cover
Contact Name
Saprizal Hadisaputra
Contact Email
rizal@unram.ac.id
Phone
+6287738066422
Journal Mail Official
pijarmipa@unram.ac.id
Editorial Address
Univesitas Mataram. Jalan Majapahit No 62 Mataram, Lombok, NTB. 83125. Indonesia
Location
Kota mataram,
Nusa tenggara barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Pijar MIPA
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 19071744     EISSN : 24601500     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Jurnal Pijar MIPA (e-ISSN: 2460-1500 & p-ISSN: 1907-1744) is an open-access scientific periodical journal published by the Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA publishes original articles on current issues and trends in mathematics-science-science education studies. In addition, this journal addresses issues concerning environmental education and environmental science. The journal scopes are: a. Physics and Physics Education b. Chemistry and Chemistry Education c. Biology and Biology Education d. Natural Science and Science Education e. Mathematics and Mathematics Education f. Environmental and Environmental Education
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,179 Documents
Digitalization of the laboratory management module for strengthening the laboratory skills of prospective science teachers Susanti; Ani Widyawati; Laily Rochmawati Listiyani; Tri Astuti Arigiyati; Tias Ernawati
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i1.4267

Abstract

The transition to online learning since the start of the Covid-19 pandemic has forced all parties to respond quickly to the use of information technology. Various applications are used in the learning process. Of course, this was followed by the digitization of learning tools, including the Laboratory Management course held by the Science Education Study Program of the University of Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa. Learning tools are needed to accommodate Course Learning Outcomes (CLO), one of which is a module. The modules are comprehensive, systematic, and accompanied by a planned learning experience designed to help students master the learning objectives. This research is a preliminary stage of research on the digitalization of module products which was carried out using the Borg and Gall models. This study aims to describe the need to develop the digitalization of the Science Laboratory Management course module to strengthen the laboratory skills of prospective science educators. The method used is a literature study of the needs and other considerations related to the development of module products. The study results stated that digitizing the Laboratory Management module makes it easier for students to access materials anywhere and anytime. Learning becomes more focused and structured. The e-module was developed by considering the laboratory skill needs of prospective science educators. The selected laboratory skill indicators include mastery of practical tools, accuracy and accuracy of work, Occupational Safety and Health, and handling of chemicals.
Articulates storyline media-based discovery learning for training students critical thinking skill Fhina Noviyanti; Lulu Tunjung Biru; Septi Kurniasih
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i1.4287

Abstract

Critical thinking skills are crucial skills to be mastered by students in the 21st century. Critical thinking skills are also needed in the learning process, one of which is science learning. The Articulate Storyline learning media was developed to overcome students' need for critical thinking skills in science lessons. The research carried out is a development research (R&D) based on the Borg and Gall development model conducted by the Puslitjaknov Team. This study aims to analyze the level of validation of the Articulate Storyline learning media based on discovery learning in science learning in training the critical skills of junior high school students. The instrument involved in this study was an expert validation test questionnaire. The data presented in the study are qualitative and quantitative. Material experts who received validation results reached 88% in the "very valid" category, media experts got 100% in the very valid category, and science teachers scored 84% in the "valid" category. The discovery learning-based Articulate Storyline learning media that was developed has a good level of validation and can be used to train students' critical abilities.
Development of online student worksheet based on scientific approach to improve critical thinking ability in Junior High School Eris Wulan; Liska Berlian; Septi Kurniasih
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i1.4336

Abstract

This research is based on learning activities in several junior high schools in Tangerang that have yet to be oriented to students' integration and critical thinking skills. The ability to think critically in learning can be done by growing it through electronic teaching materials like an electronic worksheet with a scientific approach. STUDENT WORKSHEET is compiled using a flip pdf builder application to support learning in the 21st century by utilizing technology. The purpose of this study was to design student worksheets in electronic form with a scientific approach to the theme of the role of biotechnology in food diversification to foster the critical thinking skills of class IX students. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) development research with Thiagarajan development design through modifications that are tailored to the needs of researchers with being limited to the expert validation stage, which includes the following stages: Definition ( Define), Design ( Design ), Development ( Develop ). The instrument used is a material expert validation questionnaire sheet, media expert, and science teacher. The results of this study indicate the validity of the student worksheet by obtaining an average percentage value of 79.92% with a valid category which includes material experts at 63.7% with a valid category, teaching media experts at 81.96% with very valid categories, and teachers IPA is 94.11% with a very valid category.
Antibacterial activity test of celery leaf (Apium graveolens) extract liquid hand soap against Staphylococcus aureus Sri Idawati; Adriyan Suhada; Roushandy Asri Fardani; Septadel Arini
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i1.4421

