Andalas Dental Journal
Andalas Dental Journal is an online journal of Faculty of Dentistry Andalas University since 2013. Our main mission is to encourage the novel and important science in the clinical area in dentistry. We welcome authors for original articles (research), review articles, interesting case reports, special articles, clinical practices, and medical illustrations that focus on the clinical area of dentistry. Subjects suitable for publication include, but are not limited to the following fields of: Dental Public Health Endodontics Forensic Dentistry Geriatric Dentistry Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Oral Biology Oral Medicine Orthodontics Pediatric Dentistry Periodontology Prosthodontics
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<![CDATA[PENGGUNAAN ANALISIS PONT PADA POPULASI MAHASISWA SUKU MINANG DI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN GIGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS ]]>
<![CDATA[Maya Syafitri]]>;
<![CDATA[Murniwati Murniwati]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2013): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v1i2.21
<![CDATA[Dental cast analysis is one of the important thing in orthodontic treatments. One of the dental cast analysis which is usually used is Pont analysis, proposed in 1909. Pont did his research to a population in French which is Caucasian and stated that his theory needs to be tested to another ethnics to verify the applicability of Pont analysis to that population. On each race, there are some specific physical characteristics such as the form and width of dentition and dental arch. Minang population are Mongolian who has the different characteristics of dentition and dental arch with the Caucasians.The aim of this study is to identify whether Pont analysis is precise to be used to Minang population. Method : Cross-sectional design was used in this study. This study was done to 65 upper dental casts from Minang student at the Faculty of Dentistry Andalas University who met the inclusion criteria. The difference between the measured and the calculated interpremolar and intermolar arch width was tested with paired T test with the significant value of 0.05 (p=0.05). Result : Mean value of interpremolar width was 37.8838 ± 2.29042 mm and intermolar width was 47.6046±3.18780 mm. The result of statistical analysis showed that there is no significant differences of the measured and the calculated interpremolar and intermolar width of Minang Student at Faculty of Dentistry Andalas University (p>0.05). Conclusion : Pont analysis can be used as one of the dental cast analysis in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning to Minang population. It is suggested to do a further research to identify lower dental arch form of the Minang population whose upper dental arch width equals to the predicted arch width according to Pont’s formula.]]>
<![CDATA[ASPEK IMUNOPATOGENESIS PERIODONTITIS APIKALIS ]]>
<![CDATA[Febrian Febrian]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2013): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v1i2.25
<![CDATA[ASPEK IMUNOPATOGENESIS PERIODONTITIS APIKALIS]]>
<![CDATA[REPLACEMENT OF POSTERIOR MISSING TEETH WITH PORCELAIN FUSED TO METAL (PFM) BRIDGE ]]>
<![CDATA[Eni Rahmi]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2013): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v1i2.26
<![CDATA[Porcelain fused to metal (PFM) bridge is the most of treatment that commonly used as a fixed partial dentures. One of the indication for PFM bridge is to replacing the loss of posterior teeth. This case report discussed about the treatment of posterior missing teeth with PFM bridge. Objective: to explain the clinical procedures of PFM bridges to treat the patient with posterior missing teeth. Case report: A 29-years old woman came to prosthodontic clinic in Faculty of Dentistry University of Padjadjaran with chief complaint of right maxillary posterior missing teeth. The treatment planning that have been choosen for this case was the porcelain fused to metal bridge due this excellent characteristic of resistence to mastication force compared with other types of bridge such as all ceramic or all acrylic bridge. Beside that, the aesthetic achievement of this kind of bridges is more excellent than all metal bridges. Disscussion: A spatial analysis, calculation the number of abutment against which used, and selected design bridge very determine the success of this treatment. In addition to that, the clinical procedures consisting of abutment teeth preparation, an accurate impression, and appropriate cementation were needed to get the satisfactory result. Conclusions: The porcelain fused to metal bridge is a appropriate option for posterior missing teeth treatment that fullfil satisfactorical biomechanical and esthetic factors.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN PERILAKU IBU TERHADAP PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI ANAK DENGAN KEJADIAN EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES (ECC) PADA ANAK PENDIDIKAN USIA DINI (PAUD) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ANDALAS KECAMATAN PADANG TIMUR KOTA PADANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Wulandari Liza Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Febrian Febrian]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2014): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v2i1.28
