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INDONESIA
Widya Sandhi: Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Published by Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Gde Pudja Mataram
ISSN : 19077351     EISSN : 27469093     DOI : https://doi.org/10.53977/ws.v13i1
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Environmental Science Social Sciences
Widya Sandhi is a scientific journal published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Hindu Negeri Gde Pudja Mataram. This Journal contains research and conceptual articles with a focus on studies of Religious, Social and Cultural Studies. We invite scientists, scholars, researchers, and students to develop their scientific and publish the results of their research after the selection mechanism of the manuscript, review of peer reviewers, and editing process. The scope of Widya Sandhi : Religious Studies Social Studies Cultural Studies
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Kajian Budaya
Articles 101 Documents
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PERAN WANITA HINDU SEBAGAI ORANG TUA TUNGGAL (SINGLE PARENT) DALAM MENDIDIK ANAK DI WILAYAH CAKRANEGARA Luh Apriani
Widya Sandhi: Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 9 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Gde Pudja Mataram

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Abstract

Tugas orang tua sangatlah banyak untuk menjadikan anak sebagai harapan orang tua menjadi seorang yang berkepribadian baik. Dapat di ibaratkan orang tua sebagai tokoh utama di dalam keluarganya tidak demikian dengan orang tua tunggal ( single parent ) yaitu orang tua tunggal yang mengasuh.dan membesarkan anak –anak mereka sendiri tanpa bantuan dari pasangannya akibat penceraian atau di tinggal pergi tuk selama-lamanya. Masalah 1) bagaimana orang tua Hindu sebagai orang tunggal (single parent) dalam mendidik anak 2) apa kendala – kendala yang di hadapi oleh wanita Hindu sebagai orang tua tunggal (single parent) dalam mendidik anak dan 3) upaya-upaya yang dilakukan orang tua tunggal dalam mendidik anak. Pustaka yang digunakan peranan wanita dalam keluarga konsep di gunakan adalah tentang peran wanita, wanita menurut perspektif Hindu dan orang tua tunggal (single parent) teori . teori yang digunakan:1) teori feminisme modern,2) teori motivasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiologis. Sumber data di dapat dari informan dan pristiwa, dokumen dan arsip,serta budi pustaka. Teknik intrusmen dan purposive. Pengumpulan data mengunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi analisa data:1) reduksi data,2) displaydata,3) verivikasi data. Hasil penelitian,1) wanita Hindu menjalankan perannya sebagai orang Hindu dengan menjalankan peran dan tanggung jawabnya secara total baik sebagai ibu maupun sekaligus sebagai ayah ,b) menstranformasikan nilai etika pada anak dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dengan menjadikan ibu sebagai model dan teladan nantinya di ikuti oleh anak-anaknya, c) peran domestik dan peran publik di jalani dan dilakoni sebagai orang tua tunggal dengan membagi peran yang bersifat instrumental yaitu berorentasi pada pekerjaan untuk memperoleh nafkah (task oriented) dan harus melakukan peran ekspresif, yaitu berorentasipada emosi manusia serta hubungannya dengan orang lain (people orinted), 2) kendala yang di hadapi lingkungan tempat anak tinggal yang mana anak tarsebut yang cepat sekali terpengaruh dengan lingkungan yang negatif, b) kebiasaan yang telah di jalani oleh anak sebelum orang tuanya berpisah baik secara peceraian maupun kematian seperti:sikap manja anak dan hidup mewah yang di berikan oleh orang tuanya, c) waktu yang tersedia untuk bersama dengan anak dirasakan kurang karna ibu di sini harus mencari nafkah untuk melanjutkan kehidupannya, 3) upaya yang dilakukan : a) selalu memberikan waktu yang lebih banyak kepada anaknya dan membagi perhatian serta kasih sayang supaya anak-anak bisa berprilaku yang baik dan memperkecil prilaku negatif bahkan kalau bisa pengaruh negatif jangan sampai ada, b) selalu memberikan nasehat dan saran dalam setiap kesempatan dengan selalu mengajak bila perlu biasakan rajin sembahyang tiap hari, berdoa menjelang tidur dan selalu belajar tenteng ilmu agama
BENTUK DINAMIKA SOLIDARITAS SOSIAL DALAM MERESPONS TRANSFORMASI BUDAYA PADA MASYARAKAT HINDU DI KOTA MATARAM I Nengah Aryanatha
Widya Sandhi: Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 10 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Gde Pudja Mataram

