cover
Contact Name
Saprizal Hadisaputra
Contact Email
rizal@unram.ac.id
Phone
+6287738066422
Journal Mail Official
pijarmipa@unram.ac.id
Editorial Address
Univesitas Mataram. Jalan Majapahit No 62 Mataram, Lombok, NTB. 83125. Indonesia
Location
Kota mataram,
Nusa tenggara barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Pijar MIPA
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 19071744     EISSN : 24601500     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Jurnal Pijar MIPA (e-ISSN: 2460-1500 & p-ISSN: 1907-1744) is an open-access scientific periodical journal published by the Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA publishes original articles on current issues and trends in mathematics-science-science education studies. In addition, this journal addresses issues concerning environmental education and environmental science. The journal scopes are: a. Physics and Physics Education b. Chemistry and Chemistry Education c. Biology and Biology Education d. Natural Science and Science Education e. Mathematics and Mathematics Education f. Environmental and Environmental Education
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,179 Documents
The effectiveness of english teaching materials based on content and language-integrated learning (CLIL) to increase the technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) of prospective biology teachers Aulia Dwi Amalina Wahab; A. Wahab Jufri; Imam Bachtiar; Nina Nisrina
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i1.4573

Abstract

This study aims to examine the use of English in the Biology handbook through a learning approach based on Content Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) to increase the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) for prospective teacher students in the Biology Education Study Program at the University of Mataram. This research was conducted using a quasi-experimental approach with multiple group pre-test and post-test patterns. The test subjects and units of analysis were all second-semester students taking English for Biology courses at the FKIP Biology Education Study Program in the 2021/2022 academic year consisting of 6 classes, namely A, B, C, D, E, and F. TPACK data were analyzed using the N-gain. The N-gain test is used to measure the difference between the post-test and the pre-test. Based on the results of data analysis, it is known that there is an increase in students' TPACK ability to get N-gain values of 91%, 56%, 67%, 64%, 66%, and 61% for classes A, B, C, D, E, and F. The average value of N-gain for TPACK of biology education students is 68, which is quite effective. Therefore, it can be concluded that the English handbook through a CLIL-based learning approach contributes quite effectively to increasing the TPACK of prospective Biology teacher students.
Kinetics study of copper (Cu) and chromium (Cr) adsorption using green mussel shells (Perna viridis) adsorbent Febi Indah Fajarwati; Asfiya Mahanani; Mai Anugrahwati
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i1.4613

Abstract

Research has been carried out on making green mussel shell adsorbents to absorb Cu and Cr metals. The study of making green mussel shell adsorbents was carried out by thermal activation using a furnace. The results of the activated adsorbent were characterized using FTIR and SEM-EDX. Furthermore, the adsorbent was used to absorb Cu and Cr metal by using several variations, namely variations in the temperature of the adsorbent activation, adsorbent weight, pH, and contact time, and knowing the kinetic model by determining the reaction order. The results obtained from the characterization of green mussel shells contain elements of Ca, about 67.56% at an activation temperature of 500 °C and 67.34% at an activation temperature of 900 °C. The optimum conditions for Cu metal adsorption by green shell adsorbent were obtained at an activation temperature of 500 °C, using an adsorbent of 1 gram under pH 10 and a contact time of 40 minutes. Whereas for Cr metal absorption, the activation temperature was 900 °C, the mass used was 1.5 grams with pH 7 and the contact time was 40 minutes. The adsorption kinetics model of green mussel shells adsorbent on Cu and Cr metals followed pseudo-second-order.
Development of learning media powerpoint-iSpring integrated with prompting questions on stoichiometry topics Sulta Hanika; Guspatni Guspatni
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i1.4634

Abstract

PowerPoint-iSpring is one of the technology-based media needed in learning. Giving guiding questions is expected so students can find concepts independently through exercises and questions in the media. This study aims to develop PowerPoint-iSpring learning media integrated with prompting questions on stoichiometry class X SMA. The development model used was the Plomp model, which was carried out until the stage of prototype III formation due to time and research staff limitations. Researchers self-evaluate media that has been designed to determine the completeness of the components of a media. Then an assessment was carried out by experts consisting of four chemistry lecturers at FMIPA UNP and two chemistry teachers at SMAN 10 Padang. Three students of SMAN 10 Padang carried out the individual evaluation stage (one-to-one evaluation) with different abilities. The research instruments used were validity questionnaire sheets and interview sheets. The validity questionnaire was analyzed using the Aiken V formula with a category ≥0.79 valid and if <0.79 ​​is invalid. The research results found that the average value of Aiken V PowerPoint-iSpring learning media on stoichiometry material for content validity was 0.88, and construct validity was 0.87. Technical quality validity was 0.93, with each validity being categorized as valid. The results of the one-to-one evaluation obtained from 3 students were good. The suggestion is that it would be better if these media were small so they could be installed on a device without requiring much space. The images that covered the writing explaining the material would be better if the layout was improved.
Antioxidant activity test of combination of Centella asiatica leaf extract and mint leaf extract as an alternative herbal drink A.A. Istri Mas Padmiswari; Nadya Treesna Wulansari; Putu Indrayoni
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i1.4520

