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Economic Potential Based on an Engineering Analysis of Jackfruit Waste as Food Biopreservative Packaging to Alleviate Poverty in Lombok Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat Saputra, Doni
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 44, No 1 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v44i2.15555

Abstract

Rate of poverty and unemployment in Lombok Barat shows high precentage 17.11 % of total population and 3.35% of total labor-force. Seventy percent of poverty in Lombok Barat is a farmer. That was caused by their incapability to give additional value to their product. Whereas, Lombok Barat is the biggest produser of jackfruit in NTB which its waste can be made as biopreservative packaging that is incorporated with clove oil as antimirobial which can be economically benefits to alleviate poverty and unemployment. Economics potential of jackfuit waste packaging was used Cooperative Economics Sytem which is the owner of company based on Kelompok Tani in each sub-district in Lombok Barat. Value of company’s feasibility and profitability was conducted with Engineering Economics Analysis. The result of analysis shows that BEP value 42,06% and profit per year Rp. 124,847,815,400.00 with capacity 4 tons/day, ROI 76.04% and POT 1.31 year. The analysis also shows the product’s price is Rp. 25,000.00 which is still competitive with conventional’s price. It can provide a new job vocancies which is estimated reduce poverty rate and unemployment rate 1.0% and 0.23%, respectively.
Pengaruh Massa Urea dan Jenis Padi Terhadap Pertumbuhannya (Influence Of Urea Mass and Rice Types On The Growth) Saputra, Doni; Arwan, Nur Anisa; Suparno, S
Natural Science: Jurnal Penelitian Bidang IPA dan Pendidikan IPA Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

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Abstract

This study discusses the effect of urea mass and rice type on rice growth. The research was carried out in Kaja's village, Talamau sub-district, West Pasaman district, West Sumatra province from October to December 2020. Two types of Anak Daro and Sokan rice were fertilized using urea fertilizer with a mass of 0.5 gr, 0.6 gr, 0.7 gr, 0.8 gr, and 0.9 gr for each polybag which was given once every 7 days. Rice growth was measured once a week using a ruler. The results show that urea could increase rice growth. The growth of Anak Daro rice with a mass of 0.8 grams gave good growth results with an average growth of 10.9 cm - 24.8 cm and for the growth of Sokan rice plants, namely 11.3 cm - 26.2 cm. while the growth of Anak Daro rice plants that were not fertilized as control only had an average growth of 6.1-11.2 and the growth of Sokan rice plants had a growth of 6.3 - 9.6 cm. Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh massa urea dan jenis padi terhadap pertumbuhan padi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kampung kajai, kecamatan Talamau, kabupaten Pasaman barat, provinsi sumatera barat pada bulan oktober sampai desember 2020. Dua jenis padi anak daro dan sokan dipupuk dengan menggunakan pupuk urea dengan massa 0,5 gr, 0,6 gr, 0,7 gr, 0,8 gr dan 0,9 gr pada setiap polibeknya yang diberikan 7 hari sekali. Pertumbuhan padi diukur seminggu sekali dengan menggunakan mistar. Hasil menunjukkan pemberian urea dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan padi. Pertumbuhan padi anak daro dengan massa 0,8 gram memberikan hasil pertumbuhan yang baik dengan rata-rata pertumbuhan yaitu 10,9 cm - 24,8 cm dan untuk pertumbuhan jenis tanaman padi sokan yaitu 11,3 cm - 26,2 cm. sedangkan  pertumbuhan tanaman padi anak daro yang tidak diberi pupuk sebagai kontrol hanya memiliki pertumbuhan rata-rata  6,1-11,2 dan pertumbuhan tanaman padi sokan memiliki pertumbuhan 6,3 - 9,6 cm. 
BIOAKTIVITAS EKSTRAK LIMBAH BUAH BAKAU (Rhizophora mucronata Lamk) TERHADAP JAMUR PERUSAK KAYU Schizophyllum commune Fries Saputra, Doni; Diba, Farah; Tavita, Gusti Eva
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 9, No 3 (2021): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v9i3.46441

