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Contact Name
Silvi Cory
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fetrianjurnal@gmail.com
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+6281266899117
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Andalas Institute of International Studies (ASSIST) Jurusan Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Gedung Jurusan – FISIP Universitas Andalas, Lt. 3 Kampus Limau Manis Padang, 25163 Telp/fax: (0751)71266 Email : jurnalfetrian@soc.unand.ac.id
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INDONESIA
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN)
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26865122     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25077/fetrian
Core Subject : Social,
FETRIAN welcome manuscript from all perspective and on all subject pertaining to international relations. It seeks to publish leading scholarship that engages with theoritical, empirical, and normative subject in international relations
Articles 4 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)" : 4 Documents clear
Bahasa Inggris Halim, Abdul; Nisrina, Athira; Hafizh Ahmad Bayurizki
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.7.1.39-68.2025

Abstract

Since the beginning of independence, Indonesia's Islamic identity has played an important role, especially in efforts to gain recognition from other countries. This research aims to find out how the construction of Islamic Identity in Indonesia's foreign policy making from the Soekarno to Jokowi administration. This research uses qualitative research methods by taking constructivism theory as an analytical knife. The results show that Islamic identity has an important role in Indonesia's foreign policy, especially in the era of President Soekarno, Megawati, and SBY. Meanwhile, during the reigns of Soekarno, Habibie and Gus Dur, Islamic identity still played an important role, although it did not have a significant influence on foreign policy.
Efektivitas Rejim Lingkungan Internasional: Analisis Komparatif terhadap Protokol Kyoto dan Kesepakatan Paris Nugroho, Bambang Wahyu; Ghanem, Hamdi M.G.A.A
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.7.1.1-38.2025

Abstract

The persistent challenge of global environmental degradation underscores the critical need to evaluate the efficacy of international environmental regimes (IERs). This study conducts a rigorous comparative analysis of the Kyoto Protocol and Paris Agreement to identify determinants of regime effectiveness, conceptualized through compliance, empowerment, and socialization. Employing a mixed-methods approach—including qualitative document analysis, semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders, and quantitative assessment of emission data—we examine how regime design, contextual factors, and actor commitment influence outcomes. Our findings reveal that effectiveness is significantly constrained by structural asymmetries in commitments, inadequate verification mechanisms, and divergent national interests. While the Paris Agreement’s polycentric architecture offers greater adaptability, its reliance on voluntary Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) risks ambition gaps. The Kyoto Protocol’s binding targets suffered from limited participation and enforcement incapacity. We conclude that robust effectiveness requires adaptive frameworks integrating legally binding elements with equitable burden-sharing, stringent monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV) systems, and enhanced legitimacy through inclusive governance. Policy implications emphasize redesigning compliance incentives and strengthening transnational accountability networks.
Implementasi Sanksi Ekonomi Pemerintah Inggris Terhadap Rusia di Liga Sepak Bola Inggris pada Tahun 2022-2023 Yudhistira, Evantio; Arisanto, Puguh Toko
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.7.1.96 - 132.2025

Abstract

This study examines the targeted economic sanctions (smart sanctions) imposed by the UK Government on Russian-affiliated actors in the English Premier League during the 2022–2023 period, in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Using a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach, the study explores how international economic sanctions became closely linked to the world of professional football and highlights the concept of issue linkage, particularly negative linkage, in international relations. The UK Government imposed sanctions including asset freezes, restrictions on ownership and new investments, termination of sponsorship agreements, and limitations on financial services targeting clubs affiliated with Russia, such as Chelsea FC, Everton FC, and Arsenal FC. These sanctions caused financial instability, disrupted commercial operations, and led to changes in club ownership. The study also finds that the pressure from these sanctions prompted both the UK Government and the Premier League to strengthen regulations on foreign ownership transparency and investment oversight, marking a shift toward stricter control in the English football industry.
Peran Strategis LPBI NU Jombang dalam Isu Lingkungan Global Iskandar, Winda Nurlaily Rafikalia; Rodhotul Uswatun Chasanah; Latifatul Ilmia; Farah Salsabila
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.7.1.69-95.2025

Abstract

This research focuses on global environmental issues that impact the local level, both in urban and rural areas. Various elements of society are expected to play an active role in responding to global environmental issues, one of which is driven by a religious based organization, Lembaga Penanggulangan Bencana dan Perubahan Iklim Nahdlatul Ulama (LPBI NU) Jombang. The purpose of this research is to examine the role of LPBI NU Jombang in responding to global environmental issues. This research uses the transnational environmental concept by Reiner Grundmann, which links global environmental issues not only the responsibility of government actors but also emphasizes the framework of cooperation between various elements and transnational actors, both governmental and non-governmental actors. This research used qualitative methods and descriptive analysis. Data collection techniques in this research used literature studies and in-depth interview with the head of LPBI NU Jombang. The results of this study indicate that LPBI NU Jombang plays an active role as an agent of change to environmental issues in Jombang. Some programs initiated by LPBI NU Jombang include GASPOL, JAMSENA, and Madrasah Tangguh Bencana. The activities are a collaboration between multi-actors with adapting local conditions. Although the issues and guidelines used by LPBI NU Jombang are international, the resulting solutions prioritize local values to ensure targeted effectiveness.

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