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Abstract

This research is intended to conduct a study of the dynamics of social solidarity in response to cultural transformation at Hindu societies in Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara. The design of this study is descriptive interpretive by focusing on case studies relating to the occurrence of dynamics in a number of aspects of social life. Based on the results of the study it was found that the dynamics of the dimensions of social solidarity in responding to cultural transformation at Hindu societies in Mataram City was indicated by the melting of traditionally patterned social ties, the formation of modern social organizations, the policing of Hindu society on traditionalism and modernism. The occurrence of dynamics in the dimensions of social solidarity is closely related to efforts to respond to the times. This is a manifestation of cultural adaptation, namely adjustments that are assumed to be necessary in order to be able to keep abreast of developments occurring in the surrounding environment. In connection with the results of this study, the dynamics in the dimensions of social solidarity in responding to the cultural transformation of Hindu societies in the city of Mataram as a phenomenon closely related to efforts to adapt to the times should be given space for the necessary adjustments in order to maintain the existence of the system socio-cultural in the midst of the rapid pace of social change. In order to conduct a more holistic study, further research is needed regarding other aspects which are influenced by the dynamics in the dimensions of social solidarity in responding to the cultural transformation of Hindu communities in the City of Mataram, such as economic aspects, political aspects, and others.
PELESTARIAN KEPERCAYAAN MARAPU DALAM MASYARAKAT DI SUMBA BARAT I Wayan Suarjaya
Widya Sandhi: Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 10 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Gde Pudja Mataram

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the preservation of merapu local wisdom carried out by the community in West Sumba. This research was designed in the type of qualitative descriptive research by focusing on case studies on the implementation of the noble traditions of Hindu Nusantara supporters. Based on the results of the study it was found that there were several traditions carried out in order to preserve the local wisdom of merapu. First, the implementation of cultural traditions carried out in everyday life that involve aspects of trust, such as in marriage ceremonies. Second, mutual assistance activities in order to build houses and look for building materials in the forest. Third, activities related to the livelihood system, such as in agriculture. Activities began to open or begin to go down to the rice fields and harvest activities together in the fields that they did in mutual cooperation. Fourth, the implementation of the ritual welcomes the presence of worm season in the sea or beach called Nyale associated with the preparation of going down to the rice fields. In that month it has become a tradition that people who adhere to the Marapu belief spill down to the beach accompanied by rituals welcoming thousands of worms. Fifth, a joint program in the form of warring horsemen called Pasola which is held annually by involving many people, both the committee, the perpetrators and the audience
PENGHAYATAN TERHADAP KONSEP KETUHANAN PADA MASYARAKAT HINDU DI LOMBOK Jro Ayu Ningrat
Widya Sandhi: Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 10 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Gde Pudja Mataram

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Abstract

This paper is the result of research that aims to study the appreciation of the concept of divinity in Hindu societies in Lombok. This research was designed in a qualitative descriptive study to reveal the dimension of appreciation of the concept of divinity in Hinduism in Lombok. Based on the results of this study it was found that the implementation of religion in the midst of the life of the Hindu community in Lombok has similarities with the implementation of Hindu religion in Bali. The similarity is caused by several factors. First, Hindu societies in Lombok are migrants, most of whom migrated to Lombok after the Karangasem Kingdom arranged for social, cultural and religious life around the 16th century when there was an expansion of power to Lombok. Second, the reference sources used as guidelines for implementing religion by the Balinese in Lombok are almost the same as the reference sources used by their ancestors in Bali. Third, there is a policy from the royal government to implement a system in the form of a pasuara that is related to the implementation of Hinduism in Balinese communities in Lombok. Fourth, other factors that support, especially those related to the cultural adaptation of Balinese people with their new settlements in Lombok. The implementation of Hinduism in Lombok which uses the identity of the mention of the divine aspect with local dimensions is not released by the existence of divine concepts in the belief system of the Hindu community in Bali. With regard to that the existence of a divine identity that is not found in reference to the Vedic scriptures is a local wisdom that is used to appreciate the aspect of divinity so that the relationship between local Hindus and supernatural powers is closer. This is also based on the teachings conveyed by the Siwatattwa teaching that teach the dimension of divinity by giving a term that is very familiar with the life of the people of the archipelago. There is no belief in the aspect of divinity called local identity in relation to this matter in the scriptures. Vedas are not a mistake, but a truth that grows within Hindus on the basis of their respective beliefs. In line with that, it should not be a matter of difference in the mention of the name of God because of the nature of God that the versatile Brahman has many names according to the way Hindus live it. The most important thing in this context is that the implementation of Hinduism as implemented by the Balinese people in Lombok has essentially carried out the teachings of the Vedic scriptures that have been internally integrated with local culture.
POLA KOMUNIKASI INTRABUDAYA DAN PERKAWINAN NYEROD DALAM MASYARAKAT HINDU DI BALI Ni Putu Limarandani; Anak Agung Ketut Patera; Untung Suhardi
Widya Sandhi: Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 10 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Gde Pudja Mataram