<![CDATA[Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is dental disease in preschool children that becomes a huge problem whole the world. In USA, prevalence of ECC is 41% and 90% in Indonesia, but actually WHO Oral Health Goal decided 90% of children must have to be caries free. One of risk factor of ECC in preschooler is mothers behavior. The aim of this research is to provide relationship between mothers behavior toward oral health maintenance and ECC among preschool children of informal education in Andalas Social Health Centre working area East Padang Subdistrict Padang City.This research used cross sectional study design. Samples were preschool children of informal education and respondents were their mothers amount 81 people. Preschoolers underwent a comprehensive dental examination while mothers were investigated used questionnaire that explored knowledge, attitudes, and behavior toward preschool oral health maintenance. Statistic analysis of this research were univariat analysis and bivariat analysis used chi-square test and p<0,05.The result indicates that 79% children suffered from ECC, mothers knowledge of 91,4% in high category, mothers attitudes of 48,1% in negative category, and mothers behavior was in bad category of 43,2% toward oral health maintenance. There is no relationship between mothers behavior toward oral health maintenance and ECC.Suggested to health workers to do preschool children dental screening periodically and give dental health education to mothers who have preschool children so that ECC can be decreased.]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR VIRULEN STREPTOCOCUS MUTANS PENYEBAB TIMBULNYA KARIES GIGI ]]>
<![CDATA[Febrian Febrian]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2014): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v2i1.29
<![CDATA[FAKTOR VIRULEN STREPTOCOCUS MUTANS PENYEBAB TIMBULNYA KARIES GIGI]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DENGAN STATUS KARIES GIGI SISWA KELAS 1 SMP 1 MUHAMMADIYAH KECAMATAN PADANG TIMUR KOTA PADANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Lendrawati Lendrawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Dio Ervan]]>;
<![CDATA[Detty Iryani]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2015): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v3i1.30
<![CDATA[Karies gigi merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh demineralisasi email dan dentin yang berkaitan dengan konsumsi makanan kariogenik. Karies terjadi karena adanya interaksi antara host, agen, substrat dan waktu. Perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi merupakan salah satu faktor predisposisi terjadinya karies. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dengan status karies gigi pada siswa kelas 1 Sekolah Menengah Pertama.Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Cross Sectional Study. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 1 SMP 1 Muhammadiyah Kecamatan Padang Timur Kota Padang sebanyak 120 orang, menggunakan metode Total Sampling. Pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dilakukan dengan pengisian kuisioner oleh responden penelitian dan status karies gigi diperiksa dengan menggunakan indeks DMF-T. Analisa statistik dilakukan dengan uji Chi-Square. Sebanyak 54,2% siswa memiliki pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi kategori baik dan 55,8% siswa memiliki status karies gigi kategori rendah. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dengan status karies gigi, nilai p= 0,00 (p< 0,05). Terdapat hubungan antara pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dengan status karies gigi. Pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi siswa kelas 1 SMP 1 Muhammadiyah Kota Padang baik dan status karies gigi rendah.]]>
<![CDATA[PERBANDINGAN KUNJUNGAN PASIEN PER KASUS DI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN GIGI LANJUTAN PADA RUMAH SAKIT DI KOTA PADANG DITINJAU DARI PEMANFAATAN SISTEM JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL (JKN) ]]>
<![CDATA[Diva Indah Pratiwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Rima Semiarty]]>;
<![CDATA[Aria Fransiska]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2015): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v3i1.31
<![CDATA[Implementation of the National Health Insurance (JKN) in Padang’s Hospital has started since 1 January 2014. In practice JKN implement tiered referral system of first-level health facilities to advanced-level health facilities to meet the needs of the patient. This study aimed to compare the level of patient visits before and after JKN and to determine the causes of the referral hospital, especially in Yos Sudarso Padang Hospital and dr. Rasidin Regional Public Hospital Padang.This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection was done by taking the primary data from hospitals and depth interviews with dentists and patients at first-level health facilities and advanced. Data processing is done by reducing the data, presentation of data, drawing conclusions, and analysis of data.The results showed that the level of patient visits Yos Sudarso Padang Hospital increased while at the dr. Rasidin Regional Public Hospital Padang decreased. Level visits patients in Yos Sudarso Padang Hospital increased due to the lack of expertise and infrastructure at the first level of health care. While at dr. Rasidin Regional Public Hospital Padang level of patient visits decreased due to distant location of the hospital and the lack of transportation to the hospital.JKN implementation has been running quite optimal, but still there are patients who complain of difficulty in obtaining health services, especially in the first-level health facilities.]]>
