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Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28088484     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31292/jm.v1i1
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Focus and Scope MARCAPADA: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan is a scientific journal that focuses on agrarian-land issues, spatial planning, land management, problems that arise as the causes of a land policy. All terminology refers to the keyword "Policy" which intersects with Agrarian-Land. Land policy issues are built with multidisciplinary analysis, as they relate to scientific disciplines: Spatial, Social-humanities, and Technology. Technically, the Marcapada journal will contain research articles, brief policy studies, and broad land policy thinking. Strategic policy-related issues: Land Use (Land Use) Land Value Land Tenure and Land Tenure Land Development (Land Development) Land Infrastructure (Land Infrastructure) Land Policy Evaluation Policy and Conflict Resolution Spatial Structuring Policy Empowerment Policies and Strategies
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Administrasi Publik
Articles 47 Documents
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Ulayat Land and Agrarian Reform Policy in West Sumatra Ihsan, Arif; Salim, M. Nazir
Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (796.503 KB) | DOI: 10.31292/mj.v1i2.17

Abstract

One of the objects of Agrarian Reform in West Sumatra is the Ulayat Land. The practice is carried out by changing the status of Ulayat Land to state land through the mechanism of release by Niniak Mamak. Ulayat Land is a plot of heritage land and its natural resources obtained from generations as regulated by local governments both in designation and utilization. This study aims to explain why Ulayat Land is used as a Land Object of Agrarian Reform (TORA) in West Sumatra and why the mechanism of giving is individually and not collectively. With qualitative methods, this study analyzes the process and mechanism of assigning TORA Objects sourced from Ulayat Land to their redistribution. This study found that the determination of Ulayat Land to be state land which was then distributed to the Domo Tribe as one of the solutions offered by the Dharmasraya Regency Land Office and approved by the Nagari Customary Density (KAN). This policy is considered the best solution to save the Ulayat Land of the Domo Tribe, West Sumatra. The author concludes, to keep Ulayat Land maintained, the redistribution mechanism can be used to save Ulayat Land because all control is still under indigenous institutions (KAN). Even de jure, these lands have been redistributed to members of indigenous communities.
Analysis of Land Use Changes Along the Coast of Sidoarjo Regency Due to Rob Floods Dhahlan, Muhammad; Sudarko, Niken Ayu Rahma; Sukananda, Satria
Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1514.546 KB) | DOI: 10.31292/mj.v1i2.18

Abstract

Sedati Subdistrict is an area that has the largest mangrove forest along the east coast of Sidoarjo Regency. This mangrove forest serves to withstand the waves and prevent the abrasion of sea waves around the coastal area. Unfortunately, some mangroves have suffered damage due to land conversions that triggered rob flood. This study aims to determine and explain the physical conditions before and after rob flood, land use changes, and mangrove growth along the coast of Sidoarjo. This study employed the qualitative method and adopted the image interpretation approach. The satellite image used is Google Earth, showing a high-resolution Geo Eye satellite image (0.41 meters) in panchromatic mode and (1.65 meters) in spectral mode taken in 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2021. The authors interpreted the image using a digital method by digitizing and classifying the land use on a scale of 1:20,000. The observation object is the area affected by rob flood. The results indicated that before and after rob flood, there were changes in land use along the coast. Most of the locations affected by flooding are overgrown with mangroves. In addition, sedimentation occurs in those locations because the water carries sand which accumulates to the land so that it forms a channelbar. The authors concluded that there have been changes in land use in the last five years along the coast of Sedati Subdistrict. In 2015, the coastal region was still visible, but in 2017, it disappeared due to the loss of mangroves which caused abrasion. The change in the shoreline occurred very significantly, especially in 2019, which was due to the impact of rob flood.
Land Injection Vs Land Conversion: Seeking the Solution to the Discontinuity of Agricultural Land Provision Pujiriyani, Dwi Wulan; Soetarto, Endriatmo
Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.506 KB) | DOI: 10.31292/mj.v1i2.19

Abstract

Land conversion takes place more rapidly than the addition of new land. This paper attempts to investigate these two events by offering a more sensible solution to answer the need for land provision which over time continues to clash with various interests in land. The best solution to land provision is to give recognition to the ‘living space and the farming profession' by stating that the agricultural profession is the noblest profession, the most realistic profession, and constitutionally justified. They are a group of people whose profession is on going, or continuing, and it only requires political commitment as well as recognition of their living space and their profession that farmers and farming are a profession as well as a right to life. Local initiatives such as those emerging in the Kasepuhan community, the Subak tradition in Bali, and the determination of Sedulur Sikep community with their farming traditions should have earned their right not to be ‘disturbed’ but to be let live and get recognition and protection. Protecting these existing and sustainable forms of local farming initiatives is a real manifestation of the solution to the deadlock of the search for new agricultural land that faces various obstacles. Recognition should not only be given to indigenous groups as it has been done, but also to food farmer communities that have independently developed their agriculture in a sustainable manner.
Analysis of the Job Creation Act (UUCK) Mandate Through Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021 Wibowo, Arif Tri; Kinanggi, Dzulhidayah
Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/mj.v2i1.21

Abstract

Agrarian conflicts occur from legal politics in the land sector, where the rules issued by the government are not compatible or contradictory. The Job Creation Act (UUCK) provides convenience in various regulatory aspects such as in the land sector, one of the implementing regulations is Government Regulation no. 18 of 2021. This study focuses more on analyzing with the intention to show a comparison of regulations that have been issued before and after the Job Creation Act as a regulation arrangement in the land sector through Government Regulation No. 18 Year 2021. The author uses a quali­tative method through a statute approach by collecting data and information and interpreting matters relating to relevant objects to draw conclusions. The results of the analysis show that the Job Creation Act has produced implementing regulations for at least 5 (five) government regulations in the land sector to cut previous regulations and reorganize regulations. Govern­ment Regulation No. 18 of 2021 provides new scope arrangements such as arrangements for Right to Manage (HPL), Land Reclamation, Land Destroyed, Space Above Land (RAT) and Underground Space (RBT). Government Regula­tion No. 18 of 2021 cut overlapping regulations in the land sector so that in their implementation, they can be aligned according to objectives by priori­tizing the interests of the wider community and minimizing agrarian conflicts. However, the birth of Government Regulation No. 18 of 2021 raises prob­lems and does not refer to the Basic Agrarian Law as a special law.
Re-Scanning the Electronic Certificate Infrastructure (Sertipikat-el) Wulan, Diah Retno; Salim, M. Nazir; Rineksi, Trisnanti Widi
Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/mj.v2i1.24

Abstract

An electronic certificate (Sertipikat-el) results from a series of electronic land registration activities in electronic documents that should be digital eviden­ce. This paper describes the infrastructure of Sertipikat-el and offers steps that can be taken so that Sertipikat-el does not lose its essence as evidence of ownership and not ruled out in evidence at trial. Sertipikat-el in electronic documents does not violate the laws and regulations. Unfortunately, the electronic system used to create and manage Sertipikat-el does not meet all requirements so that it can guarantee that each component and the integration of all electronic systems continue to operate properly by minimizing the failure of electronic systems. Although Sertipikat-el has been determined in electronic documents, it has not been further regulated regarding data input and information. For this reason, there is a need for a complete revision of ministerial regulations and imple­men­tation related to electronic land registration at the technical level in the field. To ensure the used electronic system's essential function to create and manage the Sertipikat-el continues to run even in the event of a disaster or disruption, the electronic system needs to be registered. A reliability test and an audit from the competent agency are carried out. In addition, the system must also have archival functionality and be defined from the beginning whether the creation and management of Sertipikat-el are carried out in an electronic system or not because it will affect the method of presenting Sertipikat-el data as digital evidence at the trial.
Legalization of Land and Peatland Policy in Riau Pane, Fadhli Rasyid
Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/mj.v2i1.25

Abstract

There is a conflict between the policy of new license termination in forest and peat areas with the legalization of land due to the interpretation of Presidential Instruction which is considered unsuitable. The policy obstructs the legalization of community land, which should be a priority for mapping and registration. For these conditions, this study is conducted to determine the overlap of regulations related to the one arranging the legalization of land, peatlands, and the Indicative Map of New License Termination (Peta Indikatif Penghentian Pemberian Izin Baru-PIPPIB). Specifically, the study examines the practices of land possession, ownership, use, and utilization policies in Air Hitam Village against spatial planning and Indicative Map of New License Termination policies. This research uses a qualitative method with a normative and spatial juridical approach. The results of the study found that there is an overlap of regulations in their implementation. The spatial analysis results showed that the area affected was about 66% of the area of the Air Hitam Village, and also not contained in the RTRW for Riau Province in 2018. While in Pekanbaru City, the RTRW in 2020 only contained peat-protected areas that were unsuitable. In conclusion, the PIPPIB policy obstructs the legalization of community land and causes economic losses and the absence of legal certainty of land rights for some communities in Air Hitam.
Declaration of Complete Land Registration in Buleleng Regency Sumarta, Putu Yoga Eka; Dewi, Asih Retno; Nurasa, Akur
Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/mj.v2i1.26

