cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
-
Contact Email
adj@dent.unand.ac.id
Phone
+628116600655
Journal Mail Official
adj@dent.unand.ac.id
Editorial Address
Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Andalas Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan no. 77 Jati Baru Padang, Sumatera Barat. Indonesia
Location
Kota padang,
Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
Andalas Dental Journal
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 23384891     EISSN : 26553228     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25077/andalas/20dent./20j..v9i2
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Andalas Dental Journal is an online journal of Faculty of Dentistry Andalas University since 2013. Our main mission is to encourage the novel and important science in the clinical area in dentistry. We welcome authors for original articles (research), review articles, interesting case reports, special articles, clinical practices, and medical illustrations that focus on the clinical area of dentistry. Subjects suitable for publication include, but are not limited to the following fields of: Dental Public Health Endodontics Forensic Dentistry Geriatric Dentistry Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Oral Biology Oral Medicine Orthodontics Pediatric Dentistry Periodontology Prosthodontics
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 159 Documents
 12   13   14   15   16 
Xerostomia dan Hiposalivasi pada Pasien Lansia di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Andalas Gunawan Gunawan; Ivony Fitria; Desy Purnama Sari
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v11i2.253

Abstract

The number of elderly people in the world continues to increase annually, including in Indonesia. Over more than a decade(2010–2021), the percentage of the elderly has climbed by at least 3%, reaching 10.82 %. Age-related conditions that negatively affect the physical and mental well-being of the elderly, such as xerostomia and hyposalivation, can lead to a decline in oral function Purpose:This study aims to determine the condition of xerostomia and hyposalivation in elderly patients at the Andalas University Dental and Oral Hospital (RSGM UNAND). Methods:This study usedcross-sectional design, using a total sampling technique involving 35 elderly patients with full edentulous conditions who came to UNAND General Hospital within 3 months. Xerostomiais carried out using a questionnaire that has been tested for its validity and rehabilitation, then salivary flow rate are carried out using the unstimulated saliva collection method to determine the condition of hyposalivation The data was analyzed by computerized by usingspearman test to analyze the relationship between the condition of xerostomiaand hyposalivationang sociodemographic aspects.Results:41.4%of patients had hyposalivation, thus xerostomia affected all patients (62.9% exhibiting low and 37.1% highcomplaint). Theaverage saliva flow rate was 0.51±0.303, and there was no correlation between saliva flow rate and sociodemographic aspects. (p>0.05).Conclusion:Some elderly patients with full edentulous conditions experience hyposalivation and xerostomia conditions caused by lack of salivary production due to aging factors
Unit Cost Perawatan Gigi di Klinik Fanisa Kota Pariaman dengan Metode Activity Based Costing Hidayati Hidayati; Febrian Febrian; Lendrawati Lendrawati; Kosno Suprianto
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v11i2.260

Abstract

Objective: To find out unit cost of dental health service in Pariaman City Fanisa Clinic using the Activity Based Costing method in era of national health insurance. Method : This research was a quantitative descriptive study that used was Activity Based Costing (ABC) used mathematical calculations. Results : The results of this study indicated there was 8 dental health service in Fanisa Clinic in Pariaman City in 2018 and the unit cost for each service was consultation Rp.55.945, permanent tooth extraction Rp.127.825, extraction of deciduous teeth Rp.79.311, composit resin patching Rp.156.384, GIC patching Rp.145.843, scalling Rp.131.358, premedication Rp.61.291 and pulp capping Rp.107.729. Conclusion: The highest unit cost for dental health services at the Fanisa Clinic in Pariaman City was composite resin patching service and the lowest was consulting services. The average unit cost of dental health services at the Fanisa Clinic in Pariaman City was Rp.108.211. The biggest cost in the production unit was the cost of employee salary.
Pengetahuan dan Keinginan Pasien pada Sarana Pelayanan Kesehatan Gigi di Kecamatan Padang Utara Melakukan Vaksinasi COVID-19 Safira Aziza; Susi Susi; Harfindo Nismal
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v11i2.261