Abstract

Personal and environmental hygiene must be considered to prevent the transmission of COVID-19. One of them is by washing hands with soap. Liquid soap is a skin cleanser made from soap-based ingredients and added surfactants, preservatives, foam stabilizers, fragrances, and dyes. The basic ingredients for soap can be natural, one of which is essential oil. Celery contains essential oils (alinin and allicin), flavonoids, protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B, iron, calcium, sulfur, and phosphorus. Essential oil from celery has activity as an antifungal and is active against many bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus. This study aims to determine the celery extract liquid hand soap has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and the effective concentration of celery leaf extract liquid hand soap on the antibacterial activity of Staphylococcus aureus. The research method was laboratory experimental by testing the antibacterial activity of liquid hand soap formulations of celery leaf extract. The results of the organoleptic test were green in color, in viscous liquid form, and had a distinctive celery aroma. The pH test obtained a pH of 9.4 in the 5% formulation (FI), pH 9.5 in the 10% formulation (FII), and pH 9.3 in the 15% formulation (FIII). Antibacterial activity test FI, FII, FIII, negative control, and positive control resulted in a diameter of 17.1 mm inhibition zone; 23.2 mm; 17.4 mm; 0 mm, and 22.9 mm. The results of the one-way ANOVA test obtained a p-value <0.05, which indicated that H1 was accepted, i.e., liquid hand soap with celery leaf extract had antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. The Tukey test showed that the diameter of the FII inhibition zone (10% concentration) was close to that of the positive control inhibition zone. The most effective concentration is 10% (FII), with a very strong inhibition category.
Optimization of yellow passion fruit peel extraction method using methanol solvent to increase antioxidant activity Khoirul Ngibad; Muhammad Sungging Pradana; Juli Afifah; Aulia Afiatunnisa
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i1.4434

Abstract

This study aims to determine the concentration of methanol solvent, the temperature, and the time of the shaker in the best extraction. It can produce the best antioxidant activity of the peel of the yellow passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims f. flavicarpa Deg) using the DPPH method. The maceration process is carried out using methanol solvents. The filtrate is concentrated with a rotary evaporator until a concentrated extract is obtained. Variations in methanol concentrations include 60, 80, and 100% (v/v) in methanol-water solvent mixtures. Shaker time variations in the extraction process include: 120, 140, and 160 minutes and shaker temperature variations in the extraction process include: 55, 65, and 75 °C. The results showed that the concentration of methanol solvent that can produce the best antioxidant activity from the peel of yellow passion fruit using the DPPH method is a concentration of 100% with an IC50 value of 31 ppm, followed by methanol solvents of 60% and 80% which produce IC50 values of 35 and 41 ppm, respectively. The optimum shaker time in the extraction process is 140 minutes, and the optimum shaker temperature in the extraction process is 65 oC. The conclusion is that using 100% methanol solvent, 140 minutes shaker time, and 65 oC shaker temperature can increase antioxidant activity in vitro using the DPPH method.
Analysis of the correlation between science literacy and critical thinking of grade eight students in the circulatory system Dewi Asriani Ridzal; Haswan Haswan
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i1.4469