Abstract

Antioxidant compounds are vital for the body. An imbalance in the body's levels of free radicals and antioxidants will cause oxidative stress and cause disease because free radicals will damage the surrounding molecules (lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids), causing damage to tissues and cells. Today many studies are interested in using natural antioxidants in food, beverages, cosmetics, and therapies derived from plants. Centella asiatica is a plant often used as a source of antioxidants because it contains active compounds such as terpenoids, flavonoids, polyphenols, tannins, carotene, and vitamin C, which have antioxidant activity. In addition to containing 78% menthol, mint leaves contain resin and tannins, which are several polyphenolic antioxidants that prevent or neutralize the effects of free radicals. Antioxidants are compounds that can delay, slow down, or inhibit oxidation reactions and fight free radicals. The results showed that the antioxidant activity of the combination of Centela asiatica leaf extract and mint leaf extract based on the results of the analysis showed that it was included in the strong category.
Air bacteriological quality in Taha Al-Quran Education Park, Bima District Sri Wahyuningsih; Wahyudin Wahyudin; Mulhidin Mulhidin
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i1.4539

Abstract

Qur'an Education Park is a nonformal education facility that has many students. Apart from being a place for learning knowledge, Quran Education Park also has the potential to become a place of a transmission. One of the factors influencing the spread of disease is the presence of germs in the Air. This study aims to determine the air quality in the classroom. The study showed the number of bacteria in the classroom at the Taha Qur'an Education Park, Sanggar District, Bima Regency. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional study approach. The highest number of bacterial colonies was in room 2, with the measurement time in the afternoon with a total of 2569 CFU/m3. Characterization showed that the average bacteria were gram-positive, and characteristics according to the average colony were pinpoint size. Conclusions from the research on quality air bacteriology in the Taha Quran Education Park do not meet the requirements according to KEPMENKES RI No. 1204/MENKES/SK/X/2002 concerning classroom (200-500 CFU/m3).
Motilities and viabilities of separation results of spermatozoa X and Y technique of anode-cathode by in vitro Musanip Musanip
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i1.4586

Abstract

Spermatozoa X and Y have different characteristics. Various techniques have been developed to exploit some differences to dissociate spermatozoa carriers of chromosomes X and Y. Technique with cathode-anode in vitro can be expected to be more practical, cheap, easy, and efficient compared to other methods. This research is a pure experimental laboratory with anode-cathode treatment at different time treatments and voltages. The research device is used factorial device with a pattern 2 x 4. The research results indicate that the motilities and viabilities of dissociation of spermatozoa X and Y with anode-cathode by in Vitro are motilities at 30.33% and viabilities at 67%. Result of spermatozoa Y at the cathode with motilities at 33.25% and viabilities at 65.63%. The best quality of spermatozoa Y dissociation in the cathode was obtained by treatment of voltage 1.0 volt for 10 minutes. Time treatment and voltage do not affect the motilities and viabilities of spermatozoa (P > 0.05).
The student perceptions on online biology learning during the Covid-19 pandemic Fitri Wahyuriyani; A. Wahab Jufri; Imam Bachtiar
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i2.3376

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the patterns of learning in schools. This study aims to determine: (1) the pattern of implementation of online Biology learning at SMAN 1 Kediri; (2) students' perceptions of online Biology learning at SMAN 1 Kediri; (3) differences in students' perceptions of online Biology learning at SMAN 1 Kediri based on grade level; 4) differences in students' perceptions of online biology learning at SMAN 1 Kediri based on gender. This type of research is exploratory, descriptive research. The population in this study were students majoring in science at SMAN 1 Kediri. The research sample consisted of 137 students. The sampling technique used was stratified random sampling. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative and quantitative approaches (calculating categories, percentages, and median tests). The results show that the implementation of online Biology learning at SMAN 1 Kediri used WhatsApp Group (WAG) and Google Classroom (GC) media. Students' perceptions of online learning of Biology subjects during the Covid-19 pandemic varied, both positive and negative. Online learning provides flexibility and easy access to learning resources, but there are also difficulties in student-teacher interaction and understanding of the learning material. Students' perceptions of online learning are similar between grade levels and genders.
The effect of vermicompost on growth of shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) Lina Maulina; Karnan Karnan; Ahmad Raksun
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i2.3448

