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Andalas Dental Journal

ADJ
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Published by Universitas Andalas

ISSN : 23384891 EISSN : 26553228 DOI : https://doi.org/10.25077/andalas/20dent./20j..v9i2

Core Subject : Health,

Dentistry

Andalas Dental Journal is an online journal of Faculty of Dentistry Andalas University since 2013. Our main mission is to encourage the novel and important science in the clinical area in dentistry. We welcome authors for original articles (research), review articles, interesting case reports, special articles, clinical practices, and medical illustrations that focus on the clinical area of dentistry. Subjects suitable for publication include, but are not limited to the following fields of: Dental Public Health Endodontics Forensic Dentistry Geriatric Dentistry Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Oral Biology Oral Medicine Orthodontics Pediatric Dentistry Periodontology Prosthodontics

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)

Articles 159 Documents

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HUBUNGAN UMUR KEHAMILAN DENGAN STATUS KESEHATAN GINGIVA PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ANDALAS KECAMATAN PADANG TIMUR Kinanti Fauzin; Hafni Bachtiar; Susi Susi
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2015): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Gingivitis is an inflammation of the soft tissues inoral cavity that invade the free gingival. There are two kinds of etiologies that can cause gingivitis, they are plaque and non-plaque. Pregnant women will have some maternal physiological changes during pregnancy, one of them is the increasing of estrogen and progesterone. It will cause the gingival tissue to react to irritant such as plaque excessively. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between gestational age and gingival index in pregnant women. This analytic correlation research used cross sectional approach. The gestational age were observed from Mom’s and Kid’s Health Book. The Gingival Index was observed by using Loe and Silness index to each pregnant woman’s oral cavity. Data was analysed by using Chi –square. The study took place in Andalas Public Health Center, from 16th February 2-15 until 26th February 2015. Most of the pregnant women had mild gingivitis, no pregnant women were found with healthy gingiva or severe gingivitis. The result showed that there was no significantly relationship between gestational age and gingival index in pregnant women (p>0,005).

PERBANDINGAN DRAINING METHOD DENGAN SPITTING METHOD TERHADAP VOLUME SALIVA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN GIGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS ANGKATAN 2011 DENGAN STIMULASI AROMA MAKANAN Friska Meininda Putri; Nila Kasuma; Mery Ramadani
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2015): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Saliva has been used in diagnostic procedures. Draining method and spitting method are a saliva collection method that is often used for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes based saliva. The purpose of this research is to determine comparison of draining method and spitting method to saliva volume students of Dentistry Faculty Andalas University class of 2011 with aroma of food stimulation. This observational research with cross sectional study approach has been held to 17 students of Dentistry Faculty in Andalas University class of 2011 that ages are 20-21 years old that is matched with the inclusion criteria. The volume of saliva collected is expressed in unit of ml. Univariate data analysis is carried out to describe each variables, to see normal distribution (p > 0,05) Shapiro Wilk normality test is performed. After distribution is proven to be normal, dependent T-test is performed to determine the mean differences between the draining method and the spitting method. Based on dependent T-test, average saliva volume students of Dentistry Faculty in Andalas University class of 2011 with the draining method is x ± SD = 2,5 ± 1,11 ml and the volume of saliva by spitting method is x ± SD = 3,72 ± 1,84 ml and p value < 0,05. Based on the research finding, it can be concluded that there are significant differences in the average saliva volume in the spitting method is higher than the draining method.

