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Malikussaleh Social and Political Reviews
Published by Universitas Malikussaleh
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27468100     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29103/mspr.v3i1.6783
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Malikussaleh Social and Political Reviews (MSPR) ISSN 2746-8100 (online) is a open-access, peer-reviewed international journal. The MSPR aims to publish articles that contribute significantly to the knowledge and disseminate theoretical of current research results, in several perspectives across a wide range as like Social Science and Politics Science areas. The MSPR publishes with a frequency of biannually a year, May, and November.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)" : 8 Documents clear
Sociology of Music: Its Essence, History, and Challenges in the Contemporary Context Bagaskara, Akbar; Audhyati, Alfira
Malikussaleh Social and Political Reviews Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Master Program of Sociology, Universitas Malikussaleh,

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/mspr.v6i1.19486

Abstract

Music sociology is a discipline that studies the relationship between music and the society around it, how music reflects, shapes, and is influenced by social, cultural, and political dynamics. Using a qualitative approach sourced from scientific articles and relevant books, this paper discusses the essence of music sociology as a bridge between artistic expression and social reality, highlighting the role of music as a means of communication, cultural identity, and a medium of social transformation. The history of music sociology is explored, from its roots in modernism to contemporary theoretical developments that integrate interdisciplinary approaches. In the contemporary context, music is not only a part of popular culture, but also a means of understanding global issues, such as gender equality, human rights, and climate change. Music has become a platform for social protest, a symbol of resistance, and also a place for marginalized groups to voice their identity. It also examines the challenges facing music sociology today, including globalization, digitalization, and homogenization, which affect the diversity of local music and the way people interact with music. Through in-depth analysis, the article emphasizes the importance of a critical approach to music in understanding social dynamics. It also emphasizes the relevance of the sociology of music in bridging cultural gaps, strengthening social solidarity, and opening up discussion on broader humanitarian issues. Therefore, this article provides not only theoretical insights but also practical reflections on the position of music in changing or building society.
Exploring the Currency Swap Agreement: A Deeper Analysis of Sino-Nigerian Relations Okpevra, Uwomano Benjamin; Eborka, Nkechi Faith
Malikussaleh Social and Political Reviews Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Master Program of Sociology, Universitas Malikussaleh,

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/mspr.v6i1.21202

Abstract

This study investigates the China-Nigeria Currency Exchange Agreement, a landmark financial arrangement signed in April 2018 aimed at enhancing bilateral trade and investment by allowing transactions in local currencies—Chinese yuan and Nigerian naira—without reliance on the U.S. dollar. The research delves into the agreement’s key objectives, mechanisms of implementation, and its broader implications for trade relations, economic stability, and foreign exchange dynamics between the two countries. Utilizing secondary data sources and a qualitative analytical approach, the study assesses the extent to which the agreement has succeeded in mitigating currency volatility, reducing transaction costs, and strengthening financial autonomy. Furthermore, it explores how such currency swap arrangements can reshape global financial interactions, particularly for emerging economies seeking to diversify their external economic engagements and reduce dependence on dominant currencies like the U.S. dollar. The findings contribute to the growing discourse on South-South cooperation and offer insights into the strategic use of bilateral financial instruments within an increasingly multipolar international economic system.
From Pilkades to Presidential Election? Roadmap and Obstacles of E-Voting in Indonesia's Digital Democracy Farhanuddin; Muhammad; Gustiana; Nas, Jayadi
Malikussaleh Social and Political Reviews Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Master Program of Sociology, Universitas Malikussaleh,

