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INDONESIA
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan
Published by Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero
ISSN : 28100735     EISSN : 2809851X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54259/akua
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
AKUA adalah Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan yang diterbitkan empat kali setahun pada bulan Januari, April, Juli dan Oktober oleh Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Dosen dan Mahasiswa yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya di bidang akuntasi dan keuangan. AKUA mengundang manuskrip tentang berbagai topik selain bidang fungsional akuntansi dan keuangan, seperti: pasar sekuritas, akuntansi manajemen, sistem informasi akuntansi, audit, perpajakan dan berbagai topik yang relevan dalam bidang akuntansi dan keuangan.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 293 Documents
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Analisis Pengaruh Tax Haven Utilization, Thin Capitalization dan Intangible Assets terhadap Tax Avoidance dengan Transfer Pricing sebagai Variabel Mediasi Olivia Alviolenta; Dedi Haryadi; Hartono Hartono
AKUA: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/akua.v5i3.7466

Abstract

This study is aimed at exploring more deeply the impact of Tax Haven Utilization, Thin Capitalization, and Intangible Assets on Tax Avoidance as proxied by the Effective Tax Rate (ETR), as well as examining the role of Transfer Pricing as a mediating variable. The study is conducted based on data from energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020–2024 period, totaling 230 observations selected using a purposive sampling method. Data processing is carried out using panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) and Common Effect Model (CEM) approaches using Stata 17, along with the Sobel mediation test. The results of the study show that Thin Capitalization has a negative and significant impact on Tax Avoidance, whereas Tax Haven Utilization and Intangible Assets have less influence. In addition, the three independent variables do not have a significant impact on Transfer Pricing, and Transfer Pricing also has little effect on Tax Avoidance. The results of the mediation test indicate that Transfer Pricing is not able to mediate the relationship between the independent variables and Tax Avoidance.
Determinan Manajemen Laba: Bukti Empiris Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, dan Tax Planning pada Perusahaan LQ45 Periode 2022–2025 Wisnu Haryo Pramudya
AKUA: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/akua.v5i3.7480

Abstract

Earnings management has become a critical issue in financial reporting as it can reduce information quality and mislead investors’ decision-making. Contractual pressures, tax strategies, and firm characteristics are considered key factors influencing managerial incentives to engage in such practices. This study aims to examine the effect of firm size, leverage, and tax planning on earnings management in companies indexed in LQ45 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2022–2025 period. This research adopts a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from annual financial reports. The sample consists of 32 companies selected through purposive sampling, resulting in 128 observations. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression with SPSS, including classical assumption tests, coefficient of determination, F-test, and t-test. The results indicate that simultaneously, firm size, leverage, and tax planning have a significant effect on earnings management. Partially, leverage and tax planning have a positive and significant effect on earnings management, while firm size has no significant effect. These findings suggest that contractual pressure and tax planning strategies encourage earnings management practices, whereas stronger monitoring mechanisms in larger firms tend to limit opportunistic behavior. This study contributes to the development of agency theory and provides practical implications for managers, investors, and regulators in improving the quality of financial reporting.
Profil Risiko dan Imbal Hasil pada Perusahaan Pemerintah: Bukti Empiris dari Bursa Efek Indonesia Ringkot P. Nainggolan; Rexon Nainggolan
AKUA: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/akua.v5i3.7528

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of government ownership on the risk-return profile of firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Using a comprehensive sample of 600 companies, this research employs the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) framework to examine financial performance from the perspectives of risk-adjusted return (Alpha), systematic risk (Beta), and total volatility (Standard Deviation). The sample is divided into two parts, namely government-owned companies (n=33) and non-government companies (n=567). Statistical analysis using the T-Test and Welch T-Test reveals three main findings. First, there is no significant difference in Alpha between the two groups, indicating that government ownership does not result in a systematic performance penalty or premium after risk adjustment. Second, government-related companies exhibit much higher Beta coefficients, indicating greater sensitivity to market movements than non-government companies. Third, although they have higher systematic risk, there is no significant difference in total volatility (Standard Deviation) between the two groups. This indicates a risk-sharing phenomenon where the increased market sensitivity of government companies is offset by lower idiosyncratic risk. These results indicate that on the IDX, ownership structure is a determinant of the risk borne by investors but plays a lesser role in determining risk-adjusted returns.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Inklusi Keuangan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan UMKM dengan Digital Keuangan sebagai Variabel Mediasi Dela Sari; Endang Kristiawati; Aris Setiawan
AKUA: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/akua.v5i3.7660

