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Program Studi Teknik Konversi Energi Jurusan Teknik Mesin Politeknik Negeri Semarang Jalan. Prof. H. Soedarto, S.H., Tembalang, Semarang.
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Eksergi: Jurnal Teknik Energi
Published by Politeknik Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 02168685     EISSN : 25286889     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.32497/eksergi.v18i2.3605
Core Subject : Science, Engineering,
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Mechanical Engineering
Design of DC Accumulator Charging using Backup Accumulator Based on Inverter and Converter Device Parlindungan Pandapotan Marpaung
Arjuna Subject : Energi (semua kategori) - Energi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 256 Documents
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Polymer Microfluidics Chip Fabrication and Its Energy Application: A Mini Review Sandi, Dianisa; Li, Yang; Evan, Bah; Efendi, Erwan Tri; Huda, Luqman Al; Fajri, Amrisal Kamal; Prihatmini, Eri
Eksergi Vol. 21 No. 01 (2025): JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32497/eksergi.v21i01.6352

Abstract

Microfluidics is a technology that manipulates fluids at a microscale and has shown great potential in various fields, including energy. This mini-review discusses common microfluidic materials and the main techniques in microfluidic chip fabrication, such as photolithography, soft lithography, and 3D printing-based fabrication methods. Furthermore, several applications of microfluidic chips in the energy sector, such as solar energy and fuel cell systems development, are also discussed. The use of microfluidic chips in energy systems offers high efficiency, low material consumption, and good system integration. This review aims to provide an overview of the progress of microfluidic chip fabrication and its energy potential applications.
Validation Insulation Resistance Testing and Reliability Assessment of 6 kV Current Transformers for High Voltage Applications Suwarti, Suwarti; Hermawan, Natanael Yonando; Fajri, Amrisal Kamal; Samaratungga, Langga
Eksergi Vol. 21 No. 01 (2025): JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32497/eksergi.v21i01.6357

Abstract

Current transformers (CTs) are critical components in electrical power systems, particularly for measurement and protection functions in high-voltage systems. However, the performance and operational safety of CTs heavily depend on the quality of their insulation. A common issue encountered is insulation degradation due to aging, humidity, or external disturbances, which can lead to system faults or even complete equipment failure. This study aims to evaluate the insulation condition of a 6 kV CT through insulation resistance testing. The method employed involves measuring the insulation resistance using a megohmmeter with a direct current (DC) test voltage, where resistance values are recorded in megaohms (MΩ) up to gigaohms (GΩ). The test results showed an average resistance value of 145.5 GΩ, significantly exceeding the minimum threshold of 1 MΩ per kilovolt as stipulated in international standards (VDE 228/4). Therefore, it can be concluded that the CT insulation is in excellent condition and is reliably suitable for operation in high-voltage systems.
Validation of Pressure Transmitter Input/Output Loop Testing Based on Hybrid Analog and Digital HART Communication Wintio, Rafii Trimetta; Dionova, Brainvendra Widi; Yusuf, Ahmad
Eksergi Vol. 21 No. 01 (2025): JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32497/eksergi.v21i01.6358

Abstract

The use of the 4–20 mA analog signal remains a foundational standard in industrial measurement and control systems, despite the continuous advancement of digital communication technologies. This study implements a hybrid validation approach that integrates the conventional 4–20 mA analog signal with HART (Highway Addressable Remote Transducer) digital communication for conducting Input/Output (I/O) loop testing on pressure transmitters. The primary objective is to ensure the accuracy and reliability of signal transmission from field instruments to control systems such as Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) or Flow Computers. Utilizing a HART modem and FieldMate software, analog signals are injected and digitally monitored to verify transmitter output against predefined tolerance standards. Test results indicate that all evaluated transmitters maintained an error level below the 0.25% threshold, in compliance with standards set by the Directorate of Metrology and ASTM/API guidelines. The integration of HART communication significantly enhances testing efficiency, diagnostic capability, and remote configuration flexibility, underscoring the critical role of hybrid validation approaches in modern industrial instrumentation systems
The Effectiveness of Mechanical Power on An Auxiliary Rotor in The Design of Counter Rotating Wind Turbine (CRWT) Huda, Luqman Al; Evan, Bah; Prasetya, Ari; Sandi, Dianisa Khoirum; Prihatmini, Eri; Fajri, Amrisal Kamal
Eksergi Vol. 21 No. 01 (2025): JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32497/eksergi.v21i01.6359

