Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities (AIJOSH)
Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities (AIJOSH) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. It invites original articles on various issues within marginal life in socio-humanities perspectives, which include but are not limited to the disciplines of philosophy, literature, archaeology, anthropology, linguistics, history, cultural studies, philology, the arts, and library and information science focusing on Indonesian studies and research. AIJOSH seeks to publish a balanced mix of high-quality theoretical or empirical research articles, case studies, review papers, comparative studies, exploratory papers, and book reviews. All accepted manuscripts will be published online. AIJOSH invites original articles on various issues within marginal life in socio-humanities perspective, which include but are not limited to philosophy, literature, archaeology, anthropology, linguistics, history, cultural studies, philology, and arts, such as: (1) Marginal movements and minority struggles; (2) Endanger languages; (3) Minority languages and culture; (4) Education in minorities and marginalized communities and groups; (5) Isolated communities and groups; (6) Social and political repression; (7) Race, gender, and discrimination; (8) Political exclusion.
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<![CDATA[A Transitivity Analysis of Discourses in George W. Bush and Scott Morrison’s Speeches on ‘War on Terror’ ]]>
<![CDATA[Irma Suryani]]>;
<![CDATA[Sawirman]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/aijosh.v3i1.15
<![CDATA[This article is a continuation of the article entitled Comparing Discourses in George W. Bush and Scott Morrison’s Speeches on ‘war on terror’ about the transitivity systems, including types of processes, participant functions, and circumstance elements, are used in these two speech discourses by George W. Bush and Scott Morrison. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive statistical method that presents linguistic analysis findings in speech discourses about the war on terror. This article aims to identify and explain how George W. Bush and Scott Morrison construct the image of terrorism through the language used in their speech discourses. The analysis uses Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) and utilizes the framework of transitivity analysis, which identifies the ideational meaning embodied by choice of grammar. This study found that George W. Bush uses material processing to show a negative image of terrorism. In addition to the material process, Scott Morrison also uses a verbal process to convey the image of terrorists. The linguistic features in both speech discourses both depict a negative image of terrorists. The findings also prove that the choice of grammar in the two discourses indirectly uses the speaker’s perspective on terrorists, which influences listeners' opinion.]]>
<![CDATA[Green Pantomime When Silence Speaks out Environmental Issues ]]>
<![CDATA[Mohamed Mliless]]>;
<![CDATA[Handoko]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/aijosh.v3i1.16
<![CDATA[Green Pantomime Theater (GPT) is a tool for promoting children environmental awareness and activism. This paper provides insight into how environmental issues can be embedded in green performances and consequently offers a model of socio- environmental change. In Morocco, GPT performances aim to change children behavior, enhance their environmental awareness, and develop their abilities to act as protectors of the environment. The status of PGT upon children has considerably changed within the Moroccan theatre context. The ‘Creativity Association for the Development of Educational Work’, under Arabic name of جمعية لتنمية العمل التربوي إبداعات is a Moroccan non-governmental association that employs GPT to promote environmental awareness and activism. The study examines a 45 minutes show performed by ‘the Joker’ theatre group titled البيئةهجرة ‘Environment Migration’. Within the framework of ecocriticism (Bracke & Corporaal, 2010) and visual grammar (Kress & van Leeuwen, 2006), the present work attempts to explain how silence, gestures, and visuals mirror the themes of the show. The study argues that environmental themes adopted in the performance strongly point to the Anthropocene's responsibility in destroying nature. For example, scenes on pollution, deforestation, the killing of species, and unreported and unregulated fishing (UUF) show that man has been dramatically affecting the environment. To make of the show a success, participating actors have meticulously used signs and gestures to silently express their views about a highly sophisticated issue. They have made of this show a universal performance in that anyone anywhere can perceive. Eventually, GPTs are highly recommended to identify lines of confrontation that man has with nature. Also, GPTs are important in that they represent man’s practices through gestures and signs and may provide responses for inspiring socio- ecological change.]]>
<![CDATA[The Development of Economic Right Principle Implementation of Trademark Right in The Covid-19 Pandemic Era ]]>
<![CDATA[Najmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Delfiyanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/aijosh.v3i1.17