Abstract

Background: Vaccination is an action to raise immunity actively by injecting an antigen substance to trigger the formation of antibodies to be immune from the disease or only experience mild symptoms. According to data from the Padang City Health Office, the North Padang sub-district is included in 5 sub-districts with low vaccination coverage. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and the intention of dental clinic patients to carry out COVID-19 vaccination in the sub-district area of Padang Utara. Methods: This research is an analytical study using a Cross-Sectional design study approach with chii-square test. The sample in this study was 107 respondents using purposive sampling techniqueobtained from research questionnaires filled out by respondents. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis processed by using SPSS.Results: 58.9% of respondents have good knowledge about vaccinating, and 66.4% are willing to vaccinate. 23.8% of respondents who had good knowledge but had a low intention to carry out COVID-19 vaccination, and as many 76.2% of respondents who had good knowledge with a high intention to carry out COVID-19 vaccination and obtained significant results with a p-value = 0.005 (<0.05)..Conclusion: There is a correlation between dental clinic patients’ knowledge of dental health service facilities in the sub-district area of Padang Utara with the intent to conduct COVID-19.
Potensi Kader Posyandu sebagai Tenaga Skrining Early Childhood Caries (ECC) Tidak Terawat Arymbi Pujiastuty
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v11i2.262

Abstract

Background: Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is a significant health problem. Untreated ECC can have substantial impacts on individuals and communities, causing pain, disrupting functions, hindering the child's growth process, affecting the child's weight, and influencing the child's developmental progress, ultimately reducing the quality of life for the child. Preventive efforts for untreated ECC include activities such as ECC screening, allowing for prompt intervention in cases of untreated ECC. Non-dental health personnel, such as community health workers, are alternative resources that can be empowered to participate in screening for untreated ECC using pufa Index. Purpose: to analyze the level of validity and reliability of community health workers in conducting screening for untreated ECC using the pufa index. Methods: The research design involves diagnostic testing with a cross-sectional approach, and samples are taken from children in community health posts using simple random sampling. The study is conducted in the working area of the Sijunjung Health Center, Sijunjung District, West Sumatra. Results: The reliability of cumulative PUFA examinations by Community health workers with a Kappa value of 0.88 is considered a very strong level of agreement. The sensitivity and specificity values of cumulative PUFA are 96% and 94%, respectively, which indicate excellent diagnostic values. This means that Community health workers demonstrate a very strong level of agreement and excellent accuracy in diagnosing untreated ECC using the PUFA index in young children. Conclusion: Community health workers have great potential to be empowered as personnel for screening untreated ECC using pufa index.
Penggunaan Peranti Ortodonti Lepasan dalam Mengoreksi Diastema Anterior Rahang Atas dan Gigi Berjejal Rahang Bawah Nelvi Yohana; Aninda Putri Mulyani; Aria Fransiska
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v12i1.296

Abstract

Introduction: Malocclusion is one of the most common dental and oral health issues encountered in the community, with a prevalence of up to 80% of the population. Some patients prefer malocclusion treatment using devices that are removable by the patient, easy to clean, and relatively affordable. Removable orthodontic appliances have been proven effective in correcting simple dental malocclusions, resulting in well-aligned teeth, improved facial aesthetics, and stable long-term outcomes. Case Report: A 23-year-old male patient visited RSGM Unand to align his teeth. Clinical examination revealed anterior diastema in the upper jaw and crowding in the lower anterior jaw. He had a Class I Angle molar relationship and a Class I canine relationship with an overjet of 2.4 mm and an overbite of 2.3 mm. Management: The patient was treated with a removable orthodontic appliance with several active components, including a labial bow, T- springs, and Z-springs. Follow-up appointments were conducted once a week. After 11 follow-up sessions, the malocclusion was corrected. Conclusion: This case demonstrates the success of treatment using a removable orthodontic appliance, which improved the patient's stomatognathic function and aesthetics.
Kajian Perbandingan Pasta Gigi yang Mengandung Siwak dengan Daun Sirih terhadap Patogen Periodontal Veronica Septnina Primasari; Trianto Chaniago
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v12i1.256