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Abstract

This study focused to address research namely; phenomena marriage nyerod in interaction symbolic and construction identity Balinese women. The subject matter is present the communication interculture the community Hindu Bali about the marriages nyerod. A method of using qualitative analysis, but the result of this research is the presence of the Hindu religious Bali cannot be separated from culture Bali itself. The disappearance of existence Hinduism Bali it can be ascertained culture bali will disappear, given that almost all activities associated with culture Bali ngayah in the concept of religious activities. Of a mutual relation communication of intra culture in the context of the community Bali work, when the identity of the us culture and social identification fused and become part of the process of the decision of stakeholders and adat experts in local customs Bali. Social position stakeholders and indigenous experts in local customs so startegis, as well as to determine like patron client relationship the who works. In such a position as, the customs and religion a concept one, when things coalesce in ourselves a stakeholders customary. Inter relations culture this is what consciously have built relation chair in society Hindu Bali, including on the deeply private such as marriage, when indigenous go in until in domain so personal in the life of someone
KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR PRIMER KOPERASI KEPOLISIAN RESORT BIMA KOTA Dwi Ratna Kamala Sari Lukman
Widya Sandhi: Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 10 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Gde Pudja Mataram

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Abstract

Performance is an achievement produced by employees in an organization. Employee performance is a benchmark in determining an organization can develop and experience improvement. This study aims to determine the ability of employees to improve performance at the Primary Cooperative Office of the Bima City Police Department. This type of research is descriptive. Data collection techniques using purposive sampling include: interviews, documentation, and observation. Interviews were conducted on several informants, namely Management, Employees, Supervisory Board of the Head of the Savings and Loan Unit and Members of the Cooperative Primary Office of the Bima Kota Police Department. The data analysis technique in this study is qualitative, starting with data reduction, data presentation and data withdrawal. The results of this study indicate that the ability of employees to improve performance at the Cooperative Primary Office of the Bima City Resort Police has strongly supported the development of cooperative business activities, both in terms of aspects: ability and expertise in completing assignments on time, employee skills in carrying out tasks, and educational background or the knowledge possessed by employees in completing work and efforts to improve the performance of employees with training and incentives has been implemented well even though it still needs to further improve employee performance in order to increase yields that exceed the target at the Bima Koperasi Resort Primary City Office.
KOMUNIKASI BISNIS PENGUSAHA DODOL NANGKA UD WARNA SARI DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL PENJUALAN DI DESA SURANADI KECAMATAN NARMADA KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT I Gusti Agung Didit Eka Permadi
Widya Sandhi: Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 10 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Gde Pudja Mataram

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Abstract

Communication is a medium of importance various thing to face life. Communication business holding on role very importance sales some thing product. Communication business could in the form of verbal and non verbal. Communication business is done by businessman dodol jack fruit (UD Warna Sari) in the village Suranadi Narmada District West Lombok Regency is very influence sustainability business jackfruit dodol that is to sales to consumers. Aim of research this are :1) to method Sari, 2) to knowi strategy of UD Warna Sari business in improve total sales jackfruit dodol. Method of the research is qualitative . With informant main is owner of UD Warna Sari and informant others that is UD Warna Sari employees. Result sresearch :1) Commocation UD Warna Sari business done Sari is communication verbally and non verbal well to consumer, inside marketing and communication with employee. 2) Business Strategy UD. Warna Sari inside improve total sales is with way promotion in a manner directly to consumers who come to his industy, followed UMKM exhibitions, and improving quality export to market outside of the country.
KESUCIAN DIRI PINANDITA SEBAGAI MANGGALA DALAM PELAKSANAAN UPACARA YAJÑA I Nyoman Murba Widana
Widya Sandhi: Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 10 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Gde Pudja Mataram

