cover
Contact Name
Anita Susilawati
Contact Email
anitasusilawati@lecturer.unri.ac.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
jomase@isomase.org
Editorial Address
Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Riau Kampus Bina Widya, Jl. HR. Soebrantas Km. 12,5 Panam, Pekanbaru 28293, Riau, INDONESIA
Location
Kota pekanbaru,
Riau
INDONESIA
Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 23547065     EISSN : 25276085     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.36842/jomase
The mission of the JOMAse is to foster free and extremely rapid scientific communication across the world wide community. The JOMAse is an original and peer review article that advance the understanding of both science and engineering and its application to the solution of challenges and complex problems in naval architecture, offshore and subsea, machines and control system, aeronautics, satellite and aerospace. The JOMAse is particularly concerned with the demonstration of applied science and innovative engineering solutions to solve specific industrial problems. Articles preferably should focus on the following aspects: new methods or theory or philosophy innovative practices, critical survey or analysis of a subject or topic, new or latest research findings and critical review or evaluation of new discoveries. Scope The JOMAse welcomes manuscript submissions from academicians, scholars, and practitioners for possible publication from all over the world that meets the general criteria of significance and educational excellence. The scope of the journal is as follows: Naval Architecture and Offshore Engineering Computational fluid dynamic and Experimental Mechanics Hydrodynamic and Aerodynamics Noise and Vibration Aeronautics and Satellite Engineering Materials and Corrosion Fluids Mechanics Engineering Stress and Structural Modeling Manufacturing and Industrial Engineering Robotics and Control Heat Transfer and Thermal Power Plant Engineering Risk and Reliability Case studies and Critical reviews
Articles 329 Documents
Finite Element Analysis of Wood Structural Joints on Traditional Wooden Ship , Yohanes; Akbar, Musthafa; Aksa, Reysca Admi
Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- Vol 30 No 1 (2016): Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)
Publisher : International Society of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -scientists and engineers- (ISOMAse)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36842/jomase.v30i1.416

Abstract

Traditional ship often made by woods materials and it was made without proper engineering procedure. This research focuses on a case study in BaganSiapiapi, Riau Province, Indonesia where a large wooden ship was manufactured. One of the sources of material failure in the manufacturing of wooden ship is located at the joint. In this research, a modification of joint design has been studied where 4 design model have been offered by using glue as the attachment materials and 5 other design by using bolt as the connection method. A finite element method was used to study the strength of the joint which has been guided by a standard issued by Indonesian Classification Bureau. There are 9 design of joints were modeled and studied which have been varied using two different wooden materials such as ‘keruing’ and ‘meranti’. A uniform loading was applied on all models and materials. The applied loadings are buoyancy force, gravity force, and pre-stress loading at the bolt. The result from simulation generates a stress-contour indicating the stress level on the materials. It was concluded that the model of connection hooked straight lip which is connected with 4 pieces M14 bolts with wood material keruing a recommended model for traditional wooden boat building. This design gives 1.605 mm deformation with maximum stress of 217.51 MPa.
Carbon Footprint Estimation for Pole and Line Fishing Vessel According to Its Operation Mode -Study Case at Papua Fisheries- Wardhana, Ede Mehta; Pitana, Trika; Suryanto, Ir.
Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- Vol 30 No 1 (2016): Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)
Publisher : International Society of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -scientists and engineers- (ISOMAse)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36842/jomase.v30i1.415

Abstract

Carbon Footprint is one of the newest issue that people are concerned about especially on Fisheries business in Indonesia. The ships are growing bigger in terms of number and it makes the environment issue also became more concern for the people’s life and wellbeing. In this experiment, those issues will be analyzed with Carbon Footprint on Fishing Ships in Sorong. This experiment will be analyzed using mathematical analysis based on literature that used in order to get the emission factor and also to calculate the carbon footprint emission on site. Those calculations will be used as basic logic calculation using the emission factor multiplied by fuel consumption. The purpose of this experiment is to understanding the Mode of the operation of the fishing ships in order to calculate the emissions. This experiment purpose is to get estimation of the amount of exhaust gas from fishing ships emission and also to get the constant value for each fuel that used for the fishing ships on the experiment site.
Freeze Vacuum Drying With Utilized Waste Heat of Condenser by Quick Drying Method Martin, Awaludin; Prayetno, Utari; Wahyudi, Wandi; Kurniawan, Iwan; , Romy
Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- Vol 30 No 1 (2016): Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)
Publisher : International Society of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -scientists and engineers- (ISOMAse)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36842/jomase.v30i1.414