Abstract

Abstrak Pendahuluan: Gingivitis dan periodontitis merupakan penyakit periodontal yang disebabkan oleh berkembang biaknya bakteri patogen periodontal. Pengobatan penyakit periodontal adalah dengan menghilangkan bakteri patogen dan peradangan. Siwak dan daun sirih merupakan senyawa yang memiliki manfaat seperti antibakteri, antiseptik, dan antiinflamasi sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai agen yang berpotensi mencegah penyakit periodontal. Tujuan: Melakukan kajian integratif mengenai potensi siwak dan daun sirih terhadap bakteri patogen periodontal. Metode: Referensi didapat dari jurnal, textbook, dan website yang diakses melalui database Google Scholar, Science Direct, EBSCO, dan PubMed. Jenis referensi yang diambil berupa studi pustaka dan laporan penelitian dengan berfokus pada adalah sifat antibakteri siwak dan daun sirih dibandingkan berdasarkan zona hambat dan skor plak. Pembahasan: Siwak mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri dan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan luas zona hambat antara siwak dengan konsentrasi 3,125%, 6,25%, 12,5%, 25%, 50% dan kontrol Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 5% dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri A. actynomycetemcomitans. Hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri daun sirih terhadap bakteri P. gingivalis, zona hambat terbesar bakteri dihasilkan pada konsentrasi sebesar 10% (10.76 ± 0,47) dan masing-masing zona hambat menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan. Penggunaan pasta gigi yang mengandung siwak dan pasta gigi yang mengandung daun sirih memiliki potensi menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri patogen periodontal karena memiliki manfaat sebagai antibakteri, antiseptik, antiinflamasi, dan antiplak. Pasta gigi yang mengandung siwak lebih unggul dalam menurunkan skor plak dan penghambatan bakteri dibandingkan pasta gigi yang mengandung daun sirih. Kesimpulan: Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa pasta gigi yang mengandung siwak dan pasta gigi yang mengandung daun sirih berpotensi melawan gingivitis yang disebabkan oleh bakteri patogen periodontal.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan terhadap Keadaan Kesehatan Jaringan Periodontal pada Siswa MTsN 9 Jakarta, Indonesia Shabrina Ghisani Marzuki; Chaerita Maulani; Dede Arsista
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v12i1.278

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Pengetahuan memiliki hubungan yang erat terhadap perilaku seseorang terhadap suatu penyakit dan juga upaya pencegahannya. Seseorang yang memiliki kondisi gigi crowding memiliki tingkat risiko yang tinggi terhadap terjadinya penyakit periodontal. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap kondisi status kesehatan jaringan periodontal pada kondisi gigi crowding siswa MTsN 9 Jakarta. Metode: Desain penelitian adalah potong lintang. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sample. Jumlah sampel adalah 96 subjek. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui pengisian kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan jaringan peridontal, mengukur indeks oral hygiene dan prosentase BoP. Subjek kemudian difoto keadaan gigi rahang bawahnya dan dikategorikan tingkat crowding giginya menggunakan sebuah aplikasi. Data disajikan secara deskriptif dan analitik. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Prevalensi gigi crowding yang ditemukan sebesar 52%. Tingkat pengetahuan siswa-siswi mengenai kesehatan jaringan periodontal sebesar 55,2% memiliki kategori baik. Terdapat korelasi negatif bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan status OHI dan BoP (p<0,005). Gigi crowding tidak mempengaruhi skor OHI maupun BoP. Simpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan yang baik tentang kesehatan jaringan periodontal dapat diimplementasikan pada dirinya sehingga mereka memiliki kesehatan jaringan periodontal yang baik. Gigi crowding tidak mempengaruhi kesehatan jaringan periodontal bila dengan penjagaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang baik.
Hubungan Dental Anxiety dengan Jenis Kelamin pada Pasien Ektraksi Gigi di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Andalas Rahmi Khairani Aulia; Reno Wiska Wulandari; Suci Rahmasari; Haria Fitri; Mustika Arini; Afifarsyah Rayatama Putra
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v12i1.279