Abstract

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the influence of financial literacy, financial inclusion, digital finance and financial performance of MSMEs in Pontianak City, The main problem that is often faced by MSME actors is the limitation in understanding related to financial management. Many business actors do not have the ability to carry out systematic financial recording, financial planning, and proper financial decision-making. The financial performance of MSMEs is an important indicator in assessing the success of a business in managing its financial resources. This study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy and financial inclusion on the financial performance of MSMEs with digital finance as a mediating variable. Data analysis was carried out using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method to test the relationship between variables. This study is an explanatory quantitative research designed to analyze the causal relationship between financial literacy and financial inclusion on the financial performance of MSMEs, with digital finance as a mediating variable. The results of the study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of the factors that affect the financial performance of MSME actors in Pontianak City.
Pengaruh Implementasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dan Digital Accounting terhadap Efisiensi Operasional dengan Kompetensi SDM sebagai Variabel Mediasi di Kota Medan Ayu Andira; Fachrun Nissa; Rahmad Dani
AKUA: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/akua.v5i3.7663

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Accounting Information System (AIS) implementation and digital accounting on operational efficiency, with human resource (HR) competency as a mediating variable in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Medan City. This research employed a quantitative approach using a causal associative method. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to MSME owners using purposive sampling techniques and were analyzed using Partial Least Square-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS). The results indicate that digital accounting has a positive and significant effect on operational efficiency. HR competency is also proven to have a positive and significant effect on digital accounting and operational efficiency, both directly and indirectly through its mediating role. Meanwhile, the Accounting Information System has a positive effect on digital accounting, but directly shows a negative effect on operational efficiency. However, through the mediation of digital accounting, AIS provides a positive effect on operational efficiency. These findings indicate that improving MSMEs’ operational efficiency depends not only on the adoption of technology but is also strongly influenced by the competency of human resources in operating and utilizing these systems. Therefore, enhancing HR capacity and optimizing the integration of digital-based accounting systems are important strategies to support the digital transformation of MSMEs.
Persepsi dan Tantangan Pengguna terhadap Implementasi Core Tax Administration System (Coretax) di Indonesia Raymond Tirta Kelana; Se Tin
AKUA: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/akua.v5i3.7677

Abstract

The digital transformation of Indonesian tax administration entered a new phase in January 2025 with the launch of the Core Tax Administration System (Coretax), an integrated platform replacing legacy systems such as DJP Online, e-Faktur, and e-Bupot. However, initial implementation was characterized by technical disruptions, latent data synchronization, and the complexities of parallel operations. This exploratory qualitative study addresses the empirical gap regarding early user perceptions through interviews with 15 stakeholders in Bandung, including tax consultants and individual taxpayers, utilizing NVivo for data analysis. Findings indicate that while integrated reporting and billing offer significant functional benefits, user experiences are hindered by technical unreadiness and limited institutional support. Tax consultants appear to be the most sensitive to technical obstacles, whereas individual taxpayers focus on adapting to new digital workflows. To ensure a sustainable and user-friendly evolution, the study concludes that a user-oriented approach is essential, necessitating enhanced user experience (UX) design, strengthened support services, and transparent institutional communication. The digital transformation of Indonesian tax administration entered a new phase in January 2025 with the launch of the Core Tax Administration System (Coretax), an integrated platform replacing legacy systems such as DJP Online, e-Faktur, and e-Bupot. However, initial implementation was characterized by technical disruptions, latent data synchronization, and the complexities of parallel operations. This exploratory qualitative study addresses the empirical gap regarding early user perceptions through interviews with 15 stakeholders in Bandung, including tax consultants and individual taxpayers, utilizing NVivo for data analysis. Findings indicate that while integrated reporting and billing offer significant functional benefits, user experiences are hindered by technical unreadiness and limited institutional support. Tax consultants appear to be the most sensitive to technical obstacles, whereas individual taxpayers focus on adapting to new digital workflows. To ensure a sustainable and user-friendly evolution, the study concludes that a user-oriented approach is essential, necessitating enhanced user experience (UX) design, strengthened support services, and transparent institutional communication.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL DAN INFLASI TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN CONSUMER NON-CYCLICALS DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2022 - 2024 Albani Gustian Suherman; Egi Arvian Firmansyah
AKUA: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/akua.v5i3.7731