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/mspr.v6i1.21489

Abstract

The development of information technology has encouraged various countries to adopt digital electoral systems, including Indonesia, which has started implementing e-voting at the village head election (Pilkades) level. However, the transition to digital elections still faces various structural and institutional challenges. This research aims to explore the roadmap and obstacles in the implementation of e-voting as part of the digital democracy architecture in Indonesia. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews with three resource persons: The Chairman of the 2019 KPU, an election law academic, and a former regional head who had implemented e-voting in his region. The data analysis technique used is thematic analysis, to identify the main patterns in the interviewees' narrative. The results show that e-voting has significant benefits to the efficiency and transparency of the electoral process at the local level, and is well received by the public. However, its expansion to the national level faces major challenges such as infrastructure readiness, digital divide, political elite resistance, and the absence of comprehensive regulations and oversight mechanisms. This research highlights the importance of a phased and hybrid approach, as well as the need to strengthen institutional credibility to build public trust in electoral technology. The significance of this research lies in its contribution to designing a contextualised model of electoral digital transition in developing countries. The practical benefits are as policy input for governments and electoral administrators in building a digital democracy roadmap that is inclusive, equitable and adaptive to local challenges.
Nigeria-Swedish Economic Relations and Impactful Benefits for Delta State C. Nwokolobia, Anthony; C. Okolie, Ugo
Malikussaleh Social and Political Reviews Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Master Program of Sociology, Universitas Malikussaleh,

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/mspr.v6i1.21530

Abstract

Nigeria and Sweden maintain a dynamic and evolving economic partnership, marked by trade, investment, and technological collaboration. This study explored Nigeria-Sweden economic relations and assessed their significant benefits for Delta State, a resource-rich area in the Niger Delta. The study was anchored on dependency theory to explain how economic ties influence local development and help address structural inequalities. Swedish investments, particularly in renewable energy and technology, present transformative opportunities for driving industrial diversification and job creation in Delta State. However, challenges such as bureaucratic hurdles, political instability, and security issues hinder the full realization of these economic benefits. The study concluded that strengthening Nigeria-Sweden economic collaboration could serve as a catalyst for sustainable development in Delta State and support Nigeria’s broader economic diversification efforts. To enhance its impact, the study recommended, among others, that Nigeria, particularly Delta State, should strive to negotiate more favorable and inclusive trade agreements with Sweden that benefit both parties. These agreements should focus on lowering trade barriers, enhancing market access, and ensuring a fair exchange.
The Impact of Administrative Capacity on Disaster Management in Nigeria: A Study of the National Emergency Management Agency in Niger Delta Region Omoyemi, Haruna A. Joy; Onofere Princewill Okereka
Malikussaleh Social and Political Reviews Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Master Program of Sociology, Universitas Malikussaleh,

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/mspr.v6i1.21532

Abstract

Disaster management effectiveness is crucial in mitigating the adverse effects of natural and human-induced disasters, particularly in disaster-prone regions like the Niger Delta, Nigeria. This study examined the impact of administrative capacity on disaster management, focusing on the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) in selected states within the Niger Delta region. Specifically, the study investigated the influence of resource availability, personnel capacity, and coordination mechanisms on disaster response and management effectiveness. A cross-sectional research design was adopted, and data was collected via a survey of four hundred (400) respondents. Out of the 400-questionnaire administered, only 338 were retrieved and analyzed. The study was anchored on structural-functionalism theory as its theoretical framework. The theory explains how public trust and compliance with disaster management depends on shared values and effective governance. If NEMA is transparent, accountable, and effective, citizens are more likely to cooperate during evacuations, relief distribution, and disaster preparedness initiatives. Data collected were analyzed using percentages, frequency, Pearson’s coefficient of correlation, and multiple regression analysis with the aid of the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 23. The results of the study showed that availability of resources, capacity of personnel and coordination mechanisms positively and significantly affect disaster management effectiveness by NEMA in selected states within the Niger Delta region. The study concluded that enhancing administrative capacity through increased resource allocation, personnel development, and improved coordination mechanisms is essential for strengthening disaster management in Niger Delta region in particular, and Nigeria in general. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, emergency response agencies, and stakeholders in developing strategic frameworks to improve disaster preparedness, response, and recovery efforts. The study recommended among others that the government should prioritize funding and resource allocation for disaster management, ensuring that NEMA has access to sufficient financial, logistical, and technological resources to improve resilience, emergency preparedness, response, and recovery efforts in the Niger Delta against disasters.
Personal Branding of Fahmi Adam on Instagram in the General Election of the Gowa Regency DPRD in 2024 Putri, Megumi Rizky; Arsyad, Armin
Malikussaleh Social and Political Reviews Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Master Program of Sociology, Universitas Malikussaleh,