Abstract

Freeze vacuum drying process is an optimum process to dry the product without changing the physical and chemical properties of materials. The advantages of drying with freeze vacuum drying are can be maintain the structures, nutrient, and colors of original substances. A weakness of freeze vacuum drying is its high consumption of energy due to the long drying time required especially in the process of sublimation below triple point condition. The aim of this research areto optimizing freeze vacuum drying in order to reducing energy consumption by utilized waste heat of condenser to speed up the sublimation process and by using quick drying method. Thefreezing temperatures in this study were 6° C and 9° C with a variation of the drying time is 1, 2 and 4 hours. This research was result the water content losses in yam bean are 78% at a freeze temperature -9° C with drying time 4 hours.
Effect of Arc Welding Amperage on the Toughness of Low Alloy Steel Kesuma, Andri Arif; , Rinaldi; , Sepfitrah; J, Abdul Khair
Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- Vol 31 No 1 (2016): Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)
Publisher : International Society of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -scientists and engineers- (ISOMAse)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36842/jomase.v31i1.413

Abstract

This paper is to study the effect of arc welding amperage variation on the mechanical properties by using shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) E 6013 to the joint of metal that comply with ASTM E23. In the welding joint zone is always to be concern due to fusion and heating treatment that cause the change of material properties after welding process. In order to ensure the toughness of weld joint material, so tensile and charpy test are conducted to observe the properties of weld joint material. The charpy V-notch impact indicate the increasing of heat input lead to be more brittle in the weld zone.
Modelling Recurrence Motion on a Large Volume Semi-Submersible Putra, Risandi Dwirama; Koto, J.
Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- Vol 31 No 1 (2016): Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)
Publisher : International Society of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -scientists and engineers- (ISOMAse)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36842/jomase.v31i1.412

Abstract

This research described a study of recurrence motion on a volume submersible. Recurrence is the phenomenon in which a system of quasi-periodically returns to its initial conditions after undergoing some degree of evolution, this finding supports the theory of quasi determinism (QD) of sea waves. The research to determine recurrence characteristic of motion in the large volume of semisubmersible using computational methods of ANSYS® AQWA™. The motion was analyzed four types of different incident waves by using JONSWAP Spectrum and are generally regarded as a pure randomness in nature which interacts with the structure generating hydrodynamic motion. Responses of motion were performed for 3 hours, in which it was divided into 9 seed for each incident wave. Hs 7 meters Tp 12.7 sec, Hs and 7 meters Tp 13.5 sec, Hs 8 meters and Tp 12.7 sec, and Hs 8 meters and Tp 12.7 sec , recurrence occurred in the interval (to +635s, to +879) - (to+1774, +to2074), (to +1460, to+1635) - (to +5758, to +5933), (to +693, to+882) - ( to+1735, to+1924) and (to +792, to+992) - (to+1938, to+2138), respectively. Recurrence motion on a large volume semisubmersible support the to support the quasi determinism (QD) theory.
A Review on Recent Advancements in Unmanned Underwater Vehicle Design Puzai, N. M.; Ayob, A. F.; Arshad, M. R.
Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- Vol 31 No 1 (2016): Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)
Publisher : International Society of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -scientists and engineers- (ISOMAse)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36842/jomase.v31i1.411

Abstract

Recent advancements in miniature hardware technologies pushed the development of unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) towards more innovative designs to cater for unique mission definitions. Considering the recent 10 years of work done by various researchers in the literatures, presented in this paper is an overview of several state of the art technologies involved in the development of UUVs. Design studies are presented, whereby divided into various aspects including structure/hull shapes, propulsion, and motion/hydrodynamics. Emphases are given to the selection of shapes/geometry and the materials used. The advantages and the disadvantages of the components were discussed with respect to hydrodynamic forces acting on the UUVs such as resistance, stability, and motion. In terms of propulsion aspects of the UUVs, the discussions are focused on the related components used and the energy supply on-board of the UUVs.
3D Independent Actuators Control Based On A Proportional Derivative Active Force Control Kamarudin, Kamarudin; Pitowarno, Endra; Dewanto, R. Sanggar
Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- Vol 32 No 1 (2016): Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)
Publisher : International Society of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -scientists and engineers- (ISOMAse)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36842/jomase.v32i1.410