Abstract

This research assesses the extent to which two capital structure indicators, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), and the macroeconomic variable of inflation collectively shape the profitability of consumer non-cyclicals sector firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The observation period spans 2022 through 2024. Through purposive sampling, 102 firms were selected, forming a balanced panel of 306 firms data points. Heteroskedasticity was addressed using the Fixed Effect Model augmented with Clustered Robust Standard Error estimation. Partial test results show that DER exerts a negative and statistically significant effect on ROE, while neither DAR nor inflation produces a meaningful individual effect. The simultaneous test confirms that all three variables jointly explain variations in ROE. Robustness checks incorporating firm size and revenue growth as supplementary controls yield consistent conclusions. Overall, the findings highlight that debt leverage surpassing the optimal point, particularly as measured by DER, is the predominant factor suppressing profitability in this sector.
Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak, Beban Pajak Tangguhan dan Aset Pajak Tangguhan terhadap Manajemen Laba Dimoderasi Leverage Helenia Fatimah Sari; Purwantoro Purwantoro; Enny Susilowati Mardjono; Agung Prajanto
AKUA: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/akua.v5i3.7756

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effects of tax planning, deferred tax expenses, and deferred tax assets on earnings management, with leverage serving as a moderating variable. The research focuses on the Consumer Non-Cyclical sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2021–2025 period. Employing a quantitative approach with a causal design, the study utilized purposive sampling to select 26 sample companies. Data analysis was conducted using Multiple Linear Regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) through SPSS software. The results indicate that tax planning, deferred tax expenses, and deferred tax assets do not have a significant effect on earnings management. Furthermore, leverage was not proven to moderate the relationship between the independent variables and earnings management. The low coefficient of determination suggests that the research model has limited capability in explaining variations in earnings management. These findings contribute to the understanding that tax policies and funding structures may not yet serve as primary indicators for detecting earnings management practices, highlighting the need for investors, management, and regulators to consider other factors.
Studi Kelayakan dan Lean Canvas Hotel Universitas Padjadjaran pada Aset Cikeruh 07 Jatinangor Muhammad Harits Maulana ElHaq; Wa Ode Zusnita Muizu; Asep Mulyana
AKUA: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/akua.v5i3.7798

Abstract

Universitas Padjadjaran owns idle assets that require optimization to support fiscal independence as a state-owned legal entity higher education institution (PTN-BH). The Cikeruh 07 building in Jatinangor with a book value of Rp248.05 billion remains in unfinished condition without revenue stream. This study aims to analyze the feasibility of hotel development on the Cikeruh 07 asset and to design a Lean Canvas as an integrated business model. A qualitative descriptive method following Sugiyono's interactive analysis is applied, supported by data triangulation from three expert interviews, field observation, and document analysis. Four feasibility aspects are evaluated, namely market and marketing, technical and operational, legal and regulatory, and financial. The findings indicate feasibility on all four aspects. Market analysis identifies institutional conference hotel positioning with four-star character. Technical analysis confirms asset suitability with CAPEX Rp24.00 billion for 80 rooms. Legal analysis validates the KSP scheme based on PMK 115/2020 with a 60-year cooperation period. Financial analysis yields NPV Rp7.73 billion, IRR 26.68% exceeding Ke 13.98%, payback period 4.62 years, and PI 2.20. The Lean Canvas synthesis positions Hotel Universitas Padjadjaran as a first-mover institutional conference hotel in the Jatinangor area.
Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon dan Nilai Perusahaan: Bukti Empiris Peran Mediasi Profitabilitas Ai Sindi Andriani; Jiprian Ramadhansyah; Senny Maulida; Sasa S. Suratman
AKUA: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/akua.v5i3.7802

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of carbon emission disclosure on firm value, with profitability serving as a mediating variable, among energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2022–2024 period. The study is motivated by inconsistent findings in previous research and the limited use of mediation analysis in this context. Using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) approach with SmartPLS 4.0, the study analyzes 153 observations from 51 companies selected through purposive sampling. The results reveal that carbon emission disclosure does not have a significant direct effect on firm value but has a significant positive effect on profitability. Profitability, in turn, significantly influences firm value. However, the indirect effect of carbon emission disclosure on firm value through profitability is not significant, indicating that profitability does not act as an effective mediating variable. These findings suggest that investors in the Indonesian capital market still place greater emphasis on financial performance than on carbon emission information when evaluating corporate value.

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