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Contact Name
Agni Susanti
Contact Email
jurnalneuroanestesi@gmail.com
Phone
+6287722631615
Journal Mail Official
jni@inasnacc.org
Editorial Address
Jl. Prof. Eijkman No. 38 Bandung 40161, Indonesia Lt 4 Ruang JNI
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia
ISSN : 20889674     EISSN : 24602302     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24244/jni
Editor of the magazine Journal of Neuroanestesi Indonesia receives neuroscientific articles in the form of research reports, case reports, literature review, either clinically or to the biomolecular level, as well as letters to the editor. Manuscript under consideration that may be uploaded is a full text of article which has not been published in other national magazines. The manuscript which has been published in proceedings of scientific meetings is acceptable with written permission from the organizers. Our motto as written in orphanet: www.orpha.net is that medicine in progress, perhaps new knowledge, every patient is unique, perhaps the diagnostic is wrong, so that by reading JNI we will be faced with appropriate knowledge of the above motto. This journal is published every 4 months with 8-10 articles (February, June, October) by Indonesian Society of Neuroanesthesia & Critical Care (INA-SNACC). INA-SNACC is associtation of Neuroanesthesia Consultant Anesthesiology and Critical Care (SpAnKNA) and trainees who are following the NACC education. After becoming a Specialist Anesthesiology (SpAn), a SpAn will take another (two) years for NACC education and training in addition to learning from teachers in Indonesia KNA trainee receive education of teachers/ experts in the field of NACC from Singapore.
Articles 363 Documents
Predictors of Neurosurgical Outcomes in Traumatic Brain Injury: A Study from Banda Aceh, Indonesia Niazie, Azzie; Jasa, Zafrullah Khany; Rahmi, Rahmi; Yusmalinda, Yusmalinda
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 15, No 1 (2026)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24244/jni.v15i1.750

Abstract

Introduction: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains a major global health challenge and frequently requires neurosurgical intervention. Various clinical, surgical, and systemic factors may influence postoperative morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to identify key predictors of postoperative outcomes in patients with TBI undergoing neurosurgical procedures.Subject and Method: A prospective cohort study was conducted at Dr. Zainoel Abidin General Hospital in Banda Aceh from July to October 2024, involving 48 TBI patients who were selected through total sampling. Statistical analysis using chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression identified significant predictors.Results: We enrolled 48 patients, with an overall postoperative morbidity rate at 58.3%, and the mortality rate was 22.9%. Morbidity was significantly associated with preoperative GCS score (p=0.001), injury-to-surgery time (p=0.039), respiratory (p=0.007), and cardiovascular system (p=0.001). Mortality was significantly associated with preoperative GCS score (p=0.002), surgery duration (p=0.041), respiratory (p=0.041), and cardiovascular system (p=0.004). Multivariate analysis confirmed the preoperative GCS score was the most significant predictor of both morbidity and mortality (p0.05).Conclusion: A low preoperative GCS score is a strong predictor of poor postoperative outcomes in patients with TBI. Optimizing perioperative management may improve clinical outcomes in TBI patients undergoing neurosurgical intervention
Basic Principles of Processed Electroencephalography for Neuroanesthesiologists Pramodana, Bintang; Fuadi, Iwan
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 15, No 1 (2026)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24244/jni.v15i1.743

Abstract

Processed electroencephalography (pEEG) has become an integral tool in modern anesthesia and critical care, enhancing the precision of anesthesia depth monitoring, reducing the risk of accidental awareness under general anesthesia (AAGA), and postoperative cognitive issues. Unlike raw EEG, which records cortical electrical activity directly, pEEG applies mathematical and algorithmic analyses, such as spectral analysis and Fourier transformation, to generate numerical indices that are more interpretable for clinicians. Several commercial systems, including the Bispectral Index (BIS), Entropy, Conox, and SedLine, are widely available. For neuroanesthesiologists, understanding core EEG principles and advanced metrics, such as the Density Spectral Array (DSA), Spectral Edge Frequency (SEF), and Burst Suppression Ratio (BSR), is crucial for accurate interpretation. Moreover, recognizing EEG patterns characteristic of various anesthetic agents, including propofol, inhaled agents, dexmedetomidine, ketamine, and opioids, further refines clinical decision-making. Mastery of EEG interpretation ultimately supports better safety, individualized neuroanesthesia practice aligned with the principles of precision medicine
Mini-Craniectomy for Traumatic for Posterior Fossa Acute Liquid Epidural Hematomas in Paediatric Patient: A Case Report Permana, Padma; Satyarsa, Agung Bagus Sista; Wardhana, Dewa Putu Wisnu
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 14, No 3 (2025)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24244/jni.v14i3.697

Abstract

Posterior fossa epidural hematoma (PFEDH) is a rare condition, accounting for only 0.1-0.3% of all traumatic brain injuries. Patients can rapidly deteriorate due to brainstem compression caused by bleeding in the posterior cranial fossa. Timely surgical intervention is critical, but currently, there is no consensus on the surgical indication and technical approach for pediatric PFEDH. Case Presentation: A five-year-old boy presented with occipital trauma, headache, vomiting, and altered consciousness after a fall from a 1-meter height. Primary survey was clear with a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of E3M6V4 and slow pupillary reflexes while secondary examination revealed a 1x2 cm cephalhematoma over the right posterior fossa region. Head CT scan revealed a posterior fossa liquid epidural hematoma measuring 5.4 x 2.2 x 4cm with cerebellar displacement. The patient underwent a mini-craniectomy and recovered with a relatively short operative duration, minimal blood loss, and a short hospital stay without neurological deficits. Mini-craniectomy emerges as a viable and promising alternative procedure in the management of carefully selected pediatric PFEDH cases, particularly those that are liquid or of moderate volume, allowing for efficient evacuation with minimal surgical morbidity with a good prognostic outcome