<![CDATA[The pandemic of Covid-19 that struck since beginning of 2020 had an enormous impact to the whole states in the world including Indonesia. The pandemic was bring worst influences to the economic and trading. The deadly disease automatically was paralyze an economy and trading. It is caused by restriction of people to drive and influences the product movement. Temporarily, export-import activities delayed as restriction of transportation entry among the states. Finally, Indonesia forced close for in and out flight of territory. The situation influence to the implementation of Economic Right of trademark right attach to the import and export products in Indonesia. By the reasons, the study categorized by, first, the development of Economic Right principle implementation of trademark right in the pandemic era. Secondly, the challenge and effort an implementation of Economic Right principle of trademark right in trading at pandemic era. The study uses normative law method by literature study of related material and the data analysis uses qualitative. According of Act No. 20 of 2016, involves Trademarks and Geographical Indications, the trademark right is an exclusive one granted by the state to the owner for a registered brand for a certain period by using the mark or giving permission to other parties for it. However,it is difficult in current conditions to introduce a new trademark to society amid a weak economic situation so that most recognized trademark will be better able to survive amid the economic downturn in the covid-19 pandemic era. The situation result in violation of trademark ownership when a product is given a label from a previously brand so that a lawsuit can be filed. An interested party may file a lawsuit for the cancellation of a registered trademark and the cancellation submitted to the Commercial Court against the owner of the registered trademark.]]>
<![CDATA[William Faulkner’s Environmental Awareness in His Go Down, Moses ]]>
<![CDATA[Suciati Agustin]]>;
<![CDATA[Eva Najma]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/aijosh.v3i1.18
<![CDATA[This article analyzes William Faulkner’s novel entitled Go Down, Moses. The aim of this research is to scrutinize the author’s environmental awareness which he expresses through Isaac McCaslin (Ike), the main character of the story. The data is analyzed through qualitative method, and the result is presented using descriptive method. The source of primary data is Go Down, Moses novel and the sources of secondary data are books, journal articles, speech and interview scripts related to the topic of the research. The writer applies ecocritical theory specifically Aldo Leopold’s Land Ethic. The findings shows that there are three forms of William Faulkner’s environmental awareness that he expresses in this novel. They are Understanding the equality of human and nature; loving and respecting nature; and being aware of nature protection and preservation.]]>
<![CDATA[Persuasive Utterances in Selected Tourism Advertisements on Indonesia.Travel YouTube Channel ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Mardiyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Sawirman]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/aijosh.v3i1.19
<![CDATA[This study aims to identify the mode of persuasion and persuasive strategies used in Indonesia.Travel YouTube Channel. Ten videos among 256 ones were selected as data sources. Data collection was done by the non-participant method. Based on the research, the speakers used 38 persuasive utterances. The modes of persuasion used are pathos and logos. The most dominant mode of persuasion is pathos, with a percentage of 92%. Furthermore, there are three persuasive strategies were found namely: 1) quasilogical was found in 3 utterances (8%), 2) presentational was found in 33 utterances (87%), and 3) repetition was found in 2 utterances (5%). The results showed that the most dominant presentational strategy was found with a percentage of 87%. Therefore, it can be concluded that pathos and presentational strategies are used when speakers want to persuade their listeners by targeting their feelings and emotions.]]>
<![CDATA[A Transitivity Analysis of Discourses in George W. Bush and Scott Morrison’s Speeches on ‘War on Terror’ ]]>
<![CDATA[Suryani, Irma]]>;
<![CDATA[Sawirman]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas ]]>
Show Abstract
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DOI: 10.25077/aijosh.v3i1.15
<![CDATA[This article is a continuation of the article entitled Comparing Discourses in George W. Bush and Scott Morrison’s Speeches on ‘war on terror’ about the transitivity systems, including types of processes, participant functions, and circumstance elements, are used in these two speech discourses by George W. Bush and Scott Morrison. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive statistical method that presents linguistic analysis findings in speech discourses about the war on terror. This article aims to identify and explain how George W. Bush and Scott Morrison construct the image of terrorism through the language used in their speech discourses. The analysis uses Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) and utilizes the framework of transitivity analysis, which identifies the ideational meaning embodied by choice of grammar. This study found that George W. Bush uses material processing to show a negative image of terrorism. In addition to the material process, Scott Morrison also uses a verbal process to convey the image of terrorists. The linguistic features in both speech discourses both depict a negative image of terrorists. The findings also prove that the choice of grammar in the two discourses indirectly uses the speaker’s perspective on terrorists, which influences listeners' opinion.]]>
<![CDATA[Green Pantomime When Silence Speaks out Environmental Issues ]]>
<![CDATA[Mliless, Mohamed]]>;
<![CDATA[Handoko]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.25077/aijosh.v3i1.16