PENGARUH WAKTU PENGADUKAN TERHADAP WAKTU GELASI BAHAN CETAK ALGINAT Audia Tria Putri; Rizanda Machmud; Murniwati Murniwati
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2016): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Alginate is one of many dental materials that used for the impressing materials. Mixing time is one of factorsthat affected the setting time. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of mixing time at 30 seconds, 35seconds, 40 seconds, 45 seconds, 50 seconds, 55 seconds and 60 seconds on setting time of alginate. This studyused experimental method. The samples that used were 42 samples and divided into 7 groups of mixing time,that were 30 seconds (control), 35 seconds, 40 seconds, 45 seconds, 50 seconds, 55 seconds, and 60 seconds.Setting time was tested with acrylic test rod based on ADA specification no.18. The alginate powder was mixedwith water (10 gr : 23 ml ratio), then put in the mould. Acrylic test rod was placed in contact with the surface ofalginate dough. The setting time was measured from the starting of the mix to the time when alginate does notadhere to the end of the rod. Result of this study showed that the average of setting time of alginate which mixedfor 30 seconds (control), 35 seconds, 40 seconds, 45 seconds, 50 seconds, 55 seconds, and 60 seconds was120.17 ± 3.312 seconds, 119.00 ± 1.265 seconds, 118.17 ± 1.472 seconds, 114.83 ± 3.896 seconds, 112.00 ±1.673 seconds, 109.17 ± 0.983 seconds, and 105.33 ± 4.082 seconds respectively. One Way Anova test shows significant difference among all experimental group with p=0.000. The change of setting time alginate show significant difference with control group when it mixed for 45 seconds, 50 seconds, 55seconds, and 60 seconds.Keywords: alginate, mixing time, setting time

PERBEDAAN POLA RUGAE PALATAL ANTARA LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN SUKU MINANG Dhira Pratiwi; Dedi Sumantri; Nur Indrawati Lipoeto
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2016): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Indonesia as a disaster-prone area allowed casualty in large numbers and need immediate identification. One way to identify it was the use forensic odontology. Palatal rugae pattern has been suggested as an alternative method in forensic odontology to determine gender in all sorts of ethnic and population. The aim of this study was to know the difference of palatal rugae pattern between males and females in Minang ethnic. This study used descriptive analytics with cross sectional approach. The study sample compromised 122 dental stone casts of Minang ethnic, 61 males and 61 females wih range 15-19 years. The method rugae identification was based classification of Thomas and Kotze. The data were analyzed by Mann-Whitney test. The most predominant palatal rugae pattern in Minang ethnic are wavy and primary rugae. The Minang males were predominantly wavy, followed by straight, curve, unification, and circular. The Minang females were predominantly wavy, followed by curve, straight, and unification. There was a significant (p<0,05) sex difference in the circular type which was higher in males. Palatal rugae pattern can be used as adjunct to sex differentiation between males and females of ethnic Minang in forensic odontology. Key words : Forensic odontology, analysis of rugae palatal, gender, Minang ethnic

THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SEVERITY OF MALOCCLUSSION WITH CARIES AMONG ADOLESCENTS STUDENTS OF SMKN 3 PARIAMAN Kartika wulandari; Susi Susi
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2016): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Malocclussion is one of the most common case in oral health and taking of third position after dental caries and periodontal disease. Malocclusion is a deviation form from normal occlussion. Malocclussion may caused problems in oral function, psychosocial problems and oral health problem, one of them is caries. Many of malocclusion character associated with severity of caries. The aim of this study was to know the association between severity of malocclussion with caries among adolescents students in SMKN 3 Pariaman. This study use observasional analytics with cross sectional approach. Sample were adolescents (16-19 years old) in SMKN 3 Pariaman.The sample were 75 students consisting of 15 students in each of grade complexity of malocclusion. The severity of malocclusion were identification based ICON (Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need) and caries was assess use DMF-T Index. The data were analyzed by Kruskal Walis test and Mann-Whitney test. Mean DMF-T students of SMKN 3 Pariaman was 3,00±1,716 (medium category). DMF-T indeks of malocclusion Easy was 1,466±1,407 (low category), Mild is 1,933±1,222 (low category), Moderate was 3,133±1,125 (medium category), Difficult was 4,066±1, (medium category), and Very Difficult was 4,400±1,298 (medium category). Mean of DMF-T indeks increased with increasing ICON of malocclusion. Statistical test result obtained by the p-value (p<0,05). There were association between severity of malocclussion with caries among adolescents students in SMKN 3 Pariaman. Key words : malocclussion, ICON, caries, DMF-T index