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Abstract

This research was conducted to study the self-purity of pinandita as a Hindu saint who has the authority to lead the yajña ceremony. This study was designed in a type of interpretive qualitative research. The design of this study is more of a literature study because to study the aspects of pinandita's personal purity taken from a number of scriptural texts which are then interpreted to understand the meaning implied in the text. The results of this study indicate that the process of cleansing a person to become a pinandita begins with doing pawintenan. The initiation process aims to purify a person to become a saint through the process of learning. After becoming pinandita there are a number of taboos that must be avoided in order to always maintain purity. In addition to taboos that must be avoided, a pinandita must also carry out self-purification activities, both physically and spiritually. Self-purification is very important for a pinandita because the authority attached to him in leading the implementation of Hindu ceremonies is in accordance with the yajña category held by Hindus
SIMBOL KEBO SEBAGAI SARANA UPACARA DEWA YADNYA DI PURA GUNUNG PANGSUNG KECAMATAN LABUAPI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT I Made Putu Sujana
Widya Sandhi: Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 10 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Gde Pudja Mataram

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Abstract

This study aims to conduct a study of the implementation of the dewa yadnya (ceremony for God) which uses symbol of kebo as a means of upbringing on the pujawali (ceremony) in Gunung Pangsung Temple, Labuapi District, West Lombok Regency. This research was designed in the form of qualitative descriptive research with the presentation of data in the form of words, sentences, opinions, and the like in order to find answers to the formulated problem. The focus of this research is to examine the form, function, and meaning of the implementation of the dewa yadnya (ceremony for God) which uses the kebo symbol as a means of upakara. Based on data and data analysis, this study found that the form of performing the ceremony of dewa yadnya (ceremony for God) using kebo animal as a symbol of ceremonial means in Gunung Pangsung Temple represented a belief system of Hindus by using symbolic forms in accordance with religious conditions inherited from ancestors in the past. This is as part of the realization of sradha and bhakti in order to improve the quality of their lives in this world. The function of performing the ceremony of the dewa yadnya that uses kebo as a symbol of the ceremony facilities at Gunung Pangsung Temple involves religious functions related to the implementation of beliefs, social togetherness functions to establish togetherness and the function of cultural preservation to continue the cultural traditions of the ancestral heritage. The meaning contained in the implementation of the ceremony of the dewa yadnya which uses kebo as a symbol of ceremonial means at Gunung Pangsung Temple concerns the meaning of increasing religious awareness, togetherness in performing rituals, and passing on the noble cultural values ​​of the past in order to improve the quality of their lives. Based on the above results, the implementation of dewa yadnya that uses the kebo symbol is very important as a medium for implementing Hindu beliefs in order to improve the quality of life needs to be preserved because it can bring togetherness in the father's rules that can create harmony among Hindus and contain elements of preservation cultural heritage of ancestors
YOGA ASANA DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KECERDASAN JAMAK (MULTIPLE INTELLIGANCES) PADA ANAK DI PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI PELANGI CAKRANEGARA Wayan Ayumita Astrina
Widya Sandhi: Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 10 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Gde Pudja Mataram

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Abstract

Early childhood education becomes very important to prepare children to achieve success in the future. Recent research in the field of psychology shows that the future success of children is not only determined by IQ but influenced by other intelligence. Therefore, plural intelligences termed multiple intelligences need to be developed in children from an early age through various learning activities. As in PAUD Pelangi Cakranegara, the development of plural intelligence becomes the main thing especially with the various demands of parents for their children later achievement when entering the school level. Development of multiple intelligence in PAUD Cakranegara done with various learning activities one of them yoga asana practice. In general, yoga asana is known as a system of physical exercise that aims to improve physical and spiritual health. Referring to the background, then conducted a reserch related to the development of multiple intelligences through yoga asana in PAUD Pelangi Cakranegara so that it can be known type of yoga asana is taught and developed intelligence, the process of implementation, and its implications on the child. This research was conducted by using qualitative method with descriptive qualitative data analysis. Data obtained from observation, interview, documentation and checking the validity of data that is: credibility, dependability, and konfirmability. In this research using Humanistic theory and Model theory (Modeling). The results of this study indicate that all asanas trained in PAUD Pelangi Cakranegara can develop multiple intelligences, depending on how the teacher's creativity in conveying the asana movements. This is seen in terms of naming the movement of the names of animals, plants, and other objects, as well as the delivery of the benefits of movement by using a very simple language. From yoga asana practice can develop six multiple intelligences, namely: (1) linguistic intelligences, (2) bodily kinesthetic intelligences, (3) intrapersonal intelligences, (4) interpersonal intelligence, (5) visual / spatial intelligence, (6) spiritual intelligences.The yoga asana practice is done according to the curriculum 2013with integrative thematic. The process of training that includes preparation, integrated implementation, centered on learners, playing while learning, flexible, and evaluation as a result of learning. Implementation of asana yoga practice without any coercion, pressure, but gives freedom, comfort in moving. This yoga asana practice has implications for children's learning readiness and the motivation of children coming to school.

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