Abstract

The counter-rotating wind turbine (CRWT) represents a novel development in horizontal-axis wind turbine technology. This innovative design incorporates an additional rotor that rotates in unison with the main rotor along the same axis. Without the supplementary rotor, the turbine's configuration is analogous to that of a horizontal-axis wind turbine (HAWT) with the main rotor functioning independently. The primary objective of this study is to undertake a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of mechanical energy generation, as measured by torque, between the CRWT and HAWT designs. The configuration of the wind turbine is situated within a wind tunnel, characterized by a rectangular cross-section. The testing of wind turbines has been conducted at wind velocity of 2 m/s, 3 m/s, and 4.5 m/s. The total mechanical power measured was 0.14 W, 0.21 W, and 0.28 W at wind velocity of 2 m/s, 3 m/s, and 4.5 m/s, respectively. The final results of the study have analyzed the effectiveness of power enhancement through power coefficients.
Simulation of Automatic Solar Tracker Control System Using Proteus Application Efendi, Erwan Tri; Wibowo, Bayu Setyo; Dhiyaussalam, Dhiyaussalam; Wardhany, Arum Kusuma; Wibisono , Arifin
Eksergi Vol. 20 No. 03 (2024): SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32497/eksergi.v20i03.6360

Abstract

As a tropical country, Indonesia possesses significant renewable energy potential, particularly from solar and wind sources. However, seasonal variations—such as high solar intensity during the dry season and increased wind speeds during the rainy season—pose challenges to optimizing solar cell utilization. While solar energy presents an ideal solution for clean energy transition, static photovoltaic (PV) systems suffer from efficiency limitations due to their inability to track the sun’s movement. Dual-axis solar trackers can enhance energy efficiency by 25–35% compared to fixed systems, particularly in tropical regions with dynamic solar positioning. However, large-scale physical implementation requires substantial investment, making simulation tools like Proteus essential for computational validation prior to real-world deployment. Proteus facilitates comprehensive modeling of LDR sensors, servo motors, and microcontroller-based control algorithms (e.g., Arduino) in a precise virtual environment. This approach also evaluates the impact of tropical conditions (e.g., humidity, rainfall) on system reliability while optimizing designs to reduce costs. Integrating current research with Proteus simulations offers a robust methodology to accelerate solar tracker adoption in Indonesia.
Operational Assessment of Shell and Tube High Pressure Heater in PT Sumber Segara Primadaya's 300 MW Unit 2 Power Plant Mulyono, Mulyono; Efendi, Erwan Tri; Setiyawan, Rayhan Muhammad Faqi Fikar; Sandi, Dianisa Khoirum; Dhiyaussalam , Dhiyaussalam
Eksergi Vol. 21 No. 01 (2025): JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32497/eksergi.v21i01.6361

Abstract

Electricity is a fundamental necessity, with Indonesia's per capita consumption reaching 1.73 kWh/capita in 2022—a 4% increase from 2021 and the highest in five decades. Projections indicate demand will surge to 1,885 TWh by 2060, with per capita consumption exceeding 5,000 kWh, underscoring the need for efficient power generation. In coal-fired power plants (PLTU), high-pressure shell-and-tube heat exchangers are critical for optimizing efficiency, recovering waste heat to preheat boiler feedwater, reducing fuel use by 5–10%, and minimizing emissions. This study evaluates the performance of these heat exchangers at PT Sumber Segara Primadaya PLTU Cilacap, a major Indonesian PLTU with units totaling 2,260 MW capacity. By analyzing operational effectiveness, this research aims to enhance maintenance strategies and maximize energy output, supporting Indonesia's growing electricity demands while improving thermal efficiency in coal-dependent power systems.

Page 26 of 26 | Total Record : 256

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