<![CDATA[EFEKTIVITAS BERKUMUR DENGAN LARUTAN INFUSUM KISMIS (VITIS VINIFERA L) TERHADAP PENURUNAN INDEKS PLAK GIGI ]]>
<![CDATA[Elyasina Elyasina]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizanda Machmud]]>;
<![CDATA[Murniwati Murniwati]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2015): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v3i1.32
<![CDATA[Plaque is the main factor in progress periodontal disease and dental caries. Plaque control is elimination and inhibit of dental plaque accumulation at tooth surface. Plaque control can be done mechanically and chemically. In this study, used a solution of raisin infusion (Vitis vinifera L) as a mouthwash, because there are various phytochemical capable of inhibiting plaque formation. The aim of this study was to know the effect of raisin infusion solution on decrease dental plaque index. This study is an experimental study with pretest and posttest control group design. The sample of this study was 56 students were divided randomly into four groups, which is one control group and three test groups. The test groups was given 20%, 40% and 60% of raisin infusion solution. Dental plaque score was measured with PHP Plaque Index. Statistical analisys was performed according to Anova one way with p<0,05. The result of this study is significant differences of dental plaque index of control group when compared to the test group with 40% solution of raisin infusion (p=0,004) and when compared to the test group with 60% solution of raisin infusion (p=0,000). Rinsing with the 40% and 60% solution of raisin infusion can reduction of dental plaque index.]]>
<![CDATA[PERBANDINGAN UJI RESISTENSI BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS TERHADAP OBAT ANTIBIOTIK AMPISILIN DAN TETRASIKLIN ]]>
<![CDATA[Finnie Luthfia Suheri]]>;
<![CDATA[Zulkarnain Agus]]>;
<![CDATA[Ivony Fitria]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2015): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v3i1.33
<![CDATA[Staphylococcus aureus is one of the normal flora in the oral cavity, but these bacteria can change to be pathogen if there are predisposing factors such as changes in quantities of bacteria and decreasing of the immune response of the body. One of the ways to prevent is to inhibit the activity of these bacteria using antibiotics. Ampicillin and tetracycline are the broad-spectrum antibiotics that can inhibit the growth of positive and negative gram bacteria. This research was a laboratory experimental with Kirby-Bauer method and using CLSI standard. Total sample are 16 discs of ampicillin and 16 discs of tetracycline then placed on MHA media contain Staphylococcus aureus to see the inhibition power. The result showed that the averages of inhibition zone of ampicillin is 36,64 mm while tetracycline is 25,58 mm. Independent sample t- test showed that p<0,01 which means there is a significantly difference between ampicillin and tetracycline. Ampicillin and tetracycline can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus with sensitive categories. Ampicillin is more sensitive and effective than tetracycline to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH LAMA PENYINARAN TERHADAP STABILITAS WARNA RESIN KOMPOSIT NANOFILLER PADA PERENDAMAN LARUTAN TEH ]]>
<![CDATA[Hindrya Firsta Ananda]]>;
<![CDATA[Rima Semiarty]]>;
<![CDATA[Deli Mona]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2015): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v3i1.34
<![CDATA[Nanofiller has been used these years because it has smooth particles which will give good effect in esthetic. Failure or success of restoration depends on shade stability. The stability depends on adequate polymerization. Curing process is an important aspect to initiate polymerization. The aim of this study was to evaluate the differences of the shade between nanofiller composite resin irradiation with different curing time and also the effect of different curing time on shade of nanofiller resin composite immersed in tea solution. This research used 60 disks with 6 mm in diameter and 2 mm in thickness composite for 6 kind of acts. Group are cured for 20, 30, and 40 seconds that soaked in artificial saliva for 24 hours at 37oC and also in tea solution for 72 hours. The gradation of the shade were measured with spectrophotometry. The statistical analysis that used two way Anova showed that there was no significantly difference in shade of nanofiller composite resin irradiated with different curing times that soaked in tea solution (p>0,05) and there were significantly differences among irradiation in 20 seconds soaked in tea and saliva with irradiation group of 30 and 40 seconds (p<0.05).]]>