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/mspr.v6i1.21976

Abstract

This research aims to analyse Fahmi Adam's personal branding strategy through the Instagram platform in the context of the 2024 Gowa Regency DPRD General Election campaign. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, combining Instagram content analysis, participatory observation, and in-depth interviews with Fahmi Adam, the campaign team, and active audiences. The results showed that Fahmi Adam succeeded in building an authentic, consistent, and relevant self-image with strong social, religious, and youth values. This personal branding strategy not only increased the engagement of his followers on social media, but also created emotional closeness and public trust, especially among young voters. The findings confirm the importance of using social media as a space for two-way dialogue and interaction in modern local politics, and show how a strategic digital communication approach can strengthen politicians' electability. The benefits of this research lie in providing practical insights for local politicians in designing effective and ethical digital campaigns, as well as academic contributions in the development of digital political communication studies at the local level.
Optimizing Employee Performance through Physical Work Environment Governance: A Study at the Probolinggo Social Service Marwiyah, Siti; Maksin, Mastina; Queennensa, Mareta Syamsya
Malikussaleh Social and Political Reviews Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Master Program of Sociology, Universitas Malikussaleh,

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/mspr.v6i1.22156

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of the physical work environment on improving employee performance in the delivery of public services at the Social Affairs Office of Probolinggo City. The physical work environment is a crucial factor that affects employee comfort, efficiency, and productivity. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis refers to the performance factor theory of Robert L. Mathis and John H. Jackson, as well as the Regulation of the Minister of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform (Permenpan RB) No. 17 of 2017 concerning the Guidelines for Preparing the Professionalism Index of Civil Servants. The results indicate that aspects of the physical work environment—such as lighting, room temperature, cleanliness, spatial arrangement, and the availability of facilities and infrastructure—positively contribute to improving employee performance. A supportive work environment fosters a conducive atmosphere, enhances motivation, and accelerates public service delivery. Therefore, improving and maintaining the physical work environment is a strategic factor in efforts to enhance public service quality.
The Communication Strategy of Ulama in Propagating the Tale of the Sabil War Against the Dutch in 1902-1912 Riski Amal
Malikussaleh Social and Political Reviews Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Master Program of Sociology, Universitas Malikussaleh,

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/mspr.v6i1.19309

Abstract

This study examines the communication strategies employed by the ulama in propagating the Hikayat Perang Sabil during the Aceh War against the Dutch from 1902 to 1912. The Hikayat Perang Sabil was a powerful literary work that inspired the Acehnese people to resist colonial occupation, framing their struggle as a jihad (fī sabīlillāh). The research aims to identify the strategies used by the ulama, assess the effectiveness of the Hikayat Perang Sabil as a propaganda medium, and analyze the factors that influenced its impact on Acehnese society. This research employs a qualitative approach combined with historical methods, utilizing library research, document analysis, and content analysis. Primary data include manuscripts of the Hikayat Perang Sabil written by Tgk. Chik di Pante Kulu, while secondary data consist of books, journal articles, and colonial-era records. The data are analyzed within the framework of communication theory, particularly Lasswell’s communication model and the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) theory, to evaluate how messages were constructed, delivered, and received. The findings reveal that the ulama adopted a multi-channel communication strategy, using oral recitations, manuscripts, and religious gatherings to disseminate the Hikayat Perang Sabil. The message’s religious legitimacy, emotional appeal, and repeated delivery were key to mobilizing the population. The credibility of the ulama as religious authorities significantly enhanced the acceptance of the message, leading to widespread participation in resistance efforts. This study concludes that the ulama’s communication strategy was highly effective in reviving Acehnese morale and sustaining resistance against Dutch colonialism. The Hikayat Perang Sabil not only functioned as propaganda but also as a cultural and religious symbol that reinforced Acehnese identity and collective memory. The research contributes to communication studies by demonstrating how indigenous literature can be strategically utilized for social mobilization and offers valuable insights for contemporary applications of communication strategies in community development.  

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