Abstract

This research aimed to evaluation the anti-fungal activity of mangrove fruit waste extracts Rhizophora mucronata Lamk and the optimal concentration in inhibiting the growth of the Schizophyllum commune Fries. Mangrove fruit waste was derived from LSM Surya Perdana Mandiri, Setapuk Besar village, North Singkawang district, Singkawang city, West Borneo. Mangrove fruit waste made into particle with size pass of 20 mesh and retained 40 mesh. Then mangrove fruit waste was extract with maceration process with aquades as a solution. The extract then mixed with potatoes dextrose agar (PDA) with several concentration i.e. 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% and 10% and pour into petri dish. One isolate of S. commune was put in the center of PDA in each petri dish and then incubated for seven days. The results of research showed that the antifungal activity of mangrove fruit waste extract was included in the weak category for concentrations of 2%, 4% 6% with anti fungal activities values 13.40%, 17.05% and 20.23% respectively and moderate category for concentrations of 8% and 10% with anti fungal activities values were 34,91% and 42.40%. Based on the AFA value category and BNJ test results, mangrove fruit waste extract with a concentration of 10% is the extract concentration with the highest anti-fungal activity value of 42.40%. Keyword: Anti-fungal activity, mangrove fruit waste, Rhizophora mucronata Lamk, Schizophyllum commune FriesAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi aktivitas anti jamur ekstrak limbah buah bakau (Rhizophora mucronata Lamk) dan konsentrasi efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Schizophyllum commune Fries. Limbah buah bakau diperoleh dari LSM Surya Perdana Mandiri, kelurahan Setapuk Besar, kecamatan Singkawang Utara, kota Singkawang, Kalimantan Barat. Limbah buah bakau dibuat menjadi partikel dengan ukuran lolos 20 mesh dan tertahan 40 mesh. Kemudian limbah buah bakau di ekstrak menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut aquades. Ekstrak kemudian dicampurkan dengan Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) dengan beberapa konsentrasi yaitu 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% dan 10% dan dituangkan ke dalam cawan petri. Salah satu isolate S. commune ditempatkan ditengah PDA pada setiap cawan petri dan kemudian diinkubasi selama tujuh  hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas anti jamur ekstrak limbah  buah  bakau  termasuk dalam  kategori lemah untuk konsentrasi 2%, 4% dan 6% dengan nilai AFA berturut-turut adalah 13,40%, 17,05% dan 20,23%  serta kategori sedang untuk konsentrasi 8% dan 10% dengan nilai AFA berturut-turut adalah 34,91% dan 42,40%. Berdasarkan kategori nilai AFA dan hasil uji BNJ, ekstrak limbah buah bakau dengan konsentrasi 10% merupakan konsentrasi ekstrak dengan nilai aktivitas anti jamur tertinggi yaitu sebesar 42,40%. Kata kunci: Aktivitas anti jamur, Limbah buah bakau, Rhizophora mucronata Lamk, Schyzophyllum commune Fries
Tumbuhkan Karakter Cinta Rasul Saputra, Doni
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Desa (JPMD) Vol 5 No 2 (2024): JPMD
Publisher : LP3M IAIFA Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58401/jpmd.v5i2.1517

Abstract

This study explores efforts to cultivate the character of love for the Prophet Muhammad SAW through a cultural preservation program among women in Dusun Ngandong, Kediri, with a focus on the Jam’iyah Dibaiyah activities. This initiative is driven by the importance of preserving Islamic traditions while strengthening religious identity in communities with minimal religious activities. The program involves revitalizing the tradition of reciting shalawat through Jam’iyah Dibaiyah, conducted regularly. The implementation began with mapping the community's condition, followed by consultations with local religious leaders, and organizing Jam’iyah Dibaiyah activities at various agreed locations. Evaluation of the program shows a significant increase in religious knowledge, active participation of women, and the reinforcement of love for the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Additional positive impacts include strengthened social bonds and solidarity among community members, improved religious understanding and skills, and changes in attitudes and behaviors aligning more closely with Islamic teachings. The program effectively created change agents within the community, making women role models in instilling Islamic values within their families and the surrounding community. This study highlights the importance of collaboration between the community and facilitators in sustaining religious empowerment efforts.
Konsep Pendidikan Akhlak “Mahmudah Dan Mazmumah” Bagi Guru Dan Murid Di Dalam Kitab Adab Al Alim Wa Al Muta’alim Saputra, Doni; Rika Asmarani
Salimiya: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Keagamaan Islam Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Salimiya
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP3M) IAIFA Kediri

