku Usaha : Kajian Yuridis Normatif Sulasno; Queencyla Rifani Putri; Inarotul Fikria
JUSTNESS - Jurnal Hukun dan Agama Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : STIH Zainul Hasan Kraksaan Kraksaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61974/justness.v6i1.113

Abstract

The rapid growth of online business transactions in Indonesia has been accompanied by an increase in consumer protection violations. This study aims to examine consumer protection in online business transactions, particularly concerning the balance between business actors' freedom of contract and their obligations to provide information and ensure transparency. This research employs a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach, utilizing secondary data. The findings reveal a disparity between existing regulations and actual practices in the field, highlighting several obstacles in law enforcement and proposing innovative solutions to enhance consumer protection without hindering the growth of online businesses. In conclusion, regulatory harmonization, increased legal awareness, and the use of technology are essential to achieving an optimal balance between consumer protection and ease of doing business. Keywords: Consumer Protection; Online Transactions; Business Law.
Relevansi Nilai-Nilai Piagam Madinah terhadap Sistem Hukum Nasional Indonesia : Tinjauan atas Perlindungan Hak Minoritas dan Kebebasan Beragama syakira; Siti Hawa Nabilla; Marzuki
JUSTNESS - Jurnal Hukun dan Agama Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : STIH Zainul Hasan Kraksaan Kraksaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61974/justness.v6i1.125

Abstract

This article examines the political orientation in the Medina era as a foundational model for Islamic governance, focusing on its enduring relevance to contemporary legal frameworks. It addresses the critical need to understand how the Prophet Muhammad SAW established a political structure rooted in Islamic values that effectively accommodated the diverse elements of Medina society. The primary objective of this study is to analyze the relevance of the Piagam Madinah's values in the formation of Indonesia's national legal system, particularly concerning the protection of minority rights and religious freedom. Employing a qualitative literature study with a historical-analytical approach, the research draws from primary Islamic sources (Qur'an, hadith) and contemporary scholarly works on Islamic political thought, complemented by analysis of Indonesian legal frameworks, constitutional law, and studies on human rights and religious pluralism in Indonesia. The findings demonstrate that the Prophet Muhammad successfully laid down political principles emphasizing brotherhood (al-Ikha), compassion (al-Mahabbah), justice (al-Adalah), and equality (al-Musawa). The conclusion asserts that these universal values from the Piagam Madinah align significantly with Indonesia's Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, offering profound ethical and philosophical inspiration for an inclusive national legal system committed to religious freedom and minority protection.

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