EFFECT OF DURATION BREASTFEEDING TOWARD def-t INDEX OF 2-3 YEARS OLD CHILD IN POSYANDU PUSKESMAS Ummu Hanifah Amri; Harfindo Nismal
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2016): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

There are main factors that play role in the occurrence of caries, those are host factors, microorganism, substrate, and time. If one factor is not there then caries does not occur. Breastfeeding is fat emulsion in a solution of protein, lactose, and organic salt that are secreted by the breast. Breastfeeding contains nutrients that can inhibit caries occurrence. The aim of this study is to determine effect of duration breastfeeding toward def-t Index of 2-3 years old child in Posyandu Puskesmas Andalas. This study design is an observational with cross sectional design. The total sample were 68 of 2-3 years old children in Posyandu Puskesmas Andalas. The analysis effect of duration breastfeeding toward def-t Index is Chi Square’s Test. This study shows that there are significant effect (p<0,05) between duration breastfeeding toward def-t Index of 2-3 Years Old Child. def-t Index the moderate category for ≥6 months breastfeeding and def-t index the high category for <6 months breastfeeding.There is effect duration breastfeeding toward def-t Index of 2-3 years old. Key words : Breastfeeding, def-t Index, caries

Pengaruh Menyikat Gigi dengan Siwak (Salvadora Persica) Terhadap pH Saliva Yossy Juliarni; Gunawan Gunawan
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2016): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Background: Salivary pH is one of factor which involved in caries development. Decreasing of salivary pH will cause enamel demineralization. Miswak (Salvadora persica) as a toothbrush because it has mechanical and chemical effects such as essential oil and bicarbonate which can stimulate salivary secretion. Thus, it will increase the buffer capacity and salivary pH lead to enamel remineralization. Objective: This study aimed to know the effect of toothbrushing with miswak (Salvadora persica) on salivary pH. Methods: The clinical experiment study with pre-test and post-test control group design. The sample of this study is the students of Faculty of Dentistry, Andalas University, Padang. There are 34 students that divided into two groups randomly that is case and control group. Case group used miswak while control group used conventional toothbrush, respectively brushing horizontally for 2 minutes. Salivary pH was measured using digital pH meter in scale of 0.0 to 14.0 with 0.1 sensitivity from pen type pH meter. The data analyzed by Shapiro-Wilk test continued by paired t-test and Mann-Whitney test. Results: paired t-test produced significant value p=0,001 in case group and p=0,000 in control group. Mann-Whitney test produced significant value p=0.317. There was no significant difference in statistic among these groups. Conclusion: Toothbrushing with miswak has effect on salivary pH. Miswak as effective as toothbrush on salivary pH. Keywords:Toothbrushing, miswak (Salvadora persica), Salivar

PERBEDAAN KEKERASAN PERMUKAAN BAHAN RESTORASI RESIN KOMPOSIT NANOFILLER YANG DIRENDAM DALAM MINUMAN RINGAN BERKARBONASI DAN MINUMAN BERALKOHOL Nurul Ikhsan; Nila Kasuma; Didin Kustantiningtyastuti
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2016): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Resin composite is dental material filling that is commonly used in dentistry which has good physical properties, mechanical and aesthetics. The properties that have an important role in the resistance of the composite resin surface hardness which directly involved when contact with food, drink and salivary. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the effect of carbonated soft drink and alcoholic beverages on the surface hardness of nanofiller composite resin.The method used in this research is post test only control group design. Samples were made using the mold made of stainless steel, with diameter of 6mm and tick of 2mm, composite was manipulated according to the manufacture’s instructions, and then immersed in aquades, carbonated soft drink and alcoholic beverages for 18 hours in a temperature of 37ºC. Samples were tested using Vickers Hardness Test. Data analysis using Kruskal-Walis test.The result show that the nanofiller composite resin which immersed in alcoholic beverages has higher surface (81,04±10,44 VHN), whreas the composite which immersed in aquades and carbonated soft drink has the surface hardness (70,20±16,6 dan71,10±15,96 VHN). The result of data analysis showed that the data are not distributed normally and showed a significant value of p>0,05. From this research can be concluded that there is no significant differences in surface hardness of nanofiller composite resin which immersed in carbonated soft drink and alcoholic beverages. Keywords: Resin Komposit, nanofiller, surface hardness, mechanical properties.