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Abstract

Education today is more concerned with material and scientific issues than ethics, morals and morals. Education should be able to touch various aspects of physical, spiritual, moral, ethical, psychological and physical. If not, education is just like teaching and nothing reaches students at all. So therefore, This Research is Motivated by the lack of morals possessed by generations of the nation as well as the lack of knowledge of morals, both mah easy (commendable) and mazmumah (despicable) morals. It is hoped that the existence of good moral education for teacher and student can make generations of the nation into a generation that is rahmatan lil alamin. From the emergence ot these problems there is a work of KH. Hasyim Asy’ari is the book of Adab Al Alim Wa Al Muta’alim , in which it offers various kinds of morals, both maheasy and mazmumah. The educational concepts described in this book are easy to understand and learn. The sources used as tendencies to write this book are the Al-Qur’an and Hadits, then packaged by KH. Hasyim Asy’ari became easier to understand for the students of knowledge ant those who teach it. This study uses the type of library research or library research. Where the sources used are primary data from book of Adab Al Alim Wa Al Muta’alim and secondary data from books, magazines, internet, newspapers, this study uses a deductive and inductive approach. This research concludes that the concept of moral education offered by KH. Hasyim Asy’ari, namely improving intentions, patience, qana’ah, by being like that it will produce commandable morals. And the morals that are presented are patient, sincere, zuhud, qana’ah, and others. While the moralsof the mazmumah are riya’, wanting to be respected, arrogant, envious, backbiting.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Kitab Irsyad Al-‘Ibad Represif Degradasi Moral Remaja di Pondok Pesantren Saputra, Doni
Salimiya: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Keagamaan Islam Vol 4 No 3 (2023): Salimiya
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP3M) IAIFA Kediri

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Abstract

Writing this thesis contains about the implementation of character education in irsyadul 'ibad repressive moral degradation of adolescents in the tahfidhil Qur'an Islamic boarding school Lilbanaat. The purposes of this research are: (1) To find out how the concept of character education in the book al-irsyad al-'ibad. (2) To find out how the implementation of character education in the book al-irsyad al-'ibad repressive moral degradation of adolescents in the tahfidhil qur'an Islamic boarding school. (3) To find out the inhibiting factors for the implementation of character education in the book al-irsyad al-'ibad in the tahfidhil qur'an lilbanat Islamic boarding school. In writing, the researcher uses qualitative research methods. The data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data sources. Then the approach taken is through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis process is carried out by data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Then the final conclusions of this thesis are: (1) the concept of character education in the book al-irsyad al-'ibad is this is the science of taswuf which aims to shape human beings to the path of goodness. seen little by little, (2) The implementation of character education in the book of al-Irsyad al-'ibad repressive moral degradation of adolescents at the Tahfidhil Qur'an Lilbanat Islamic boarding school as follows: (a) respecting or glorifying the ulama', (b) respecting guests, (c) sunnah prayer dluha, (d) sunnah prayer of dawn, (e) reading of istighfar, (f) reading of takbir, (g) tahmid, and tasbih, (h) reading of letters al-Ikhlas, al-Falaq, and an- Nas, (3) The inhibiting factor in improving character education mostly experienced in PPTQ is due to factors from the students themselves, so there needs to be awareness from the students themselves.
Zina sebagai Takdir: Analisis Kitab al-Minhāj fī Syarḥ Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim Karya Imam al-Nawawi Saputra, Doni
JAWAMI'UL KALIM: Jurnal Kajian Hadis Vol 2 No 2 (2024): JAWAMI'UL KALIM: Jurnal Kajian Hadis
Publisher : JAWAMI'UL KALIM: Jurnal Kajian Hadis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/jawamiulkalim.v2i2.1407

Abstract

Zina is an act that is strictly prohibited in Islam. In a hadith, there is a narration that states that Allah SWT has destined some of Adam's children to commit adultery. However, in the Qur'an itself, Allah SWT forbids the act of adultery. Not only is it forbidden to approach her, but it is also considered a heinous act. So how is it possible for humans to avoid committing adultery, if Allah SWT has already destined some people to be adulterers? This research aims to uncover the meaning of the phrase "zina as destiny" through an analysis of the commentary on hadith using qualitative research methods and a literature-based approach that focuses on the literature of the commentary on hadith by Imam al-Nawawi as the main reference. Furthermore, the selection of Imam al-Nawawi as the focus of this study is due to his status as a hadith scholar who is widely referenced. From the research conducted, it concludes that the concept of adultery as fate here is divided into two categories: major adultery and minor adultery. Major adultery involves sexual intercourse, while minor adultery consists of various forms such as adultery of the eyes, ears, mouth, and others. Due to this, it is challenging to avoid these forms of adultery in today's era, where access to such acts is very easy. It seems that the words of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) are very relevant to the current situation, as every child of Adam will be affected by adultery when viewed through the lens of the phenomena occurring today.
Tarbiyatul Aulad Fil Islam: Pemutus Mata Rantai Prilaku Menyimpang di Kalangan Remaja Saputra, Doni
Dirasah : Jurnal Studi Ilmu dan Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Vol 7 No 2 (2024): DIRASAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Faqih Asy'ari Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58401/dirasah.v7i2.1211