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kecemasan dental merupakan kecenderungan seseorang merasa khawatir terhadap perawatan gigi dan dapat menjadi masalah karena penderita kecemasan cenderung menunda atau membatalkan rencana perawatannya. Pencabutan gigi adalah salah satu perawatan yang sering menyebabkan kecemasan dental pada pasien. Tujuan: Mengetahui tingkat kecemasan dental pada pasien ekstraksi gigi di departemen bedah mulut Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Andalas (RSGM Unand). Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis cross-sectional dengan 117 sampel pasien dewasa usia 17-35 tahun yang akan melakukan tindakan pencabutan gigi sederhana di RSGM Unand. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memberikan kuesioner Modified Dental Anxiety Scale for Dental Extraction (MDAS-DEP). Data kuesioner diuji secara statistik berupa analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan SPSS. Hasil: Tingkat kecemasan dental pada pasien ekstraksi di RSGM Unand yaitu moderate anxiety (30,8%), low anxiety (25,6%), high anxiety (23,1%), extreme anxiety (17,9%), dan low anxiety (2,6%). Hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan tingkat kecemasan signifikan (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Mayoritas pasien memiliki tingkat kecemasan moderate (moderate anxiety) dan tingkat kecemasan dental paling rendah yaitu tidak cemas (not anxious). Terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien, dimana tingkat kecemasan laki-laki lebih rendah dibandingkan perempuan.
Keparahan Karies dan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Gigi Mulut Anak Usia 1- 12 Tahun di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Hidayati Hidayati; Lendrawati Lendrawati; Surma Adnan; Febrian Febrian; Andra Laras Apriliana
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v12i1.291

Abstract

Karies merupakan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang banyak diderita oleh masyarakat Indonesia terutama pada anak-anak. Namun pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di puskesmas sangat rendah. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan adalah faktor need yaitu masalah kesehatan gigi yang diderita seperti karies yang membutuhkan perawatan. Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Sumatera Barat yang memiliki masalah karies tertinggi kedua setelah Kabupaten Mentawai. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat keparahan karies pada anak usia dibawah 12 tahun dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dengan teknik cluster random sampling dan dilanjutkan dengan systematic random sampling. Sampel masing-masing klaster dihitung secara proportional probability to size. Hasil: terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara keparahan karies gigi sulung (pufa) dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan nilai p = 0,014. Namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara indeks def-t, indeks DMF-T dan Indeks PUFA dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan antara tingkat keparahan karies gigi sulung pada anak dibawah usia 1-12 tahun di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di puskesmas.

Page 16 of 16 | Total Record : 159

 12   13   14   15   16 

Filter by Year

2013 2024


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Andalas Dental Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Andalas Dental Journal Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Andalas Dental Journal Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Andalas Dental Journal Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Andalas Dental Journal Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Andalas Dental Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Andalas Dental Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Andalas Dental Journal Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Andalas Dental Journal Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Andalas Dental Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Andalas Dental Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Andalas Dental Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2018): Andalas Dental Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2017): Andalas Dental Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2017): Andalas Dental Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2016): Andalas Dental Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2016): Andalas Dental Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2015): Andalas Dental Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2015): Andalas Dental Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2014): Andalas Dental Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2014): Andalas Dental Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2013): Andalas Dental Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2013): Andalas Dental Journal More Issue