PERBEDAAN PH SALIVA ANTARA BERKUMUR DAN TANPA BERKUMUR AIR PUTIH SETELAH MENGUNYAH MAKANAN BERKARBOHIDRAT SEDERHANA Miftahul Jannah; Hidayati Hidayati; Afriwardi Afriwardi
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2018): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

The Difference Of Salivary pH Between Rinsing and without Rinsing with Drinking Water After Chewing Simple Carbohydrate. Salivary pH is one of indicator in oral health. One factor that influences salivary pH is diet. Diet simple carbohydrates decrease salivary pH. Rinsing with drinking water suspected that can increase salivary pH. to know how the difference of salivary pH between rinsing and without rinsing with drinking water after chewing simple carbohydrates. Quasi experimental used with pre test and post test design on 40 students as samples. The measurement of salivary pH was done by digital pH meter “Pen Type pH tester”. The test which was used was paired T-test. The result Showed that Salivary pH the rinsing group after chewing was 6.96 ± 0.52 and 7.02 ±0,50 without rinsing. Salivary pH after rinsing minutes to 5 was 6.94 ± 0.52 and 6.79 ±0.52 without rinse. The pH of saliva rinsing the 20th minute was 7.12 ± 0.49 and 6.89 ± 0.50 without rinsing. The results of Paired t-test showed the significant difference from the salivary pH to 5th minute after rinsing and without rinsing with chewing simple carbohydrate foods with p <0.05 (p = 0.009) but, there was no significant difference of salivary pH in the 20th minute and 5 minutes after rinsing and without rinsing with p> 0.05 (p = 0.140). rinsing by using drinking water can increase the salivary pH after chewing simple carbohydrate foods. Keywords: Rinsing drinking water, Simple Carbohydrates, Salivary pH

IMBIBITION EFFECT OF IMMERSION HYDROCOLLOID IRREVERSIBLE ALGINATE IN SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE SOLUTIO Siti Coryniken; Didin Kustantiningtyastuti; Afriwardi Afriwardi
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2015): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

materials have character that absorb water it is imbibition that can affect the dimensional stability when immersed in disinfectant . The purpose of this study is to see the effect of imbibition at alginate impression material immersed in a disinfectant solution of Sodium Hypochlorite .The method used was experimental with pretest and posttest with control group design . The mold were diameter of 28 mm and height 18 mm .the impression were immersed in sodium hypochlorite 0.5 % and 1 % for 3 minutes , 5 minutes and 10 minutes . Imbibition weight calculation is done by using digital scales.The results showed that the presence of imbibition on impression material alginate that immersed in Sodium Hypochlorite solution for 3 minutes , 5 minutes and 10 minutes . Statistical Test Two Way Repeated Measure ANOVA showed a significant difference ( p< 0.05 ) in minutes imbibition , while the concentration of the solution had a significant difference ( p > 0.05 ) .The conclusion of this study is the alginate impression material has the effect of imbibition to immersion Sodium Hypochlorite solution. Keywords : hydrocolloid Alginate , Sodium Hypochlorite , imbibition effects , immersio

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Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Andalas Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan no. 77 Jati Baru Padang, Sumatera Barat. Indonesia

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Kota padang,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA