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International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM)
Published by The Islamic Education and Multicultural Foundation
ISSN : 26563630     EISSN : 27227049     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.47006/ijierm
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Science, Education, Art, Engineering,
Religion Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Other
The International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) was formed in 2019 with number SK: 0005.26563630 / JI.3.1 / SK.ISSN / 2019.03. P-ISSN:2656-3630 now for E-ISSN:2722-7049 in management. IJIERM is a Journal relating to Education, Research, Islamic Education, Multicultural Education, Multicultural, Socio-Cultural, and Religious. Study and assessment conducted by experts (peer-review). This journal is affiliated to the Islamic and Multicultural Education Foundation located in Malang, East Java. The purpose of this journal is to become a forum for writing related to education, research and multiculturalism.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 24 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 7 No 1 (2025)" : 24 Documents clear
The Responsibility of the Foreman for the Sale of Project Remaining Materials According to Wahbah Az-Zuhaili Lubis, Ahmad Riansyah; Pulungan, Sahmiar
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v7i1.404

Abstract

Masalah penjualan material sisa proyek merupakan bagian penting dalam manajemen proyek dan akuntansi yang memerlukan pengawasan yang bertanggung jawab oleh mandor. Konsep akuntansi yang sesuai dengan prinsip syariah, seperti yang disarankan oleh Wahbah Az-Zuhaili dalam konteks Islam, membangun dasar etika untuk manajemen yang selaras dengan ajaran Islam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan pertanggungjawaban mandor atas penjualan material sisa menurut Wahbah Az-Zuhaili. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan, yaitu peneliti langsung turun ke lokasi yang akan diteliti. Lokasi penelitian berada di Proyek Pembangunan Villa Mentari Kempinski, Jalan Seksama Simpang Limun Medan. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Maret hingga April 2024. Untuk teknik pengumpulan data, penulis melakukan studi pustaka (library research) dan wawancara langsung dengan Mandor Proyek mengenai penjualan material sisa proyek. Setelah data dikumpulkan, penulis menganalisis dan menarik kesimpulan dari data yang terkumpul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah meneliti kerugian pada proyek pembangunan Mentari Kempinski, berbagai alasan yang menyebabkan kerugian tersebut dapat diketahui. Kesalahan mungkin terjadi dalam memperkirakan kebutuhan bahan bangunan, yang mengakibatkan kelebihan kayu dan bambu. Menurut Az-Zuhaili, mandor harus bertanggung jawab atas tindakannya, baik di dunia dengan menerima sanksi sesuai dengan kebijakan perusahaan, maupun di akhirat di mana dia akan dimintai pertanggungjawaban oleh Allah SWT atas pelanggaran amanah. Pertanggungjawaban ini mencakup pengembalian barang atau uang yang diperoleh dari penjualan ilegal, serta menunjukkan penyesalan dan komitmen untuk tidak mengulangi tindakan serupa.Kata Kunci: Etika, Manajemen, Material Proyek, Pertanggungjawaban, Wahbah Az-Zuhaili The problem of selling project waste materials is an important part of project management and accounting that requires responsible supervision by the foreman. The concept of sharia-compliant accounting, as suggested by Wahbah Az-Zuhaili in the context of Islam, builds an ethical foundation for management that is in line with Islamic teachings. The purpose of this study is to determine the foreman's accountability for the sale of Wahbah Az-Zuhaili's waste materials. This type of research is a type of field research. The research methodology uses a type of field research, namely the researcher goes directly to the place to be studied. Research location in the project The research location is at the Villa Mentari Kempinski Building Project, Jalan Seksama Simpang Limun Medan, The research time was carried out from March to April 2024. For data collection techniques, the author conducted a literature study (library research) and direct interviews with the Project Foreman regarding the sale of remaining project materials. After the data was collected, the author analyzed and drew conclusions from the collected data. The results of the study found that after examining the losses in the Mentari Kempinski construction project, various reasons that contributed to the losses could be determined. Errors may have occurred in estimating the need for building materials, leading to excess wood and bamboo. According to Az-Zuhaili, the foreman must be responsible for his actions, both in the world by accepting sanctions in accordance with company policy, and in the afterlife where he will be held accountable by Allah SWT for violating the mandate. This accountability includes returning goods or money obtained from illegal sales, as well as showing regret and commitment not to repeat similar actions.Kata Kunci: Ethics, Management, Project Materials, Accountability, Wahbah Az-Zuhaili
The Existence of Amicus Curiae in Constitutional Court Decisions: A Participation Theory Perspective Annisa Mayang Tyaningrum; Safa’at, Muchamad Ali; Prasetyo, Ngesti Dwi
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v7i1.429

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis peran dan dampak amicus curiae dalam mendorong proses peradilan yang partisipatif di Mahkamah Konstitusi melalui teori partisipasi. Sebagai mekanisme non-litigasi, amicus curiae memperkaya perspektif peradilan, khususnya dalam kasus-kasus kepentingan publik, dengan memberikan pandangan hukum yang imparsial. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa amicus curiae meningkatkan kualitas putusan, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas, sehingga memperkuat peran Mahkamah dalam mempromosikan sistem hukum yang demokratis dan inklusif. Penelitian ini menyoroti bagaimana amicus curiae mendukung proses peradilan yang partisipatif di Mahkamah Konstitusi dengan menggunakan teori partisipasi. Awalnya berkembang dalam perencanaan kota, teori ini menekankan pada inklusivitas dan akuntabilitas dalam pengambilan keputusan. Diakui dalam Pasal 5 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009, amicus curiae memberikan pandangan imparsial yang berbeda dari Para Pihak Terkait, sehingga memastikan keterwakilan masyarakat yang beragam dalam proses hukum. Kehadiran amicus curiae meningkatkan transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan kualitas putusan peradilan. Teori partisipasi selaras dengan perannya dalam mendorong masukan publik yang beragam untuk mencapai hasil hukum yang seimbang. Kasus-kasus penting, seperti persidangan Soeharto, menunjukkan nilai praktisnya dalam memastikan keadilan peradilan. Institusionalisasi amicus curiae memperkuat nilai-nilai demokrasi dan partisipasi publik dalam peradilan. Amicus curiae memainkan peran strategis dalam meningkatkan transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan inklusivitas peradilan di Mahkamah Konstitusi.Kata kunci: Mahkamah Konstitusi, Amicus curiae, Partisipasi Publik, Transparansi, Akuntabilitas This study analyzes the role and impact of amicus curiae in fostering participatory judicial processes within the Constitutional Court through participation theory. As a non-litigation mechanism, amicus curiae enrich judicial perspectives, particularly in cases of public interest, by providing impartial legal insights. Findings reveal that amicus curiae enhances decision quality, transparency, and accountability, reinforcing the Court’s role in promoting a democratic and inclusive legal system. This study highlights how amicus curiae support participatory judicial processes within the Constitutional Court, using participation theory. Initially rooted in urban planning, this theory emphasizes inclusivity and accountability in decision-making. Recognized under Article 5 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 48 of 2009, amicus curiae provide impartial insights distinct from Related Parties, ensuring diverse societal representation in legal processes. The inclusion of amicus curiae enhances judicial transparency, accountability, and decision quality. Participation theory aligns with its role in fostering diverse public input for balanced legal outcomes. Notable cases, such as the Soeharto trial, demonstrate its practical value in ensuring judicial fairness. Institutionalizing amicus curiae strengthens democratic values and public participation in the judiciary. Amicus curiae plays a strategic role in enhancing judicial transparency, accountability, and inclusivity in the Constitutional Court. Its alignment with participation theory underscores its importance in promoting constitutional justice and addressing public interest cases.Keywords: Constitutional Court; Amicus curiae; Public Participation, Transparency, Accountability
An Examination of Human Rights Related to the Protection of Debtor Customer Data and Information Through Bank Secrecy Rules Putriyanti, Erma Defiana; Budiono, Abdul Rachmad; Sukarmi, Sukarmi; Dewantara, Reka
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v7i1.389

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis bagaimana perlindungan data dan informasi pelanggan debitur dalam perspektif hak asasi manusia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan filosofis, dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan data dan informasi pelanggan debitur dilakukan dengan menerapkan aturan kerahasiaan bank. Namun, aturan kerahasiaan bank di Indonesia masih tidak memadai, karena ruang lingkup perlindungannya sempit, hanya mencakup pelanggan penyimpan dan simpanan dari pelanggan penyimpan. Hal ini telah melanggar hak-hak pelanggan debitur. Perlindungan data dan informasi merupakan hak asasi manusia yang fundamental, sebagaimana diakui dalam UDHR dan ICCPR, serta di Indonesia mencerminkan Pancasila sila kedua, yang dilindungi oleh konstitusi, hukum hak asasi manusia, dan undang-undang perlindungan data pribadi. Sebagai negara hukum, Indonesia menjunjung pendekatan yang seimbang terhadap hak asasi manusia, memastikan hak pelanggan debitur untuk perlindungan data sambil mempertimbangkan hak publik untuk mengakses informasi tertentu dalam kasus-kasus mendesak. Keseimbangan ini sejalan dengan teori utilitarianisme hukum alam, yang menekankan baik pada privasi maupun transparansi yang diperlukan.Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Data Pribadi, Debitur, Perbankkan This research aims to examine and analyse how the protection of debtor customer data and information in the perspective of human rights. The research method used is legal research with a statutory approac h, philosophical approach and conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that the protection of debtor customer data and information is by implementing bank secrecy rules. However, the rules of bank secrecy in Indonesia are inadequate, because the scope of protection is narrow, covering only depositing customers and deposits of depositing customers. This has violated the rights of debtor customers. The protection of data and information is a fundamental human right, as recognized in the UDHR and ICCPR, and in Indonesia, it reflects the 2nd Precept of Pancasila, safeguarded by the constitution, human rights law, and personal data protection law. As a rule-of-law state, Indonesia upholds a balanced approach to human rights, ensuring debtor customers' right to data protection while considering the public's right to access certain information in urgent cases. This balance aligns with the utilitarian theory of natural law, emphasizing both privacy and necessary transparency.Keywords: Legal Protection, Personal Data, Debtors, Banking
The Impact of Work-Life Balance on Employee Performance and Satisfaction in Start-Up Companies Nugroho, Dony Ari
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v7i1.390

Abstract

As of January 11, 2024, Indonesia has 2,566 startups, ranking sixth in the world and first in Southeast Asia. Startups in Indonesia focus on technological innovation with the goal of rapid growth, often funded by venture capital or crowdfunding. Despite facing financial challenges and competition, startups have the potential to disrupt industries. However, they also face challenges in maintaining operational balance and employee well-being, which impacts performance and satisfaction. The aim of this research is to analyze the extent to which the balance between work and personal life affects employee performance and satisfaction in startup companies. This study uses a quantitative method with data collection through questionnaires. The population of the study consists of employees from startup company X, with a sample selected using purposive sampling, resulting in 100 respondents. The data collected was analyzed using SPSS for statistical analysis and hypothesis testing to present objective and accurate research results. The findings show that work-life balance positively influences employee performance and satisfaction in startup companies. Employees who are able to balance work and personal life tend to be more productive and satisfied, as this balance reduces stress, increases motivation, and improves well-being. Therefore, startup companies need to create an environment that supports work-life balance to enhance employee performance and satisfaction.
The Influence Of Organizational Culture And Leadership on The Performance of Bank Syariah Indonesia Frontliners With Motivational Mediation Yasmin, Rani Putri; Kartono, Kartono; Hartono, Edy
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v7i1.405

Abstract

Setiap karyawan wajib memenuhi target perusahaan, termasuk frontliner Bank Syariah Indonesia yang berperan dalam layanan dan bisnis perbankan. Kinerja mereka dipengaruhi oleh budaya organisasi, kepemimpinan, dan motivasi berprestasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh budaya organisasi dan kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja frontliner dengan motivasi berprestasi sebagai mediasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kausal. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 100 responden menggunakan kuesioner skala Likert 1-5, dengan analisis regresi untuk menguji hubungan antarvariabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi dan kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, baik secara langsung maupun melalui motivasi berprestasi sebagai variabel mediasi. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa lingkungan kerja yang baik dan kepemimpinan yang efektif dapat meningkatkan semangat kerja dan produktivitas karyawan. Kesimpulannya, peningkatan budaya organisasi dan efektivitas kepemimpinan dapat meningkatkan motivasi berprestasi dan kinerja karyawan di perbankan syariah, sehingga mendukung pencapaian target perusahaan secara optimal.Kata Kunci: Budaya Organisasi, Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Berprestasi, Kinerja Karyawan, Bank Syariah Indonesia. Every employee must meet company targets, including Bank Syariah Indonesia frontliners who play a role in banking services and business. Their performance is influenced by organizational culture, leadership, and achievement motivation. This study aims to analyze the effect of organizational culture and leadership on frontliner performance with achievement motivation as mediation. The method used is quantitative with a causal approach. The research sample was 100 respondents using a 1-5 Likert scale questionnaire, with regression analysis to test the relationship between variables. The results showed that organizational culture and leadership have a significant effect on employee performance, both directly and through achievement motivation as a mediating variable. This finding confirms that a good work environment and effective leadership can increase employee morale and productivity. In conclusion, improving organizational culture and leadership effectiveness can increase employee achievement motivation and performance in Islamic banking, thus supporting the achievement of company targets optimally.Keywords: Organizational Culture, Leadership, Achievement Motivation, Employee Performance, Bank Syariah Indonesia.
Effect of Seedling Ages and Generations on The Morphology and Productivity of Tropical Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L. cv Kacang Ratu BW) Kharunisa, Laras; Salsabila, Zidna Ilma; Juniardi, Ricky; Astuti, Andriyani; Suwignyo, Bambang
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v7i1.416

Abstract

The productivity of ruminant livestock is highly dependent on the availability of quality forage feed that meets their needs. Alfalfa is palatable and rich in nutrients, minerals and vitamins that livestock may require. This study aimed to investigate the effect of age of tropical alfalfa seedlings and generations on the morphology and productivity of tropical alfalfa (Medicago sativa L. cv Kacang Ratu BW). The research design is Completely Randomized Design using 2 × 2 with two factorial and three replications. Evaluation of the effect of seedling ages (1 month and 2 months) and generations (F2 and F3) on plant growth (height of plants, branches, and leaves of plants) and productivity were recorded. The differences between treatments were continued, analysis with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test is used. The result showed that seedling ages in 2 months produced the highest plant productivity (P<0,05). Among the generations tested, F3 emerged as the top plant productivity (P<0,05). Plants productivity consisted of height of plants, number of branches, number of leaves. The study concluded that planting alfalfa seedlings at two months old significantly influences plant height and leaf count, resulting in better overall growth. However, the influence of generation, specifically F3, affects plant height. The number of branches does not significantly affect either seedling age or generation.
Early Development Of The Tetra Cardinalfish: Paracheirodon Axelrodi Schultz 1956 Cindelaras, Sawung; Abinawanto, Abinawanto; Kusrini, Eni
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v7i1.417

Abstract

Cardinal tetra, Paracheirodon axelrodi, merupakan ikan hias yang populer di Indonesia dan mancanegara. Penyumbang ikan hias akuarium di Rio Negro, Amerika Selatan. Komoditas ekspor ikan hias ke Amerika, Jepang dan Singapura. Ikan ini sangat sulit dikembangbiakkan di lingkungan aslinya. Informasi ilmiah tentang reproduksi, perkembangan embrio dan larva masih sangat sedikit. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memperoleh informasi tentang reproduksi, perkembangan embrio dan larva cardinal tetra. Informasi ini sangat penting untuk meningkatkan perkembangbiakan ikan cardinal tetra dan konservasi ex situ. Sebanyak 20-50 butir telur digunakan untuk mengamati embrio melalui penetasan dengan mikroskop stereo pada perbesaran 50-100x. Embrio diamati dengan mikroskop stereo sebanyak 20-50 butir telur pada perbesaran 1-2,5x. Fekunditas berkisar antara 115 sampai 550 butir telur. Telur berbentuk bulat, transparan, agak lengket dan tenggelam ke dasar. Diameter telur 0,835-2,202 ±3,7 mm saat menetas dan terhidrasi. Panjang larva saat menetas 2,406-2,703 ±86,96 mm. Kuning telur habis setelah 4-5 hari. Bukaan mulut 0,235-0,366 mm cukup untuk memakan nauplii Artemia sp. Larva mulai berenang bebas setelah 4 hari. Perkembangan larva hingga tahap akhir memakan waktu 28-30 hari.Kata Kunci: Embrio, Larva, Perkembangan, Pertumbuhan, Pembiakan, Konservasi The cardinal tetra, Paracheirodon axelrodi, is a popular ornamental fish in Indonesia and abroad. Contributor to ornamental aquarium fish in Rio Negro, South America. Export commodity of ornamental fish to America, Japan and Singapore. This fish is very difficult for breeding in its native environment. There is little scientific information on reproduction, embryonic and larval development. The objective of the research was to obtain information on the reproduction, embryonic and larval development of the cardinal tetra. This information is essential to improve the breeding of cardinal tetra fish and ex situ conservation. A total of 20-50 eggs were used to observe embryos through hatching with a stereo microscope at 50-100x magnification. Embryos were observed with a stereo microscope for 20-50 eggs at 1-2.5x magnification. Fecundity ranged from 115 to 550 eggs. Eggs are round, transparent, slightly sticky and sink to the bottom. Egg diameter 0.835-2.202 ±3.7 mm at hatching and hydration. Larval length at hatching 2.406-2.703 ±86.96 mm. Yolk depleted after 4-5 days. Mouth opening of 0.235-0.366mm is sufficient for consuming the Artemia sp. nauplii. Larvae start swimming freely after 4 days. Larval development to the final stage takes 28-30 days.Keywords: Embryo, larva, development, growth, breeding, conservation
Predatory Pricing Competition Through E-commerce Platforms: Eliminating or Destroying? (A Review Based on the Theory of Harm) Sinaga, Paris Hendra Wijaya; Nur Widhiyanti, Hanif; Eta Widyanti, Yenny
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v7i1.431

Abstract

Persaingan harga predator melalui platform e-commerce telah menjadi perhatian khusus di era digital. Predatory pricing mengacu pada praktik penetapan harga di bawah standar untuk “menghilangkan atau menghancurkan” pesaing, yang secara signifikan berdampak pada pasar dan konsumen. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi dan menganalisis tolok ukur ambang batas “menghilangkan atau menghancurkan” dalam strategi predatory pricing dengan menggunakan kerangka teori kerugian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, teori, dan studi kasus. Kekuatan dari penelitian ini terletak pada penyediaan solusi praktis untuk mengatasi masalah yang ada, sehingga memberikan kontribusi yang berarti di lapangan. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya teori kerugian dalam menganalisis pola untuk mendeteksi harga pasar yang menentukan apakah pesaing sedang “dihilangkan” atau “dihancurkan”, yang dapat membahayakan pasar dalam konteks digital. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menggarisbawahi pentingnya mencegah praktik predatory pricing untuk memastikan persaingan yang sehat di platform e-commerce.Kata Kunci: Persaingan Usaha, Harga Predator, Platform E-Commerce, Indonesia Predatory pricing competition through e-commerce platforms has become a specific concern in the digital era. Predatory pricing refers to the practice of setting prices below standard to "eliminate or destroy" competitors, which significantly impacts the market and consumers. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore and analyze the benchmarks for the "eliminate or destroy" threshold in predatory pricing strategies using the framework of the theory of harm. This study employs a normative juridical method, utilizing statutory, conceptual, theoretical, and case study approaches. The strength of this study lies in its provision of practical solutions to address existing issues, thereby contributing meaningfully to the field. The findings highlight the importance of the theory of harm in analyzing patterns to detect market prices that determine whether a competitor is being "eliminated" or "destroyed," which could harm the market in the digital context. Furthermore, it underscores the necessity of preventing predatory pricing practices to ensure fair competition on e-commerce platforms.Keywords: Competition, Predatory Pricing, Platform E-Commerce, Indonesia
Reforming Indonesian Criminal Law: Integrating Supervision, Punishment, And Rehabilitation For Restorative Justice Agusta, Dika; Madjid, Abdul; Aprilianda, Nurini
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v7i1.434

Abstract

Reformasi hukum pidana Indonesia melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) menandai pergeseran penting menuju modernisasi pemidanaan melalui pengenalan pidana pengawasan. Penelitian ini mengkaji alasan hukum dan kesesuaian praktis dari pidana pengawasan, dengan menekankan pada perannya dalam transisi dari model peradilan yang bersifat retributif ke model peradilan yang bersifat restoratif, korektif, dan rehabilitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi hukum normatif dengan pendekatan komparatif yang menganalisis sumber-sumber hukum primer dari KUHP yang baru, bersama dengan bahan sekunder dari literatur dan jurnal hukum yang otoritatif untuk menyoroti potensi transformatif dari reformasi ini. Wawasan komparatif dari Layanan Masa Percobaan Belanda mengungkapkan bahwa hukuman pengawasan dapat secara efektif mengurangi kepadatan lembaga pemasyarakatan, mendorong reintegrasi narapidana, dan menurunkan biaya operasional. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya hukuman pengawasan tidak hanya sebagai alat pencegah perilaku kriminal tetapi juga sebagai mekanisme untuk restorasi sosial dan perlindungan masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, studi ini merekomendasikan langkah-langkah yang dapat ditindaklanjuti oleh para pembuat kebijakan: pembentukan jaringan dukungan sosial dan psikologis yang kuat, program pelatihan khusus untuk petugas pengawasan, dan pembentukan pusat rehabilitasi berbasis masyarakat. Perbaikan infrastruktur yang ditargetkan ini sangat penting untuk mewujudkan manfaat dari sistem peradilan pidana modern yang humanis di Indonesia.Kata kunci: Pengawasan Pidana, Keadilan Restoratif, Rehabilitasi, Hukum Pidana Indonesia The reformation of Indonesian criminal law under Law Number 1 Year 2023 on the Criminal Code (KUHP) marks a pivotal shift toward modernizing punishment through the introduction of supervision punishment. This study examines the legal rationale and practical suitability of supervision punishment, emphasizing its role in transitioning from a retributive to a restorative, corrective, and rehabilitative justice model. The research employs a normative legal methodology with a comparative approach analyzing primary legal sources from the new Criminal Code alongside secondary materials from authoritative legal literature and journals to highlight the transformative potential of this reform. Comparative insights from the Dutch Probation Service reveal that supervision punishment can effectively reduce correctional institution overcrowding, foster offender reintegration, and lower operational costs. These findings underscore the significance of supervision punishment as not only a deterrent to criminal behavior but also as a mechanism for social restoration and community protection. In light of these outcomes, the study recommends actionable steps for policymakers: the establishment of robust social and psychological support networks, specialized training programs for supervision personnel, and the creation of community-based rehabilitation centers. These targeted infrastructure improvements are essential to fully realize the benefits of a humanistic, modern criminal justice system in Indonesia.Keywords: Criminal Supervision, Restorative Justice, Rehabilitation, Indonesian Criminal Law
In-Vitro Antioxidant Activity of Eggplant (Epicarp Solanum Melongena L) Skin Extract on Aflatoxin-B1-Induced Rats Chintya Darma, Gladys; Ginting, Chrismis Novalinda; Chiuman, Linda; Yuliansyah, Jeri; Hasya, Muhammad Nawal
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v7i1.439

Abstract

Eggplant skin is the outer part of the eggplant fruit (Solanum Melongena L) which has therapeutic activities such as anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-viral, anti-bacterial and anti-cancer. This study aims to evaluate the antioxidant potential of ethanol extract of eggplant skin through phytochemical analysis, antioxidant activity through ABTS and DPPH examination by assessing IC50, and its effect on oxidative stress-related enzymes in aflatoxin B1 (AFB1)-induced rats such as MDA, LPO-4HNE, and evaluating SOD levels in rat serum. The results showed that ethanol extract of eggplant peel has significant antioxidant activity in radical scavenging activity. The antioxidant activity of ethanol extract of eggplant skin in ABTS and DPPH methods showed IC50 values with strong antioxidant potential. In the In-Vivo test, aubergine skin ethanol extract showed a good protective effect against oxidative stress with decreased MDA and LPO-4HNE levels, and increased SOD activity in AFB1-induced rats. The optimal dose of aubergine skin ethanol extract in this study is the treatment with a dose of 600mg/kgBB, which gives the best results in reducing MDA and LPO-4HNE levels, and increasing SOD activity close to the neutral group.

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