Abstract

Sexual deviance among students is a serious challenge in today's world of Education. This study aims to evaluate and detail the implementation of the book "Tarbiyatul Aulad Fil Islam" in SMK Al-Ikhlas as an effort to deal with sexual perversion among students. The research method used is a qualitative approach by observing, interviewing, and analyzing documents related to the implementation of the book in schools. The results obtained are (1) deviant behavior of adolescents in SMK Al-Ikhlas of particular concern is the deviation of sexual behavior in the form of excessive courtship, verbal-nonverbal sexual harassment, viewing and storing pornographic videos that affect one of the students who are pregnant out of wedlock. (2) the development process of learning the book of Tarbiyatul Aulad at SMK Al-Ikhlas began in 2018, with the flow of the school formulating problem-solving, determining the books used, determining the methods used, determining the lessons to be made collaboration, ensuring the contents of the book can be applied effectively, involving parents in the process, seeing the challenges and obstacles in the process, involving all teachers and staff employees as effective facilitators, and periodic evaluation and review. (3) the implications of the implementation of the book of Tarbiyatul Aulad in deciding deviant behavior among adolescents SMK Al-Ikhlas very successful and got a lot of positive responses from various parties and will be evaluated and defended as an alternative character education material in practical, theoretical, philosophical and academic for students SMK Al-Ikhlas and other teenagers in general
Epistemologi Hadis dalam Pemboeka Pintoe Soerga Karangan Syeikh Haji Abdullah Ahmad Rafika, Alfiah; Saputra, Doni; Yasti, Suci Amalia; Wendry, Novizal
Jurnal Riset Agama Vol 3, No 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jra.v3i3.30484

Abstract

The article aims to examine the style of use and validity of hadith by Abdullah Ahmad in his book Pemboeka Pintoe Soerga. This research uses a qualitative method, by describing the data obtained descriptively from the book Pemboeka Pintoe Soerga, namely the traditions that Ahmad raises in his book. To test the validity of the traditions, the author used the method of takhrij hadith by tracing them in the hadith master books and books of takhrij hadith. This research proves that Abdullah Ahmad is not careful in using hadith. This is evidenced by the fact that the traditions presented by Ahmad are not equipped with the sanad and the source of the hadith narration, and there are also errors in the wording of the traditions he contains. In terms of quality, the traditions used by Ahmad in his book are sahih, dhaif and also the redactions that are said by Ahmad to be traditions, but the redactions are not traditions but the words of Ali ibn Abi Talib which are also considered by the Shiites as traditions.
Otentisitas Hadis-Hadis dalam Majalah Keislaman di Minangkabau Awal Abad ke-20 Yasti, Suci Amalia; Rafika, Alfiah; Saputra, Doni; Wendry, Novizal
Jurnal Riset Agama Vol 4, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jra.v4i1.30482

Abstract

The mass media contained actual issues of the day and also contained hadith. Then in the context of Minangkabau in the 20th century, the use of hadith was used as a means of legitimizing the author to strengthen his ideas. Among the mass media in print that was published was Al-Itqan Magazine. This article aims to determine the quality of the hadith used in the magazine. The author used a qualitative method focusing on the hadith documents contained in Al-Itqan magazine published on March 19, 1923 which contained 4 traditions. The hadith were interpreted using the rules of hadith validity which include the continuity of the sanad, fairness, perfecthabitat, absence of shaz and illat. The study found that the hadith contained in the magazine contained only the matan. After locating them in the books of hadith, 19 hadith from various sanads and narrators were found. Then from these 19 traditions, there are three traditions that are directly assessed by hadith scholars about the quality of the hadith, namely the hadith line narrated by Muhammad al-Dinuriy al-Qadhi al-Makiy that the hadith has an isnad that is Dhaif Jiddan, then in the narration of Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal that the hadith is sahih, and finally in the narration of Al-Hakim Al-Naisaburi that the hadith is sahih.