Abstract

Shallots have long been cultivated by farmers intensively because shallots have a high economic value, so they become a source of income for farmers. Shallots are annual plants belonging to monocotyledonous plants that have multi-layered tubers formed from layers of leaves that enlarge and unite with cylindrical leaves. The soil fertility level influences shallots' growth, development, and production, requiring additional fertilizers. One of the good fertilizers used is vermicompost. Vermicompost is an organic fertilizer containing microbes and elements required for plant growth. This study aims to determine vermicompost's effect on shallot growth (Allium ascalonicum L.). This study used a completely randomized design with ten replications. The treatment levels consisted of P0 = 0 grams of vermicompost per 1 kg of soil, P1 = 40 grams of vermicompost per 1 kg, P2 = 80 grams of vermicompost per 1 kg of soil, and P3 = 120 grams of vermicompost per 1 kg of soil. Parameters observed were the number of leaves, number of tubers, plant height, wet weight, dry weight, and chlorophyll content of shallot. The research data were analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan's Multiple Range Test at the 5% level. The results showed that the addition of vermicompost had a significant effect on the number of leaves and chlorophyll content of the shallot but had no significant impact on the number of bulbs, plant height, wet weight, and dry weight of the shallot.
Isolation of endophytic bacteria and fungi from soursop (Annona muricata L.) and bioactivity test as antimicrobial against Eschericia coli, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Candida albicans Nurul Aisyah; Lalu Zulkifli; Dewa Ayu Citra Rasmi
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i2.3834

Abstract

This study aimed to test the antimicrobial activity of endophytic bacteria and fungi isolates of soursop (Annona muricata L.) in inhibiting the growth of E.coli, S. epidermidis, and C. albicans. The stages of the research were the isolation of endophytic bacteria, antimicrobial assay, and characterization of potential endophytic bacteria and fungi. Endophytic microbial was isolated from leaves, bark, and root of soursop taken from Praya, Central Lombok. The agar diffusion method was used in the antimicrobial activity assay. Characterization was carried out on endophytic microbes with antimicrobial activity based on colony morphology, Gram staining, and biochemical tests. The antimicrobial activity test results showed that none of the endophytic bacteria and fungi isolates had intense activity inhibiting the test microbes' growth. Isolates with code DN3, DNX, and AKRX had medium activity against E. coli, isolates with code AKR1 had medium activity against S. epidermidis, and isolates with code DN2 AKRX had medium activity against C.albicans. The research results showed that the endophytic bacteria from soursop plants could inhibit the growth of test microbes in the weak to moderate.
The evaluation of e-learning readiness as a distance learning media of the first-semester biology students Ariandi Ariandi; Masyitha Wahid
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i2.4284

Abstract

Universitas Sulawesi Barat (Unsulbar) launched its primary Learning Management System (LMS) named E-learning of Universitas Sulawesi Barat or often called “E-learning Unsulbar” in 2020 (https://elearning.unsulbar.ac.id/). Implementing E-learning at Unsulbar is one of the university’s efforts to maximize distance learning, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. A study was conducted to evaluate E-learning readiness to measure the readiness of new students of the Biology Education Study Program towards the E-learning implementation. It is a quantitative descriptive study using a survey method adapted from a questionnaire developed by Akaslan and Law. The respondents were 77 new students from the biology education class of 2020 in the odd semester of 2020-2021. The measurement adapts three main stages, i.e., readiness (technology, people, institutions, content), acceptance, and training. The result showed that the readiness of new students for E-learning Unsulbar for technology and training factors were 3.1 and 3.3, respectively. It was categorized as not ready, which means that there needed to be more readiness of students’ internet infrastructures and academics who need training in using E-learning Unsulbar. Meanwhile, the scores for the factor of people, institutions, content, and acceptance were 3.8, 4.2, 3.85, and 3.9, respectively, and categorized as ready to be implemented. This result is an evaluation material for the university in determining the right policy for implementing E-learning Unsulbar.

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