<![CDATA[Green Pantomime Theater (GPT) is a tool for promoting children environmental awareness and activism. This paper provides insight into how environmental issues can be embedded in green performances and consequently offers a model of socio- environmental change. In Morocco, GPT performances aim to change children behavior, enhance their environmental awareness, and develop their abilities to act as protectors of the environment. The status of PGT upon children has considerably changed within the Moroccan theatre context. The ‘Creativity Association for the Development of Educational Work’, under Arabic name of جمعية لتنمية العمل التربوي إبداعات is a Moroccan non-governmental association that employs GPT to promote environmental awareness and activism. The study examines a 45 minutes show performed by ‘the Joker’ theatre group titled البيئةهجرة ‘Environment Migration’. Within the framework of ecocriticism (Bracke & Corporaal, 2010) and visual grammar (Kress & van Leeuwen, 2006), the present work attempts to explain how silence, gestures, and visuals mirror the themes of the show. The study argues that environmental themes adopted in the performance strongly point to the Anthropocene's responsibility in destroying nature. For example, scenes on pollution, deforestation, the killing of species, and unreported and unregulated fishing (UUF) show that man has been dramatically affecting the environment. To make of the show a success, participating actors have meticulously used signs and gestures to silently express their views about a highly sophisticated issue. They have made of this show a universal performance in that anyone anywhere can perceive. Eventually, GPTs are highly recommended to identify lines of confrontation that man has with nature. Also, GPTs are important in that they represent man’s practices through gestures and signs and may provide responses for inspiring socio- ecological change.]]>
<![CDATA[The Development of Economic Right Principle Implementation of Trademark Right in The Covid-19 Pandemic Era ]]>
<![CDATA[Najmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Delfiyanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas ]]>
Show Abstract
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Download Original
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Original Source
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DOI: 10.25077/aijosh.v3i1.17
<![CDATA[The pandemic of Covid-19 that struck since beginning of 2020 had an enormous impact to the whole states in the world including Indonesia. The pandemic was bring worst influences to the economic and trading. The deadly disease automatically was paralyze an economy and trading. It is caused by restriction of people to drive and influences the product movement. Temporarily, export-import activities delayed as restriction of transportation entry among the states. Finally, Indonesia forced close for in and out flight of territory. The situation influence to the implementation of Economic Right of trademark right attach to the import and export products in Indonesia. By the reasons, the study categorized by, first, the development of Economic Right principle implementation of trademark right in the pandemic era. Secondly, the challenge and effort an implementation of Economic Right principle of trademark right in trading at pandemic era. The study uses normative law method by literature study of related material and the data analysis uses qualitative. According of Act No. 20 of 2016, involves Trademarks and Geographical Indications, the trademark right is an exclusive one granted by the state to the owner for a registered brand for a certain period by using the mark or giving permission to other parties for it. However,it is difficult in current conditions to introduce a new trademark to society amid a weak economic situation so that most recognized trademark will be better able to survive amid the economic downturn in the covid-19 pandemic era. The situation result in violation of trademark ownership when a product is given a label from a previously brand so that a lawsuit can be filed. An interested party may file a lawsuit for the cancellation of a registered trademark and the cancellation submitted to the Commercial Court against the owner of the registered trademark.]]>
<![CDATA[William Faulkner’s Environmental Awareness in His Go Down, Moses ]]>
<![CDATA[Agustin, Suciati]]>;
<![CDATA[Najma, Eva]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.25077/aijosh.v3i1.18
<![CDATA[This article analyzes William Faulkner’s novel entitled Go Down, Moses. The aim of this research is to scrutinize the author’s environmental awareness which he expresses through Isaac McCaslin (Ike), the main character of the story. The data is analyzed through qualitative method, and the result is presented using descriptive method. The source of primary data is Go Down, Moses novel and the sources of secondary data are books, journal articles, speech and interview scripts related to the topic of the research. The writer applies ecocritical theory specifically Aldo Leopold’s Land Ethic. The findings shows that there are three forms of William Faulkner’s environmental awareness that he expresses in this novel. They are Understanding the equality of human and nature; loving and respecting nature; and being aware of nature protection and preservation.]]>
<![CDATA[Persuasive Utterances in Selected Tourism Advertisements on Indonesia.Travel YouTube Channel ]]>
<![CDATA[Mardiyah, Siti]]>;
<![CDATA[Sawirman]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.25077/aijosh.v3i1.19
<![CDATA[This study aims to identify the mode of persuasion and persuasive strategies used in Indonesia.Travel YouTube Channel. Ten videos among 256 ones were selected as data sources. Data collection was done by the non-participant method. Based on the research, the speakers used 38 persuasive utterances. The modes of persuasion used are pathos and logos. The most dominant mode of persuasion is pathos, with a percentage of 92%. Furthermore, there are three persuasive strategies were found namely: 1) quasilogical was found in 3 utterances (8%), 2) presentational was found in 33 utterances (87%), and 3) repetition was found in 2 utterances (5%). The results showed that the most dominant presentational strategy was found with a percentage of 87%. Therefore, it can be concluded that pathos and presentational strategies are used when speakers want to persuade their listeners by targeting their feelings and emotions.]]>
