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INDONESIA
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan
Published by Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero
ISSN : 28100735     EISSN : 2809851X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54259/akua
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
AKUA adalah Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan yang diterbitkan empat kali setahun pada bulan Januari, April, Juli dan Oktober oleh Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Dosen dan Mahasiswa yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya di bidang akuntasi dan keuangan. AKUA mengundang manuskrip tentang berbagai topik selain bidang fungsional akuntansi dan keuangan, seperti: pasar sekuritas, akuntansi manajemen, sistem informasi akuntansi, audit, perpajakan dan berbagai topik yang relevan dalam bidang akuntansi dan keuangan.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 265 Documents
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Analisis Biaya Produksi dalam menentukan Harga Jual Pada Usaha Tahu Mas Boy Kota Langsa Zulhilmi Zulhilmi; Ryanda Saputra; Desyana Putri; Ulfa Utari
AKUA: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/akua.v5i2.7349

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the calculation of production costs and determining selling prices at the Tahu Mas Boy Business in Langsa City using the full costing method. The problem faced by MSMEs, especially the tofu industry, is the lack of understanding in calculating accurate production costs, so that selling prices are often inaccurate and have an impact on low profitability and inaccurate profit and loss calculations of a business. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by comparing the calculation of the cost of production according to the company with the calculation using the full costing method. The results showed that the calculation of the cost of production using the full costing method produced a higher value than the calculation made by the Tahu Mas Boy Business. The results of the data analysis obtained according to the calculation of the Tahu Mas Boy Business of IDR 162 per piece, while using the full costing method it was IDR 179 per piece. According to the cost of production calculated by the Tahu Mas Boy Business, the selling price of large tofu is IDR 210, while according to the cost of production calculated using the full costing method, the selling price is IDR 228. There is a difference in the selling price per piece for tofu sold of IDR 18.
Optimalisasi Beban Pajak Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi melalui Pemilihan Status Perpajakan Made Andy Pradana Sukarta; I Dewa Agung Nanditiya Putra; Ni Kadek Cahya Dwi Utami; I Wayan Adnyana; I Gede Nata Mintara
AKUA: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/akua.v5i2.7378

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the optimization of individual income tax (PPh) burden through the selection of tax filing status, namely joint filing (KK) and separate filing (PH/MT), in the Indonesian taxation system. The research employs a descriptive quantitative approach using a comparative simulation method based on variations in income distribution between spouses. The data used are secondary data derived from prevailing tax regulations, including progressive income tax rates and non-taxable income thresholds (PTKP). The results indicate that the efficiency of tax status selection is conditional. In cases where the wife earns income from a single employer, joint filing (KK) is more advantageous, as the wife’s income is treated as effectively final and does not significantly increase the progressive tax burden. Conversely, when income is derived from multiple sources or includes non-final income components, the difference between joint and separate filing tends to be insignificant in terms of tax payable. These findings highlight that the choice of tax filing status should be determined analytically by considering income structure, marginal tax rates, and applicable tax regulations. This study contributes both practically, by providing guidance for taxpayers in optimizing their tax burden, and theoretically, by enriching the literature on individual tax planning strategies.
Dampak Implementasi PSAK 73 terhadap Kebijakan Pembayaran Dividen Kas: Peran Moderasi Leverage Yesi Angraini; Liza Alvia
AKUA: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/akua.v5i2.7412

Abstract

This study analyzes the impact of PSAK 73 implementation on dividend payout with leverage as a moderating variable in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) retail companies. PSAK 73, effective since January 2020, transformed lease accounting to an on-balance sheet treatment, potentially affecting dividend decisions. Secondary data from 21 retail companies (2020-2024) yielded 105 observations, analyzed using multiple linear regression and moderated regression analysis (MRA). PSAK 73 was proxied by lease liability, dividend payout by Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), and leverage by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). Results indicate that PSAK 73 implementation has a significant negative effect on dividend payout (p-value = 0.001), suggesting that increased lease liabilities prompt management to reduce dividends to maintain financial stability. Leverage significantly moderates this relationship (p-value = 0.029 < 0.05), with a positive coefficient that weakens the negative effect of PSAK 73 implementation on cash dividends. Empirically, these findings support Pecking Order and Agency Theories, where companies prioritize internal funding and use lease liabilities to mitigate agency problems. This study contributes to broadening the understanding of the impact of the PSAK 73 lease accounting standard change on cash dividend policies in retail subsector companies listed on the IDX from 2020-2024.
Tata Kelola Perusahaan, Kinerja Keuangan, dan Penghindaran Pajak: Studi Pada Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman (2022–2024) Widia Octari Diliana; Eve Ida Malau; Anindya Septisuwendani; Hardo Aprilio
AKUA: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/akua.v5i2.7419

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of corporate governance and financial performance on tax avoidance in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2022–2024 period. Corporate governance is measured using the proportion of independent commissioners and audit committees, while financial performance is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA). The study uses a quantitative approach with a purposive sampling technique, resulting in 30 companies as the sample with a total of 90 observations. Data analysis is conducted through multiple linear regression and is complemented by classical assumption tests to ensure that the model meets statistical requirements. The results show that independent commissioners have no effect on tax avoidance, while audit committees and ROA have a significant effect on tax avoidance. Simultaneously, the three independent variables are proven to influence tax avoidance. These findings provide the latest empirical evidence regarding the role of corporate governance and profitability in influencing tax avoidance in the food and beverage sub-sector and are expected to serve as a consideration for stakeholders in improving tax transparency, oversight, and compliance.
Pengaruh Arus Kas Operasi, Leverage dan Pertumbuhan Laba terhadap Kualitas Laba Indawati Indawati; Rif’atul Huda
AKUA: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/akua.v5i2.7424

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of operating cash flow, leverage, and earnings growth on earnings quality in consumer non-cyclicals sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period. This study employs a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from the companies’ published annual financial statements. The sample selection is conducted using purposive sampling based on specific criteria relevant to the research objectives. The analytical method applied is panel data regression with the selection of the Common Effect Model (CEM) after conducting appropriate model selection tests. The results indicate that, partially, operating cash flow and leverage have a positive and significant effect on earnings quality. This suggests that a company’s ability to generate cash from its operational activities and manage its capital structure plays an important role in determining the quality of its earnings. Meanwhile, earnings growth does not have a significant effect on earnings quality, indicating that an increase in earnings does not necessarily reflect higher earnings quality. However, simultaneously, operating cash flow, leverage, and earnings growth are found to have a significant effect on earnings quality. These findings imply that earnings quality is more influenced by operational performance and financing structure rather than earnings growth alone. Therefore, this study is expected to contribute to the development of accounting literature and serve as a consideration for investors and management in making more informed economic decisions.

Page 27 of 27 | Total Record : 265

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