Abstract

Accelerating land registration with Complete Systematic Land Registration (CSLR) is one of the agendas set by the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency. Buleleng Regency as the most extensive district in Bali Province has a heavy burden in the implementation of CSLR. This is exacerbated by the absence of the archive of the Land Book (LB) and the old Measurement Letter (ML), which are the certificate issued before 1999, due to the burning of the Buleleng Regency Land Office building. The process of digitizing land data is experiencing obstacles. The descriptive method with a qualitative approach is used to explore strategies to improve the quality of digital data and land information to realize complete sub-districts/villages in Buleleng Regency. Some of the strategies pursued by the Buleleng Regency Land Office include 1) forming a complete sub-district development acceleration team; 2) socialization and coordination with the Buleleng Regency Government; 3) collaborating with Ganesha Education University in the use of students in textual validation of LB and ML as well as uploading the results of LB and ML scans; and 4) preparing the planning and implementation stages by the complete sub-district declaration acceleration team. Buleleng Regency Land Office has declared five complete sub-districts to have some impact on Buleleng Regency Land Office, Buleleng Regency Government, and the community, which in this case as holders of land rights certificates.
Agrarian Reform and Indigenous Peoples: Land Management Practices of Boti Tribe Pujiriyani, Dwi Wulan; Salim, M. Nazir; Soinbala, Maya Rahelia
Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/mj.v2i1.27

Abstract

The viability of traditional tenure practices is being dealt with seriously by the privatization process. In this case, it is necessary to take sides to save the remnants of the collective heritage management of the community over shared resources, one of which appears in the context of Boti Tribe. Through Boti, the vertical redistribution model and the horizontal redistribution model can be reflected simultaneously. This vertical redistribution is related to the authority of customary leaders in regulating land tenure and use for all members of the community. Meanwhile, horizontal redistribution is related to resource management carried out among community members. This system works simultaneously and does not present feudal obligations as the base of production relationships built in the feudal hierarchical system. Boti tribe is included in the category of people who are still alive and have tribal customary land areas so that their existence can be confirmed. After receiving recognition from the local government, the identification process can be carried out by recording, measuring, and mapping. If the final product is the issuance of certificates, the only suitable protection mechanism in the case of Boti Tribe is through the issuance of communal certificates.
Regional Potential for Community Welfare Development in Sodo Village, Gunung Kidul Idawijayanti, Tri; Suhendro, Suhendro; Sumardiyana, Sumardiyana
Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/mj.v2i2.30

Abstract

Sodo Village contains physical and non-physical potential that can be developed, albeit this potential is limited or constrained in actuality. In 2021, 74% of the population in Sodo village were impoverished. The goal of this research is to develop the region's potential through community empowerment programs. This study employed descriptive qualitative research methodologies, including data inventory on prospective physical and non-physical regions, spatial analysis, and problem tree analysis. The following issues arise in the Sodo Village: limited physical potential, ineffective management of MSMEs potential, and tourist potential. Participatory community empowerment initiatives are used to develop regional potential.
Quality of Regulatory Pond Development Plan Documents for Barabai Flood Control Against Mandatory LoadsLand Acquisition Planning Document Nur Amrin, Reza
Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/mj.v2i2.32

Abstract

The implementation of land acquisition for the construction of the Barabai flood management pond has been completed successfully and is regarded as a success. One of the factors influencing the success of its execution is land acquisition planning, as stated in the Land Acquisition Planning Document (DPPT). The goal of this research was to assess the quality of the mandatory cargo in the Regulatory Pond Development Plan Document for Flood Control of the Barabai River for the Fiscal Year 2021. The quality of the mandatory cargo for the DPPT is determined using a qualitative technique with descriptive analysis in accordance with Ministerial Regulation Spatial Planning (ATR) /Head of the National Land Agency (BPN) No. 19 of 2021. The document was recognized and examined based on the regulation's mandatory content. Document studies were conducted to acquire data by studying the contents of the DPPT. The study revealed that there are 38 descriptions that must be met in order to create the DPPT. A total of 29 descriptions in the planning document have been thoroughly examined in their analysis, while nine descriptions require further discussion in the document. The presence of more favorable than bad descriptors in the DPPT implies that the stages of land acquisition planning and implementation are in sync. The presence of more favorable than bad descriptors in the DPPT implies that the stages of land acquisition planning and implementation are in sync. Mean¬whi¬le, the nine descriptors must be examined in greater depth in the document. The presence of more favorable than bad descriptors in the DPPT implies that the stages of land acquisition planning and implementation are in sync.

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