Abstract

Crude palm oil has a high free fattThis paper presents a control method for 3D independent actuators using PDAFC (Proportional Derivative Active Force Control). PD is used to stabilize the actuators, where as AFC is used to reject disturbance uncertainty by estimating disturbance torque value of actuator. Simulation result shows that PDAFC can minimize disturbance uncertainly effect. To test the performances of a control system actuator given disorder constant and sine. To research it uses cube as an actuator. when give the actuators disturbance with the constant value of 45, to achieve setpoint actuators takes 1 second. This condition is in all actuators whether it was the yaw, pitch and roll. When give the actuators disturbance with the sine, to achieve setpoint actuators takes 1.25 second. This condition is in all actuators whether it was the yaw, pitch and roll.
Conversion Crude Palm Oil to FAME Over ZnO Catalyst Presipitant Zinc Carbonate Sahan, Yusnimar; Heliyanti, Sri
Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- Vol 32 No 1 (2016): Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)
Publisher : International Society of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -scientists and engineers- (ISOMAse)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36842/jomase.v32i1.409

Abstract

Crude palm oil has a high free fatty acid over 2% is called CPO off-grade. This oil as an alternative energy sources are less costly in the held in one stage by a heterogeneous catalyst in order to produce a biodiesel or fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) over a ZnO catalyst. In this research, ZnO is made from zinc carbonate precipitant. Yield of conversion oil to FAME found approximately 96% under condition temperatures reaction 65 ±2°C, ratio moles of reactants 1:18 v/v, and the amount of catalyst 0.5%. ZnO catalyst is found as a potential in the biodiesel production. The catalytic activity of catalyst is determined by regenerating the spent catalyst, then it re-used four times in the transesterification reaction cycles. Results, the catalytic activity of ZnO catalyst till retain in the 4 th reaction cycle giving the yield of crude biodiesel in the range of 96 –75 %.
Review on Design of Oil Subsea Pipeline in Kikeh Field, Malaysia Junaidi, M.N.; Koto, J.
Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- Vol 32 No 1 (2016): Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)
Publisher : International Society of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -scientists and engineers- (ISOMAse)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36842/jomase.v32i1.408

Abstract

The encourage and positive development of oil and gas project in Malaysia deep water sea has led to the exchange of the underwater exploration from the shallow water depth to deeper water depth. However, this changes have raises the issue on deep water challenges for the submarine pipeline design. Designing a subsea pipeline is a challenge task and the process requires a detailed study and assessment of relevant pipeline design consideration and pipeline failure criteria. “Design of Deep Water Oil Subsea Pipeline in Malaysian Seas” project discuss a number of issues that need to be taken into account when designing a deep water subsea pipeline for Malaysian waters, mainly related to the excessive external pressure on the pipeline. Problems of high external pressure will results in pipeline failure such as system collapse and propagation buckling of a pipeline. In addressing these issues, consideration towards pipeline wall thickness design is being taken and the design process of the pipeline will be made in accordance to DNV class rule. Apart from that, a case study related to existed oil and gas project in Malaysia has being carried out, where Kikeh Gas Pipeline project from Kikeh oil field was selected as a study subject. By referring to the case study, a decent subsea pipeline design will be carried out and analyze so that it can suite to operate for Malaysian deep water seas.
Planning and Design of Corrosion Rate Equipment Saputra, Doni; Dalil, M.
Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- Vol 33 No 1 (2016): Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)
Publisher : International Society of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -scientists and engineers- (ISOMAse)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36842/jomase.v33i1.407

Abstract

Corrosion is natural process that occurred in metal structure. In the planning of construction, metal is the important part of construction. Yet it is often, corrosion phenomenon occurred due to interface with corrosive environment. In the design process, it is need to consider the metal behavior on how much the corrosion rate occurred for a certain time in order to confirm the metal structure application. This equipment is built to support the knowledge of corrosion rate for metal. The experiment shows the result of three specimens regarding the corrosion rates. The corrosive condition is created to trigger the corrosion process where the comparison corrosion rate between sub-soil water and peat water contribute to significance impact of corrosion process.

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