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the relationship between scientific literacy and students' critical thinking skills in biology science material in junior high schools. The research used a quantitative correlation method. The subjects in this study were the students in the eighth grade of junior high school SMPN 9 Buton consisted of 68 people. The research instrument was in the form of multiple choice questions to measure scientific literacy skills and essay questions to measure students' critical thinking skills. The research data obtained were then analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics through the product-moment correlation test. Results of descriptive statistics show that literacy science and student critical thinking there in four criteria excellent, good, enough, and low. The inferential statistic analysis results show that the significance value of the correlation between scientific literacy and critical thinking skills is 0.001 less than the alpha value of 0.05. Based on the results can be concluded there is a positive and significant correlation between scientific literacy and students' critical thinking skills in the circulatory system material.
Characterization of essential oil compounds on leaves and rhizomes of turmeric (Curcuma domestica Val.) Euis Yuliani; Desi Ratna Sari; Dedi Kurnia; Dinar Rahayu; Siti Nur Inayah
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i1.4480

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the characterization of essential oils in turmeric leaves and rhizomes using Chromatography-Mass Spectrophotometry (GC-MS). In this study, essential oils were obtained by steam distillation on the leaves and rhizomes of turmeric seven months old in the Panjalu area. Based on the research results, there were eight similar compounds, alpha-phellandrene, 1,3-cyclohexadiene 1-methyl-4-(1-methyl ethyl), P-Cymene, D-Lymonene, Eucalyptol, aR-Tumerone, Tumerone, and Curlone.
Analysis of seawater quality in Gili Air North Lombok District Tina Melinda; Nurhidayah Nurhidayah
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i1.4488

Abstract

The research aims to identify seawater quality conditions (physical and Chemical) in Gili Air Lombok and determine the water quality status using the pollution index method based on the Indonesian Minister of Environment Decree No. 115/2003. The method is descriptive research with quantitative and qualitative approaches. To identify water quality by comparing it with PP No. Water quality standard. 82/2001 concerning Water Quality Management and Water Pollution Control which includes physical parameters and chemical parameters. The water quality of Gili Air-sea based on the water pollution parameter test shows that the physical quality parameters still meet the required quality standards except for two chemical quality parameters. The pH of 6.3, and Phosphate has a value of 0.1 mg/l, which exceeds the quality standard seawater for marine tourism. Dissolved Phosphate in Gili Air waters comes from demineralization from the bottom of the waters in the form of coral. The movement of seawater accelerates demineralization. Phosphate in Gili Air waters also comes from seagrass productivity in these waters. However, the phosphate levels in the waters of Gili Air do not endanger the life of aquatic biota and do not interfere with the aesthetics of tourism. Meanwhile, based on the assessment of the status of water quality using the pollution index method. It was shown to be very lightly polluted with an IP value of 2.622.
Analysis of students critical thinking skills using essay tests on topics of rate reaction Tiania Riziella Yusar; Desy Kurniawati
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i1.4507

Abstract

The study aims to describe the percentage of students' critical thinking skills in senior high school of grade ten SMAN 1 Payakumbuh in reaction rate topic. The type of research is descriptive quantitative, with a sample were 72 students. Samples were taken in random sampling. The instrument used was an essay test that included indicators of Ennis' critical thinking skills. The results showed that students critical thinking skills, with the highest percentage of 87.22%, were found in deciding an action. The lowest percentage was 4.81%, namely in the indicator of observing and considering observation reports. The total percentage of students' critical thinking skills in the reaction rate material, equal to 60.39%, is included in the low category.
Improving learning outcomes in chemical change topics through practicum activities Dhita Fajriastiti Sativa
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i1.4558

Abstract

21st-century learning requires teachers to be more creative and innovative in determining learning that activates students. The classroom action research aims to improve learning outcomes of chemical change topics through practicum activities. The research was conducted in two cycles with an achievement indicator of 85% of students having mastered concepts above the minimum completeness. The subjects studied were students of grade ten high school SMAN 5 Mataram, 35 students. Learning outcome data were collected using test and non-test instruments. The test instrument collects cognitive data, while the non-test instrument or observation sheet collects affective and psychomotor data. Achievement indicators for cognitive if 85% of students have achieved minimum completeness criteria scores (≥74), while affective and psychomotor are said to be successful if 85% of students have achieved good categories. The results showed that in cycle 1, the cognitive results had not reached the target. Only 25 (78%) students achieved minimum completion, while affective and psychomotor had reached the target. In improving learning cycle 2, the number of students who achieved minimum completion increased to 33 (94%). In conclusion, learning chemical changes through practicum activities can improve learning outcomes.

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